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Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry - 相似文献
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K. Söllner 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1964,202(1):68-69
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在Ar气保护下用悬浮熔炼制备La0.7Pr0.15Nd0.05Mg0.3N i3.3-xCo0.2A l0.1(Co0.75Mn0.25)x(x=0.0,0.2,0.4,0.6)合金,系统研究了Co和Mn对合金储氢性能和电化学性能的影响。XRD相分析表明,合金相主要由(La,Pr)(N i,Co)5,LaMg2N i9,(La,Nd)2N i7和LaN i3相组成;添加Co和Mn后合金中(La,Pr)(N i,Co)5,(La,Nd)2N i7和LaN i3相晶胞体积增加,LaMg2N i9相晶胞体积变小。合金放氢PCT曲线测试表明,随着合金中Co和Mn含量的增加,合金吸氢量先减小后增加,放氢平台压下降,合金氢化物稳定性增加。合金电极电化学性能测试表明,添加Co和Mn使合金电极放电容量减小,容量保持率S100从53.2%(x=0.0)增加到63.0%(x=0.6),合金电极的电循环稳定性增强,高倍率放电性能HRD1500先增加后减小。此外,合金电极的极化电阻先减小后增加,交换电流密度、循环伏安特性阳极峰电流密度和极限电流密度先增加后减小,合金内氢原子扩散系数先增加后减小,表明添加适量的Co和Mn可以提高合金电... 相似文献
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采用传统电子陶瓷工艺制备新型钙钛矿体系(1-x)(K_(0.485)Na_(0.485)Li_(0.03))NbO_3-Pb(Zr_(0.53)Ti_(0.47))O_3陶瓷,研究了该体系陶瓷的介电铁电性能.X射线衍射分析表明:所有陶瓷样品都具有单一的钙钛矿结构,在0.65≤x≤0.75时,出现明显的正交相和四方相的准同型相界区.测试结果表明:陶瓷具有高介电常数.低介质损耗,良好的温度稳定性;获得了饱和的电滞回线,显示了优良的铁电性能.尤其在x=0.75时各项性能达到最佳,其中介电常数ε_r=1590,介电损耗tan δ=0.017,居里温度T_c=295℃,剩余极化强度P,=28.6 μC·cm~(-1),矫顽场强E_c=0.89 kV·mm~(-1). 相似文献
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以L iOH.H2O和Mn(CH3COO)2.2H2O作原料,应用微波-固相两段烧结法合成具有L i4Mn5O12结构特征,组成为L i3.22Na0.569Mn5.78O12.0的锂离子电池正极材料.XRD分析表明,在380℃的后处理温度下,微波烧结前处理有利于生成纯L i4Mn5O12尖晶石相.充放电实验表明,在4.5~2.5V电压区间,新制样品的初始放电容量为132 mAh.g-1,100循环的容量衰减率为6.8%;4个月存放样的初始放电容量为122 mAh.g-1,100循环的容量衰减率为17.4%.表现出较好的充放电性能和循环寿命.微波烧结使样品的Mn-O键被加强. 相似文献
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用微波辐射法合成了(Ce0.67Tb0.33)MgAl11O19(PG)和BaMgAl10O17(PB)两种荧光体,经X射线粉末衍射分析,其d值和I/I0值与JCPDF3673和26163基本一致。计算得到PG的晶胞参数a=05582nm,c=21884nm;P-B的晶胞参数α=05616nm,c=22614nm。测定了两种荧光体的激发光谱和发射光谱。P-G的色坐标x=0316,y=0565;P-B的色坐标x=0156,y=0106。与市售同类荧光粉相比,P-G的相对发光强度为88%,P-B的相对发光强度为80%。 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法分别制备La0.95Sr0.05Ga0.9Mg0.1O3-δ(LSGM)和Ce0.8Nd0.2O1.9(NDC)电解质,并在NDC溶胶中加入0-15%(w,质量分数)的LSGM预烧粉体制得NDC-LSGM复合电解质,研究不同质量比复合电解质的结构和电性能.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)和X能量色散谱仪(EDS)对样品进行结构表征,交流(AC)阻抗谱测试样品导电性能.结果表明:NDC-LSGM复合体系主要由立方萤石结构相、钙钛矿结构相和杂质相组成;LSGM的添加可促进晶粒的生长,产生大量相界面,清除或降低SiO2有害影响,明显提高晶界导电性;LSGM质量分数为10%的样品NL10具有最高晶界电导率和总电导率,400°C时NL10的晶界电导率σgb和总电导率σt分别为12.15×10-4和3.49×10-4S cm-1,与NDC的σgb(1.41×10-4S cm-1)和σt(1.20×10-4S cm-1)相比分别提高了7.62和1.91倍,总电导率的提高主要归因于晶界电导率的影响. 相似文献
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Hidetaka Yuge Toschitake Iwamoto 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1992,14(3-4):217-235
The crystal structures of the four title clathrate compounds Cd(NH3)2Cd(CN)4 · 2C6H6,I, Cd(NH3)2Cd(CN)4 · 2C6H5NH2,II, Cd(NH2CH2CH2NH2)Cd(CN)4 · 2 C6H5NH2,III, and Cd(C6H5NH2)2Cd(CN)4 · 0.5C6H5NH2,IV, have been analyzed by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. CompoundI crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupC2/c,a = 12.063(2),b = 12.174(2),c = 14.621(1) Å,β = 90.976(9)°,Z = 4,R = 0.042 for 2388 reflections;II: monoclinic C2/c,a = 12.1951(9),b = 12.078(1),c = 14.6921(7) Å,β = 93.436(5)°,Z = 4,R = 0.039 for 2374 reflections;III: monoclinicCc,a = 11.027(1),b = 12.0767(9),c = 15.837(1) Å,β = 92.059(9)°,Z = 4,R = 0.041 for 2883 reflections; andIV: monoclinicP21/n,a = 15.169(2),b = 16.019(2),c = 8.866(1) Å,β = 95.73(1)°,Z = 4,R = 0.052 for 3612 reflections. The three-dimensionalcatena-[diamminecadmium(II) tetra-μ-cyanocadmate(II)] hosts ofI andII are substantially isostructural to that of the already known Hofmann-Td-type Cd(NH3)2Hg(CN)4 · 2C6H6. The three-dimensional en-Td-typecatena-[catena-μ-ethylenediaminecadmium(II) tetra-μ-cyanocadmate(II)] host ofIII, reinforced by the catena-μ-en linking between the octahedral Cd atoms, accommodates the aniline as the guest with a monoclinic distortion from the tetragonal symmetry of the previously reported en-Td-type benzene clathrate. InIV dual behavior of aniline, one as the unidentate ligand in the three-dimensional host and the other as the guest in the cage-like cavity, has been demonstrated. 相似文献
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Reactions of LGeMe (L = HC[C(Me)N-2,6-iPr(2)C(6)H(3)](2)) with 0.25 or 0.5 equiv of (CuC(6)F(5))(4) gave the products [LGe(Me)CuC(6)F(5)](2) (1) and [LGe(Me)(CuC(6)F(5))(2)](2) (2), respectively. In situ formed 1 reacted with 0.5 equiv of (CuC(6)F(5))(4) to give 2 on the basis of NMR ((1)H and (19)F) spectral measurements. Conversely, 2 was converted into 1 by treatment with 2 equiv of LGeMe. Reactions of LGeC(SiMe(3))N(2) with 1 or 2 equiv of AgC(6)F(5)·MeCN produced the corresponding compounds LGe[C(SiMe(3))N(2)]AgC(6)F(5) (3) and {LGe[C(SiMe(3))N(2)](AgC(6)F(5))(2)}(2) (4). Similarly, 3 was converted into 4 by treatment with 1 equiv of AgC(6)F(5)·MeCN and 4 converted into 3 by reaction with 2 equiv of LGeC(SiMe(3))N(2). X-ray crystallographic studies showed that 1 contains a rhombically bridged (CuC(6)F(5))(2), while 2 has a chain-structurally aggregated (CuC(6)F(5))(4), both supported by LGeMe. Correspondingly, 3 showed a terminally bound AgC(6)F(5) and 4 a chain-structurally aggregated (AgC(6)F(5))(4), both supported by LGeC(SiMe(3))N(2). Photophysical studies proved that the Ge-Cu metal-metalloid donor-acceptor bonding persists in solutions of 1 and 2 and Ge-Ag donor-acceptor bonding in solutions of 3 and 4 as a result of the clear migration of their emission bands compared to those of the corresponding starting materials. Low-temperature (-50 °C) (19)F NMR spectral measurements detected dissociation of 1, 2, and 4 by the aggregation part of the CuC(6)F(5) or AgC(6)F(5) entities in solution. These results provide good support for pentafluorophenylcopper(I) or -silver(I) species having β-diketiminate germylene as a donor because of its remarkably electronic and steric character. 相似文献
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Steric effect for the NO (A (2)Σ(+)) formation in the aligned N(2) (A (3)Σ(u) (+)) + oriented NO (X (2)Π, Ω = 1∕2) reaction has been observed as a function of the mutual orientational configurations between the two molecular reactants in the collision frame. Multidimensional molecular steric opacity function has been determined. A significant NO (X (2)Π) alignment dependence is recognized in contrast with little dependence on NO (X (2)Π) orientation. The NO alignment selectivity turns out to depend on the N(2) (A (3)Σ(u) (+)) alignment: The axial configuration of NO (X (2)Π) is favorable for the axial and sideways configurations of N(2) (A (3)Σ(u) (+)), while the sideways configuration of NO (X (2)Π) is favorable for the oblique configuration of N(2) (A (3)Σ(u) (+)) at an orientation angle of θ(v(R) ) ~ 45°. with respect to the relative velocity (v(R)). 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTION Supramolecular compounds assembled by coordination covalent bonding or hydrogen bonding are of considerable interest due to their potential applications in developing new materials with magnetic, optical and catalytic properties[1]. One of the synthesis methods used to construct the functional compounds is that octahedral metal ion connects to polydentate ligand such as 4, 4?bipyridine, pyrazine and so on to form multi-dimensional supramolecular polymer[2]. Hmt (hexamethyl… 相似文献
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In this work, we studied the catalytic activity of LaMnO3 and(La0.8A0.2)MnO3(A = Sr, K) perovskite catalysts for oxidation of NO and C10H22 and selective reduction of NO by C10H22. The catalytic per‐formances of these perovskites were compared with that of a 2 wt% Pt/SiO2 catalyst. The La site substitution increased the catalytic properties for NO or C10H22 oxidation compared with the non‐substituted LaMnO3 sample. For the most efficient perovskite catalyst,(La0.8Sr0.2)MnO3, the results showed the presence of two temperature domains for NO adsorption:(1) a domain corre‐sponding to weakly adsorbed NO, desorbing at temperatures lower than 270 °C and(2) a second domain corresponding to NO adsorbed on the surface as nitrate species, desorbing at temperatures higher than 330 °C. For the Sr‐substituted perovskite, the maximum NO2 yield of 80% was observed in the intermediate temperature domain (around 285 °C). In the reactant mixture of NO/C10H22/O2/H2O/He,(La0.8Sr0.2)MnO3 perovskite showed better performance than the 2 wt% Pt/SiO2 catalyst: NO2 yields reaching 50% and 36% at 290 and 370 °C, respectively. This activity improvement was found to be because of atomic scale interactions between the A and B active sites, Sr2+ cation and Mn4+/Mn3+ redox couple. Thus,(La0.8Sr0.2)MnO3 perovskite could be an alternative free noble metal catalyst for exhaust gas after treatment. 相似文献
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Jürgen Caro 《中国化学快报》2009,20(2):250-252
A novel cobalt-free perovskite based on Ba_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Fe_(0.8)Zn_(0.2)O_(3-δ)(BSFZ)were prepared by EDTA-citric acid method.The lattice constants of the BSFZ perovskite were characterized by in situ high-temperature X-ray diffraction(HTXRD).The thermal expansion coefficient of BSFZ is 10.5×10~(-6)K~(-1),which is lower than that of cobalt-based perovskite materials.The BSFZ membrane was also used to construct reactors for the partial oxidation of methane(POM)to syngas.Results show that the BSFZ membrane... 相似文献
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研究了在聚乙二醇2000(PEG)-硫酸钠(Na2SO4)-邻苯二酚紫(PV)体系中铍(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅲ)、铁(Ⅱ)、铝(Ⅲ)、铬(Ⅲ)、锰(Ⅱ)的萃取行为。试验结果表明,铍(Ⅱ)在pH 3.5-7.0及铁(Ⅲ)在pH 4.0-7.0范围内可以被PEG相几乎完全萃取,而铝(Ⅲ)、铬(Ⅲ)在pH 1.0-7.0、锰(Ⅱ)在pH 1.0-4.5、铁(Ⅱ)在pH 1.0-4.5则不被萃取。从而实现了将铍(Ⅱ)(pH 3.5)、铁(Ⅲ)(pH 5.0)与铝(Ⅲ)、铬(Ⅲ)、锰(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅱ)混合离子的定量分离。同时探讨了PEG相的萃取机理。 相似文献
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Singh Nand K. Kushawaha Surendra K. Ayyagari Archana 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2001,26(1-2):140-146
A new ligand, N-phenyl-N
-2-furanthiocarbohydrazide (HPhfth), and its complexes with VOIV, MnIII, FeIII, CoII, NiII, CuII and ZnII have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibility measurements, i.r., n.m.r., u.v.–vis., mass and FAB mass spectral data. The room temperature e.s.r. spectra of the VOIV, FeIII and CuII complexes yield <g> values characteristic of square pyramidal VOIV, octahedral FeIII and square planar CuII, respectively. The NiII and CuII complexes semiconduct, but the ZnII complex is an insulator at room temperature. However, the conductivity increases as the temperature increases from 303–383 K, with a band gap of 0.21–1.01 eV. HPhfth and its soluble complexes have been screened against several bacteria and fungi. 相似文献
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Derivatizedp0ly0x0metalates(POMs)havereceivedincreasingattenti011tbrthelas1twentyyearsowingtotheirpotentialinbifunctionalcatalysis'.Ithasbeenrec0gnizedforal0ngtimethattheversatiIityofthepoly0x0metalatesandtheircatalyticapplicati0ncanbesignificantlyincreasedbygraftingorganicand0rgan0metalIicgroup0ntothepoIyoxometalatesurface.Organophosph0nylderivatives0fheter0polyanionshavebeenreportedpreviously=.Asthecontinuation,werep0rtthesynthesisandcharacterizationofthetitlec0mpounds.Sodiumandpotassiums… 相似文献
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利用溶胶-凝胶法合成了萤石型稀土复合氧化物(Ce_(0.8)La_(0.2))_(1-x)Ca_xO_(2-δ),利用XRD、TEM和SEM对样品进行表征.电化学方法研究表明,合成样品在400~800℃温度范围内具有质子导电特性.将(Ce_(0.8)La_(0.2))_(1-x)Ca_xO_(2-δ)高温烧结体用于固态质子传导电池,在常压下以氮气和氢气为原料合成氨气,并确定了合成氨的适宜条件.650℃时Ce0.8La0.2O2-δ和(Ce_(0.8)La_(0.2))_(1-x)Ca_xO_(2-δ)对应的氨产率分别达7.2×10-9和7.5×10-9mol·s-·1cm-2. 相似文献
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Cui C Brynda M Olmstead MM Power PP 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(21):6510-6511
Reaction of Ar'GeGeAr' (1) with an excess of Me3SiN3 gives the non-Kekulé, biradicaloid Ar'Ge(mu-NSiMe3)2GeAr' (3, Ar' = 2,6-Dipp2C6H3, Dipp = 2,6-i-Pr2C6H3) which has a planar Ge2N2Si2 array and pyramidal geometry at the germaniums. DFT calculations for the model MeGe(mu-NSiH3)2GeMe indicate no Ge-Ge bonding and a singlet ground state. The calculated energy difference between the optimized singlet and triplet states is 17.51 kcal/mol. 相似文献
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本文研究了Cu在Pt(100)台阶面和(110)单原子台阶的欠电位沉积.发现若不考虑阴离子吸附,初始阶段Cu在台阶面和台阶处的电沉积同时进行.在电沉积满单层的伏安曲线上,可以观察到若干峰.通过对峰电荷与台阶密度关系的分析,可认为这些峰分别对应于不同的沉积位点.较正电位的峰对应于Cu在台阶面上的电沉积,而在台阶处Cu的电沉积则因溶液中的阴离子而具有不同的伏安性质.此外,还发现Pt电极表面的Cu沉积电荷转移数接近2e,且沉积初始阶段阴离子覆盖度不变. 相似文献