Uniform blow-up rate for a nonlocal degenerate parabolic equations

In this paper, we introduce a new method for investigating the rate of blow-up of solutions of diffusion equations with nonlocal nonlinear reaction terms. In some cases, we prove that the solutions have global blow-up and the rate of blow-up is uniform in all compact subsets of the domain. In each case, the blow-up rate of _|u(t)|∞${\left|u\left(t\right)\right|}_{\infty }$ is precisely determined.     

Blow-up phenomena for some nonlinear parabolic problems

We consider the blow-up of solutions of equations of the form

_ut=div(ρ(|∇u|²) grad u)+f(u)$u_t=\text{div}\left(\rho \left({\left|\nabla u\right|}^2\right)\text{ grad }u\right)+f\left(u\right)$

Asymptotics of solutions to the generalized Ostrovsky equation

We consider the Cauchy problem for the generalized Ostrovsky equation

_utx=u+_(f(u))xx,$u_{tx}=u+{(f(u))}_{xx},$

where f(u)=|u|^ρ−1u$f(u)={|u|}^{\rho -1}u$ if ρ   is not an integer and f(u)=u^ρ$f(u)=u^{\rho }$ if ρ   is an integer. We obtain the L^∞${\mathbf{L}}^{\infty }$ time decay estimates and the large time asymptotics of small solutions under suitable conditions on the initial data and the order of the nonlinearity.     

A KPZ growth model with possibly unbounded data: Correctness and blow-up

Existence and uniqueness results for initial value problem with a given growth condition (upper bound) on the initial datum for the so-called generalized deterministic KPZ (Kardar–Parisi–Zhang) equation _ut=_uxx+λ|_ux|^q$u_t=u_{xx}+\lambda {\left|u_x\right|}^q$ are obtained. Self-similar blow-up solutions are investigated also.     

Existence of periodic solutions for a Liénard type p-Laplacian differential equation with a deviating argument

By means of Mawhin’s continuation theorem, a class of p-Laplacian type differential equation with a deviating argument of the form

(_φp(x^′(t)))^′+f(x(t))x^′(t)+β(t)g(t,x(t−τ(t,_|x|∞)))=e(t)${\left({\phi }_p\left(x^{\prime }\left(t\right)\right)\right)}^{\prime }+f\left(x\left(t\right)\right)x^{\prime }\left(t\right)+\beta \left(t\right)g(t,x(t-\tau (t,{\left|x\right|}_{\infty })))=e\left(t\right)$

On the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schrödinger equations with time-dependent linear loss/gain

This paper is devoted to the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with time-dependent loss/gain which reads i_ut+Δu+λ|u|^αu+ia(t)u=0$i{u}_t+\mathrm{\Delta }u+\lambda {|u|}^{\alpha }u+ia(t)u=0$. This equation appears in the recent studies of Bose–Einstein condensates and optical systems. We obtain some global existence and blow-up results which depend on the size of the loss/gain coefficient. In particular, we prove the global existence for the energy critical nonlinearity. By scaling and compactness arguments, we also discuss asymptotic profiles and concentration properties of blow-up solutions.     

Global existence and blow-up for the generalized sixth-order Boussinesq equation

In this paper we prove local well-posedness in L²(R)$L^2\left(\mathbb{R}\right)$ and H¹(R)$H^1\left(\mathbb{R}\right)$ for the generalized sixth-order Boussinesq equation _utt=_uxx+β_uxxxx+_uxxxxxx+_(|u|αu)xx$u_{tt}=u_{xx}+\beta u_{xxxx}+u_{xxxxxx}+{\left({\left|u\right|}^{\alpha }u\right)}_{xx}$. Our proof relies in the oscillatory integrals estimates introduced by Kenig et al. (1991) [14]. We also show that, under suitable conditions, a global solution for the initial value problem exists. In addition, we derive the sufficient conditions for the blow-up of the solution to the problem.     

Infinitely many solutions for a class of semilinear elliptic equations

In this paper we find some new conditions to ensure the existence of infinitely many nontrivial solutions for the Dirichlet boundary value problems of the form −Δu+a(x)u=g(x,u)$-\mathrm{\Delta }u+a(x)u=g(x,u)$ in a bounded smooth domain. Conditions (_S1)$(S_1)$–(_S3)$(S_3)$ in the present paper are somewhat weaker than the famous Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz-type superquadratic condition. Here, we assume that the primitive of the nonlinearity g   is either asymptotically quadratic or superquadratic as |u|→∞$|u|\to \infty$.     

The uniqueness of blow-up solution for radially symmetric semilinear elliptic equation

In this paper we establish a blow up rate of the large positive solutions of the singular boundary value problem -Δu=λu-b(x)u^p,u_|∂Ω=+∞$-\mathrm{\Delta }u=\lambda u-b(x)u^p,u{|}_{\mathrm{\partial }\Omega }=+\infty$ with a ball domain and radially function b(x)$b(x)$. All previous results in the literature assumed the decay rate of b(x)$b(x)$ to be approximated by a distance function near the boundary ∂Ω$\mathrm{\partial }\Omega$. Obtaining the accurate blow up rate of solutions for general b(x)$b(x)$ requires more subtle mathematical analysis of the problem.     

Solving a non-linear stochastic pseudo-differential equation of Burgers type

In this paper, we study the initial value problem for a class of non-linear stochastic equations of Burgers type of the following form

_∂tu+q(x,D)u+_∂xf(t,x,u)=_h1(t,x,u)+_h2(t,x,u)_Ft,x${\partial }_{t}u+q(x,D)u+{\partial }_{x}f(t,x,u)=h_1(t,x,u)+h_2(t,x,u)F_{t,x}$

for u:(t,x)∈(0,∞)×R?u(t,x)∈R$u:(t,x)\in (0,\infty )\times \mathbb{R}?u(t,x)\in \mathbb{R}$, where q(x,D)$q(x,D)$ is a pseudo-differential operator with negative definite symbol of variable order which generates a stable-like process with transition density, f,_h1,_h2:[0,∞)×R×R→R$f,h_1,h_2:[0,\infty )\times \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ are measurable functions, and _Ft,x$F_{t,x}$ stands for a Lévy space-time white noise. We investigate the stochastic equation on the whole space R$\mathbb{R}$ in the mild formulation and show the existence of a unique local mild solution to the initial value problem by utilising a fixed point argument.     

Blow-up of solutions for some non-linear wave equations of Kirchhoff type with some dissipation

The initial boundary value problem for non-linear wave equations of Kirchhoff type with dissipation in a bounded domain is considered. We prove the blow-up of solutions for the strong dissipative term -Δ_ut$-\mathrm{\Delta }{u}_t$ and the linear dissipative term _ut$u_t$ by the energy method and give some estimates for the life span of solutions. We also show the nonexistence of global solutions with positive initial energy for non-linear dissipative term by Vitillaro's argument.     

Sobolev regularization of a class of forward–backward parabolic equations

We address existence and asymptotic behaviour for large time of Young measure solutions   of the Dirichlet initial–boundary value problem for the equation _ut=∇⋅[φ(∇u)]$u_t=\mathrm{\nabla }\cdot [\phi (\mathrm{\nabla }u)]$, where the function φ need not satisfy monotonicity conditions. Under suitable growth conditions on φ  , these solutions are obtained by a “vanishing viscosity” method from solutions of the corresponding problem for the regularized equation _ut=∇⋅[φ(∇u)]+?Δ_ut$u_t=\mathrm{\nabla }\cdot [\phi (\mathrm{\nabla }u)]+?\mathrm{\Delta }{u}_t$. The asymptotic behaviour as t→∞$t\to \infty$ of Young measure solutions of the original problem is studied by ω-limit set techniques, relying on the tightness   of sequences of time translates of the limiting Young measure. When N=1$N=1$ this measure is characterized as a linear combination of Dirac measures with support on the branches of the graph of φ.     

A semilinear elliptic problem on unbounded domains with reverse penalty

In the well-known work of P.-L. Lions [The concentration–compactness principle in the calculus of variations, The locally compact case, part 1. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré, Analyse Non Linéaire 1 (1984) 109–1453] existence of positive solutions to the equation -Δu+u=b(x)u^p-1$-\mathrm{\Delta }u+u=b(x)u^{p-1}$, u>0$u>0$, u∈H¹(R^N)$u\in H^1({\mathbb{R}}^N)$, p∈(2,2N/(N-2))$p\in (2,2N/(N-2))$ was proved under assumption b(x)?_b∞?_lim|x|→∞b(x)$b(x)?b_{\infty }?{\lim }_{\left|x\right|\to \infty }b(x)$. In this paper we prove the existence for certain functions b   satisfying the reverse inequality b(x)<_b∞$b(x)<b_{\infty }$. For any periodic lattice L   in R^N${\mathbb{R}}^N$ and for any b∈C(R^N)$b\in C({\mathbb{R}}^N)$ satisfying b(x)<_b∞$b(x)<b_{\infty }$, _b∞>0$b_{\infty }>0$, there is a finite set Y⊂L$Y\subset L$ and a convex combination b^Y$b^Y$ of b(·-y)$b(·-y)$, y∈Y$y\in Y$, such that the problem -Δu+u=b^Y(x)u^p-1$-\mathrm{\Delta }u+u=b^Y(x)u^{p-1}$ has a positive solution u∈H¹(R^N)$u\in H^1({\mathbb{R}}^N)$.     

Critical exponents for non-simultaneous blow-up in a localized parabolic system

The paper deals with the radially symmetric solutions of _ut=Δu+u^m(x,t)vⁿ(0,t)$u_t=\Delta u+u^m(x,t)v^n(0,t)$, _vt=Δv+u^p(0,t)v^q(x,t)$v_t=\Delta v+u^p(0,t)v^q(x,t)$, subject to null Dirichlet boundary conditions. For the blow-up classical solutions, we propose the critical exponents for non-simultaneous blow-up by determining the complete and optimal classification for all the non-negative exponents: (i) There exist initial data such that u$u$ (v$v$) blows up alone if and only if m>p+1$m>p+1$ (q>n+1$q>n+1$), which means that any blow-up is simultaneous if and only if m≤p+1$m\le p+1$, q≤n+1$q\le n+1$. (ii) Any blow-up is u$u$ (v$v$) blowing up with v$v$ (u$u$) remaining bounded if and only if m>p+1$m>p+1$, q≤n+1$q\le n+1$ (m≤p+1$m\le p+1$, q>n+1$q>n+1$). (iii) Both non-simultaneous and simultaneous blow-up may occur if and only if m>p+1$m>p+1$, q>n+1$q>n+1$. Moreover, we consider the blow-up rate and set estimates which were not obtained in the previously known work for the same model.     

LIMITING BEHAVIOR OF BLOW-UP SOLUTIONS OF THE NLSE WITH A STARK POTENTIAL＊

This article is concerned with blow-up solutions of the Cauchy problem of critical nonlinear Schr(o)dinger equation with a Stark potential.By using the variational characterization of corresponding gro...