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1.
Levels of 40Ca below Ex = 10 MeV have been populated with the 32S(12C,α) reaction at an incident energy of 30 MeV. States which are thought to be based on 4p-4h and 8p-8h K = 0 configurations were more strongly populated than other low-lying states.  相似文献   

2.
Excitation functions of the reaction39K(p, γ 0)40Ca at 0° and 90° have been taken in the proton energy range 2.5–6.0 MeV corresponding to an excitation of40Ca between 10.8 and 14.1 MeV. Positions and strengths of several resonances appearing in the excitation functions are given. The structure of40Ca is compared with predictions from 1 particle — 1 hole calculations.  相似文献   

3.
Transitions from the 0+ ground states to 0+ excited states at 7.65 (12C), 6.44 (24Mg), 4.98 and 6.69 (28Si), 3.78 (32S) and 3.35 (40Ca) MeV have been studied with 28 to 60 MeV electrons at scattering angles from 105 to 165°. Matrix elements and transition radii have been deduced, using DWBA-calculations. The monopole excitations can be uniquely distinguished from electric quadrupole excitations by the angular dependence of the cross sections. Some results forE2- andE3-transitions in12C,28Si,32S and40Ca are given, too.  相似文献   

4.
Elasticα-scattering angular distributions have been measured atE α=36.2 MeV, 39.6 MeV, 42.6 MeV, 49.5 MeV, 61.0 MeV for40Ca and atE α=36.2 MeV, 42.6 MeV, 49.5 MeV and 61.0 MeV for44Ca, respectively. At backward angles the data display an oscillatory structure forE α<50 MeV and more smoothly decreasing slopes atE α =61.0 MeV resembling the data obtained at higher energies. The40Ca data belowE α =50 MeV show the well known backward enhancement, which at 42.6 MeV and 49.5 MeV can be fitted by aP 14 2 and aP 16 2 respectively. Together with previous data,P L 2-structures have now been observed for allL-values betweenL=8 andL=16. The slope of the curveL(L+1) versus excitation energy is slightly smaller forL>12 than forL<12. Optical model analyses (within a Woods-Saxon-folding model) lead to large differences between the44Ca and40Ca parameters. Furthermore, in our parametrization, the40Ca real potential depth shows dramatic changes with energy. This feature seems outside the domain of the optical model and requires consideration of additional effects (e.g. antisymmetrization) not included in the standard optical model. Present microscopic calculations on the basis of the Resonating Group Method are discussed in connection with the characteristic features ofα-scattering from40Ca.  相似文献   

5.
Excited Jπ=0+ states in 40Ca have been identified by the observation of L=0 angular distributions in the 38Ar(τ, n) 40Ca reaction. Strong transitions are observed to the ground state, the known 2p–2h at 9.38 (T=1) and 11.98 MeV (T=2), and to states at 8.28 and 10.65 MeV. The strongest excited-state transition is to the 8.28 MeV state, which we identify as the 2p–2h T=0 state. The Jπ=0+ state at 7.30 MeV which has been suggested as the 2p–2h T=0 state is not observed.  相似文献   

6.
The proton transfer on 40K has been studied with the 40K(3He, d)41Ca reaction at 13 and 21 MeV bombarding energy and with the 40K(d, n)41Ca reaction at 6.5 MeV bombarding energy. The energy and angular distribution of outgoing particles have been measured. For transitions to 62 levels in 41Ca the l-values and spectroscopic factors have been derived with DWBA. The excitation energies of levels populated with l = 3 and the qualitative distribution of transfer strength strongly suggest their interpretation as 2p-1h states of the f722d32?1 configuration with weak coupling between the particle pair and the hole. The high-spin states of this configuration (with Jπ up to 152+) are preferentially excited.  相似文献   

7.
The M1 gamma decay strengths of the ground state transitions of the 1+,T=1 states of40Ca at 9.86 MeV and 10.32 MeV have been measured using the reaction39K(p,γ)40Ca. The measured ground state gamma decay widths of these levels are 1.06±0.15 eV and 5.8±0.8 eV respectively. These relatively large M1 strengths can be explained by a shell model calculation incorporating excited core configurations.  相似文献   

8.
Monopole transitions from the 01+ ground states to 02+ excited states at 3.353 MeV (40Ca), 1.837 MeV (42Ca), 1.884 MeV (44Ca) and 4.272 MeV (48Ca) have been investigated with high resolution inelastic electron scattering (FWHM ≈ 30 keV) at low momentum transfer (0.29 ≦ q ≦ 0.53 fm?1). The respective monopole matrix elements are 2.53 ± 0.41 fm2, 5.24 ± 0.39 fm2, 5.45 ± 0.41 fm2 and 2.28 ± 0.49 fm2. These results are used together with known ground state charge radii and the average number of holes in the sd shell in the ground state to estimate the number of particle-hole excitations in the wave functions of the excited 0+ states.  相似文献   

9.
10.
The theoretical proton-40Ca optical potential is constructed based on theα-particle model of the nucleus. With this potential, the differential cross section, analysing power and the spin rotation function for 200 MeV proton-40Ca elastic scattering are calculated. The results are in good agreement with the experimental data.  相似文献   

11.
《Physics letters. [Part B]》1987,194(4):453-458
Differential (γ, pi) cross sections on 16O and 40Ca have been calculated within a single-particle direct knock-out model, for photon energies between 40 and 400 MeV. It is shown that generating the bound and scattered states in a Skyrme Hartree-Fock (HF) mean-field, one can account for the global features of the data. Hereby, the role of the velocity-dependent part of the nucleon-nucleon interaction is emphasized.  相似文献   

12.
The (α, 12C) reaction has been studied on a variety of nuclei, A = 16 to 40, at Eα = 90.3 MeV. The data indicate a rapid fall-off of cross sections with increasing target mass, approximately as At?5 ± 1. This and other systematics are used to estimate cross sections for multi-α-cluster transfer reactions in heavy nuclei and suggest σT < 10?34 cm2 consistent with present experimental limits. The data for 24Mg(α, 12C)16O has been studied in more detail and indicates a selective population of final states including 16O g.s., with oscillatory angular distributions in some instances. Finite-range distorted-wave Born approximation calculations for direct 8Be pickup have been performed utilizing cluster overlap amplitudes obtained with zero-order SU(3) wave functions. The calculations are in qualitative, and often quantitative, agreement with shapes and absolute magnitudes of the measured angular distributions although the cross sections for certain α-cluster states (2+, Ex ≈ 7 MeV; 4+, Ex ≈ 10.3 MeV) are greatly overestimated with this model. Other more complicated mechanisms, such as successive α-transfer, cannot be excluded. The systematics of the calculated 8Be cluster overlaps and the calculated and measured (α, 12C) cross sections are investigated, and implications for multi-α-cluster transfer reactions are discussed.  相似文献   

13.
Properties of levels up to 3.5 MeV in43Sc were studied using40Ca (α, p)43Sc and40Ca(α, pγ)43Sc reactions atE α =12 MeV. Level energies, branching ratios, mean lifetimes, spins and mixing ratios were obtained for a number of levels. Relevant results are compared with many-particle shell-model predictions.  相似文献   

14.
For the reaction40Ca(d,α)38K differential cross sections for the excitation of the low lying states in38K have been measured at bombarding energies between 5 and 10 MeV. Total cross sections have been calculated using the statistical theory. It was found, that in the whole energy region the isotropic background of the angular distributions gives a good estimation of the compound contribution to the reaction cross section.  相似文献   

15.
Excitation functions of the 40Ca(d, p)41Ca and 40Ca(d, d)40Ca reactions have been measured at 45°, 90°, 135° and 170° from Ed = 4.50 to 5.43 MeV in 10 keV steps. Angular distributions of these reactions have been taken at Ed = 4.70, 5.00 and 5.30 MeV from 25° to 170° in 5° steps. Transitions were observed to the excited states for the range 0.0 ≦ Ex ≦ 3.74 MeV in 41Ca. Rapid fluctuations in the excitation functions and strong variations of the angular distributions with the incident energy were observed, suggesting that the contribution from compound nucleus processes is very large. Various quantities extracted from the experimental data were compared to the predictions of the statistical theories combined with the DWBA theory for the calculation of the direct reaction amplitudes. The results of the present analysis are consistent with the predictions of the standard statistical theories based on the neglect of the channel-channel correlation.  相似文献   

16.
The inelastic α-scattering reaction at Eα = 120 MeV with an energy resolution of 90–150 keV has been used to investigate isoscalar strength distributions in 24, 26Mg, 28Si and 40Ca. For 24, 26Mg and 28Si the E2 strength between Ex = 14 and 27 MeV is strongly fragmented. In 40Ca the E2 strength is mainly concentrated near Ex ~ 65 A13 MeV, although here the onset of fragmentation can be observed. The sum rule strength for the different multipolarities was obtained by applying for each nucleus an L-dependent normalization procedure. In this way we observed in total in 24, 26Mg, 28Si and 40Ca for excitation energies up to 27 MeV an amount of (61+8?6), (50+9?8), (38+8?6) and (94 ± 14)%, respectively, of the isoscalar E2 energy weighted sum rule (EWSR) of which (36+7?5), (28+8?7), (24+7?5) and (74 ± 12)% was found between Ex = 14 and 27 MeV. In addition isoscalar E0, E3 and E4 strength was observed in this excitation energy region. A detailed comparison has been made between the isoscalar quadrupole strength distribution observed in the 24, 26Mg(α, α') reaction and the E2 strength excitation function obtained from radiative α-capture measurements. In the low excitation energy region coupled channel effects have been observed, especially for the excitation of the 3+ states. Moreover, a considerable percentage of the 1?ω isoscalar dipole and octupole strength has been observed for excitations below 14 MeV.  相似文献   

17.
The antiproton-nucleon t-matrix with propagation in the nuclear medium is calculated selfconsistently and applied to the construction of optical potentials for the elastic scattering of antiprotons from nuclei. We find that this treatment gives results that are sensitive to medium corrections even though the strong absorption acts to mask these corrections partially. The agreement with scattering experiments at 46.8 MeV on 12C is very good. We compare potentials containing medium corrections to those based on free pN amplitudes for 12C and 40Ca. The local approximation to the optical potential is found attractive at low energies, becoming shallower with increasing bombardment energy in the range considered here (up to about EL = 120 MeV).  相似文献   

18.
The breakup reactions of 8B on a 12C target at 142, 285, 790, and 936MeV/nucleon have been studied. One-proton-removal cross sections, leading to the production of 7Be fragments in the ground and first excited states (at 0.429MeV), and the longitudinal momentum distributions of the 7Be fragments are obtained in the Eikonal approximation of the Glauber Model. The results of the calculations including the contribution of the 7Be to the ground and first excited states of 8B are compared with the available experimental data. One-proton-removal cross section for the 12C(8B, 7Be)X knockout reaction at 142, 285, 790, and 936 MeV/nucleon energy has been calculated. 8B and 7Be cross sections and momentum distribution are in a good agreement with available data.  相似文献   

19.
Mean lives and limits of lifetimes have been determined for some ten mostly yrast states in70Se, by means of the recoil distance Doppler shift technique. The states were excited in the reaction40Ca(36Ar,α2p) at 115 MeV resp. the reaction58Ni(14N,pn) at 39 MeV beam energy. The systematic decrease ofB(E2) values along the the ground band transitions indicates a band crossing consistent with theγ-ray energies. Effects of continuum feeding times in both reactions are being discussed. The lifetimes of the lowest three yrast transitions in72Se have been remeasured by means of the reactions40Ca(36Ar,4p) and60Ni(14N,pn).  相似文献   

20.
In this paper we present data on the charged-particle decay of the isoscalar 2+ strength between 10 and 20 MeV excitation energy (Ex) in 24Mg and 40Ca. The isoscalar strength was excited by inelastic scattering of 120MeV α-particles at 14° and 12.5° for 24Mg and 40Ca, respectively. The charged particles originating from the decay were detected in coincidence with the α′ particles at several angles in the scattering plane. Jπ assignments of the decaying states were made on the basis of the angular correlation pattern of the α0 decay to the ground state of 20Ne and 36Ar, respectively, using a DWBA calculation for the m-state population of the decaying state.For 40Ca, about 40% of the E2 EWSR is found to be located in the interval Ex = 13.5 ± 1.5 MeV, which is similar to what has been found from previous inelastic scattering experiments at Ex = 18 ± 2 MeV, but much more than such experiments located in the region Ex = 12–15 MeV. The difference for the region Ex < 16 MeV is due to the fact that from our α0 angular correlation pattern we conclude that virtually no continuum is excited in the (α, α′) process up to Ex = 16 MeV while all previous inelastic hadron scattering experiments assumed such a continuum to be present. The E2 strength distribution for 40Ca thus obtained is very different from what previous theoretical calculations predict. For 24Mg about 30% of the E2 EWSR is present in the interval 12.5 ? Ex ? experiments. 16.5 MeV which again is about twice as much as deduced from previous inelastic scattering The observed branching ratios are compared with calculated ones assuming statistical decay. Reasonable agreement was obtained for 40Ca, but for 24Mg especially the α0-decay branch and to a lesser extent also the p1 one are much stronger than the statistical calculations predict, indicating that especially the α0 decay occurs mainly in a non-statistical way.A similar conclusion can be drawn from the behaviour of the forward-backward asymmetry in the angular correlations of the decay particles as a function of the excitation energy FBA(Ex). For 40Ca, FBA(Ex) for all decay channels increases smoothly on the average once Ex is above a well-defined threshold, which is due to the onset of knock-out processes. For 24Mg, however, the FBA(Ex) for the α0 shows a large fluctuation as a function of Ex, indicating an interference process between semi-direct decay and knock-out processes.  相似文献   

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