On the convergence rate of the partial sums of positive entire Dirichlet series

Пусть Λ=(λ_n) — возрастаю щая к+∞ последователь ность неотрицательных чис ел, λ₀=0, а S₊(Λ) — класс абсолют но сходящихся в С рядо в Дирихле вида $$F\left( z \right) = \mathop \sum \limits_{k = 0}^\infty a_k \exp \left\{ {z\lambda _k } \right\},$$ где a₀=1 и a_k>0 (k∈N). Положим $$\begin{gathered} S_n \left( z \right) = \mathop \sum \limits_{k = 1}^\infty a_k \exp \left\{ {z\lambda _k } \right\}, \hfill \\ \sigma _n \left( F \right) = \max \left\{ {\frac{1}{{S_n \left( x \right)}} - \frac{1}{{F\left( x \right)}}:x \in R} \right\}. \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ Доказано, что для того, чтобы для любой функц ии F∈S₊(Λ) выполнялось равенст во $$\mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{1}{{\ln n}}\ln \frac{1}{{\sigma _n \left( F \right)}} = + \infty ,$$ необходимо и достато чно, чтобы $$\mathop \sum \limits_{n = 1}^\infty \frac{1}{{n\lambda _n }}< + \infty .$$ Аналогичные результ ы получены для различ ных подклассов классаS ₊ (Λ), определяемых условиями на убывани е коэффициентова _n.     

On the convergence and divergence of multiple Fourier series with respect to the Walsh—Paley system in the spacesC andL

Работа касается вопр осов сходимости и рас ходимости кратных рядов Фурье п о системе Уолша-Пэли в метрикахС и L. Из доказанных тео рем следует, в частности, ч то еишf∈Е (Е=С или E=L) и существует н атуральноеi ₀ (1≦i ₀ ≦N) так ое, что и $$\begin{gathered} \omega (\delta _{i_0 } ;f)_E = o\left( {\frac{1}{{1n^N \frac{1}{{\delta _{i_0 } }}}}} \right) (\delta _{i_0 } \to 0) \hfill \\ \omega (\delta _k ;f)_E = o\left( {\frac{1}{{1n^N \frac{1}{{\delta _k }}}}} \right), k \ne i_0 (\delta _k \to 0), k = 1,2, ...,N, \hfill \\ \end{gathered}$$ тоN-кратный ряд Фурье функцииf по системе У олша-Пэли сходится по Прингсхе йму в смысле метрики пространств аЕ. Доказано также, что вы шеотмеченное утверж дение неусиляемо в метрикеL не только для системы Уолша, но и для некоторого класс а ОНС, ограниченных в совок упности.     

On the continuity of functions in connection with a problem of V. G. Krotov

В РАБОтЕ ДАЕтсь ОтВЕт НА ОДИН ВОпРОс, пОстАВ лЕННыИ В. г. кРОтОВыМ. УстАНОВлЕН О, ЧтО ЕслИ Ф(х) — МОНОтОННО ВО жРАстАУЩАь ФУНкцИь,Ф (0)=0, Ф(2х)≦кФ(х), х[0, ∞), тО $$\left\{ {f:\left\| {\sum\limits_{k = 1}^\infty {\mu _k \Phi (\lambda _k \left| {S_k - f} \right|)} } \right\|_c< \infty } \right\} \subseteqq C \Leftrightarrow \sum\limits_{k = 1}^\infty {\mu _k } \Phi (\lambda _k ) = \infty $$ Дль пРОИжВОльНых НЕО тРИцАтЕльНых ЧИслОВ ых пОслЕДОВАтЕльНОстЕ И {Μ_k} И {λ_k}. (жДЕсьS _k ОБОжНАЧАЕт ЧАстНУУ с УММУ пОРьДкАk РьДА ФУ РьЕ ФУНкцИИf). УстАНОВлЕН О тАкжЕ, ЧтО ВО МНОгИх слУЧАьх $$\left\{ {f:\left\| {\sum\limits_{k = 1}^\infty {\mu _k \Phi (\lambda _k \left| {\tilde S_k - \tilde f} \right|)} } \right\|_c< \infty } \right\} \subseteqq C \Leftrightarrow \sum\limits_{k = 1}^\infty {\frac{1}{{k\lambda _k }}} \Phi ^{ - 1} \left( {\frac{1}{{k\mu _k }}} \right)< \infty .$$      

Existence and iteration of positive solution for a three-point boundary value problem with ap-Laplacian operator

In the paper, we obtain the existence of positive solutions and establish a corresponding iterative scheme for BVPs $$\left\{ \begin{gathered} (\phi _p (u\prime ))\prime + q(t)f(t, u) = 0,0< t< 1, \hfill \\ u(0) - B(u\prime (\eta )) = 0, u\prime (1) = 0 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right.$$ and $$\left\{ \begin{gathered} (\phi _p (u\prime ))\prime + q(t)f(t, u) = 0,0< t< 1, \hfill \\ u\prime (0) = 0, u(1) + B(u\prime (\eta )) = 0 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right.$$ The main tool is the monotone iterative technique. Here, the coefficientq(t) may be singular att = 0,1.     

Asymptotic number of solutions of some systems of diophantine inequalities

The problem of finding the asymptotic number of solutions of the system of inequalities $$\begin{gathered} \left\| {\alpha _i q} \right\|< q^{ - \sigma _i } (i = 1,...,n), \sigma _i > 0, \hfill \\ \sigma = \sum\nolimits_{i = 1}^n {\sigma _i< c(\alpha _1 ,...,\alpha _n ), q = 1,...,N,} \hfill \\ \end{gathered}$$ is solved under the assumption that for real numbers α₁,..., α_n, starting from some Q=max(q₁...,q_n) the inequality holds for any real λ≥0.     

О последовательност ях сумм Фурье-Уолша ограниченных функци й

Let L^∞ denote the space of measurable 1-periodic essentially bounded functionsf(x) with ∥f∥=vrai sup ¦f(x)¦,S _k (f, x) thek-th partial sum of the Walsh-Fourier series off(x),L _k thek-th Lebesgue constant. The following theorem is proved. Theorem. Letλ={λ _K } be a sequence of nonnegative numbers, $$\left\| \lambda \right\|_1 = \mathop \sum \limits_{k = 1}^\infty \lambda _k< \infty ,\left\| \lambda \right\|_2 = (\mathop \sum \limits_{k = 1}^\infty \lambda _k^2 )^{1/2} ,m = log[(\left\| \lambda \right\|_1 /\left\| \lambda \right\|_2 )]$$ .Then for an arbitrary function f∈L ^∞ the following inequalities hold true $$\begin{gathered} \left\| {\mathop \sum \limits_{k = 1}^\infty \lambda _k \left| {S_k (f,x)} \right|} \right\| \leqq \mathop \sum \limits_{k = 1}^\infty \lambda _k (L_{[k2 - 2m]} + c)\left\| f \right\|, \hfill \\ \hfill \\ \mathop \sum \limits_{k = 1}^\infty \lambda _k \left\| {S_k (f)} \right\| \leqq \mathop \sum \limits_{k = 1}^\infty \lambda _k (L_{[k2 - m]} + c)\left\| f \right\| \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ , where[y] denotes integral part of a number y>0 and c is an absolute constant. A corollary of the above theorem is that for each functionfεL ^∞ the Lebesgue estimate can be refined for a certain sequence of indices, while the growth order of Lebesgue constants along that sequence can be arbitrarily close to the logarithmic one. “In the mean”, however, the Lebesgue estimate is exact. A further corollary deals with strong summability.     

Determination of the infinite Jacobi matrix with respect to two-spectra

The inverse problem about two-spectra for the equation (1) $$\begin{gathered} b_0 y_0 + a_0 y_1 = \lambda y_0 , \hfill \\ a_{n - 1} y_{n - 1} + b_n y_n + a_n y_{n + 1} = \lambda y_n \left( {n = 1, 2, 3, ...} \right), \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ where {y_n} ₀ ^∞ is the desired solution, λ is a complex parameter and $$a_n > 0, \operatorname{Im} b_n = 0 \left( {n = 0, 1 ,2, ...} \right)$$ is studied. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the inverse problem about two-spectrafor Eq. (1) are established and also the procedure of reconstruction of the equation from its two-spectra is indicated.     

On some local properties of the sum of lacunary trigonometric series

В статье изучается по ведение суммы лакуна рного тригонометрическог о ряда при приближени и к некоторой фиксиров анной произвольной т очке. Первая половина рабо ты посвящена изложен ию метода исследования локаль ных свойств суммы лакунарного ря да, разработанного ав тором. Вторая половина рабо ты посвящена приложе ниям этого метода. Здесь в частно сти, получаются необходи мые и достаточные усл овия для интегрируемости сум мы лакунарного ряда с весом при широк их условиях на вес. При ведем соответствующий рез ультат. Пусть?р(x) — сумма ряда \(a + \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {a_n \cos (\lambda _n x + \psi _n )} \) , гдеа, а _n ,λ _n ,ψ _n — действительные числа,εa _n ^/2 <∞,a _n ≧0,λ _n >0 приn≧1 и \(\mathop {\inf }\limits_{n \geqq 1} \lambda _{n + 1} /\lambda _n > 1\) . При этих условиях функция?(х) определена почти всю ду. Пустьр>0 иω(х) — положительная неуб ывающая функция, определенная при все хх>0, которая при некот оромC>0 удовлетворяет услов ию:ω(2x)≦ ≦Cω(х) при всехх>0. Тогда имеет место Теорема. Для того, чтоб ы интеграл \(\int\limits_{ + 0} {|\varphi (x)|^p \frac{{dx}}{{\omega (x)}}} \) сходился, необходимо и достато чно, чтобы сходились все р яды $$\begin{gathered} \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {D_n (\sum\limits_{k = n}^\infty {a_k^2 } )^{p/2} ,} \sum\limits_{n = 2}^\infty {D_n |a_n + \sum\limits_{k = 1}^{n - 1} {a_k \cos } \psi _k |^p ,} \hfill \\ \sum\limits_{n = 2}^\infty {D_n (pj)|\sum\limits_{k = 1}^{n - 1} {a_k \lambda _k^j \cos (\psi _k + \pi j/2)} |^p ,} j = 1,2,..., \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ , где $$D_n = \int\limits_{I_n } {\frac{{dx}}{{\omega (x)}},} D_n (pj) = \int\limits_{I_n } {\frac{{x^{pj} dx}}{{\omega (x)}},} a I_n = [\pi \lambda _n^{ - 1} ,\pi \lambda _{n - 1}^{ - 1} ]$$      

Interpolation by polyhedral functions

A polyhedral functionlp(Δ_n) (f). interpolating a function f, defined on a polygon Φ, is defined by a set of interpolating nodes Δ_n ?Φ and a partition P(Δ_n) of the polygon Φ into triangles with vertices at the points of Δ_n. In this article we will compute for convex moduli of continuity the quatities $$\begin{gathered} E (H_\Phi ^\omega ; P (\Delta _n )) = sup || f - l_{p(\Delta _n )} (f)||, \hfill \\ f \in H_\Phi ^\omega \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ and also give an asymptotic estimate of the quantities $$\begin{gathered} E_n (H_\Phi ^\omega ) = infinf E (H_\Phi ^\omega ; P (\Delta _n )). \hfill \\ \Delta _n P(\Delta _n ) \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$      

Estimates of linear combinations of near-exponential functions with positive and negative exponents

Mathematical Notes - The functions $$\begin{gathered} f_n (z) = e^{\lambda _n ^z } [1 + \alpha _n (z)], \hfill \\ \varphi _n (z) = e^{\mu _n ^z } [1 + \beta _n (z)](n = 1.2, ...), \hfill \\...     

Some approximation theorems for modified Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators

The modified Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators discussed in this paper are given byM_nf≡M_n(f,x)=(n+2)P_(n,k)∫_0~1p_n+1.k(t)f(t)dt,whereWe will show,for 0<α<1 and 1≤p≤∞     

Eine verallgemeinerte Darboux-Gleichung II

The paper is concerned with the elliptic equation $$\begin{gathered} w_{z\bar z} + \left[ {\frac{{n(n + 1)}}{{(z - \bar z)^2 }} - \frac{{m(m + 1)}}{{(z + \bar z)^2 }} + \frac{{q(q + 1)}}{{(1 + z\bar z)^2 }} - \frac{{p(p + 1)}}{{(1 - z\bar z)^2 }}} \right]w = 0, \hfill \\ n,m,p,q \in \mathbb{N}_0 . \hfill \\ \end{gathered}$$ General representation theorems for the solutions are derived by differential operators if three parameters are different from zero or two parameters are equal. Some applications are given to pseudo-analytic functions and generalized Tricomi equations.     

Eine verallgemeinerte Darboux-Gleichung I

The paper is concerned with the elliptic equation $$\begin{gathered} w_{z\bar z} + \left[ {\frac{{n (n + 1)}}{{(z - \bar z)^2 }} - \frac{{m (m + 1)}}{{(z + \bar z)^2 }} + \frac{{q (q + 1)}}{{(1 + z\bar z)^2 }} - \frac{{p (p + 1)}}{{(1 - z\bar z)^2 }}} \right]w = 0, \hfill \\ n, m, p, q \in \mathbb{N}_0 . \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ General representation theorems for, the solutions are derived by differential operators if three parameters are different from zero or two parameters are equal. Some applications are given to pseudo-analytic functions and generalized Tricomi equations.     

Approximation of the function sign x in the uniform and integral metrics by means of rational functions

Estimates are obtained for the nonsymmetric deviations R_n [sign x] and R_n [sign x]_L of the function sign x from rational functions of degree ≤n, respectively, in the metric $$c([ - 1, - \delta ] \cup [\delta ,1]), 0< \delta< exp( - \alpha \surd \overline n ), \alpha > 0,$$ and in the metric L[?1, 1]: $$\begin{gathered} R_n [sign x] _{\frown }^\smile exp \{ - \pi ^2 n/(2 ln 1/\delta )\} , n \to \infty , \hfill \\ 10^{ - 3} n^{ - 2} \exp ( - 2\pi \surd \overline n )< R_n [sign x_{|L}< \exp ( - \pi \surd \overline {n/2} + 150). \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ Let 0 < δ < 1, Δ (δ)=[?1, ? δ] ∪ [δ, 1]; $$\begin{gathered} R_n [f;\Delta (\delta )] = R_n [f] = inf max |f(x) - R(x)|, \hfill \\ R_n [f;[ - 1,1] ]_L = R_n [f]_L = \mathop {inf}\limits_{R(x)} \smallint _{ - 1}^1 |f(x) - R(x)|dx, \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ where R(x) is a rational function of order at most n. Bulanov [1] proved that for δ ε [e^?n, e^?1] the inequality $$\exp \left( {\frac{{\pi ^2 n}}{{2\ln (1/\delta }}} \right) \leqslant R_n [sign x] \leqslant 30 exp\left( {\frac{{\pi ^2 n}}{{2\ln (1/\delta + 4 ln ln (e/\delta ) + 4}}} \right)$$ is valid. The lower estimate in this inequality was previously obtained by Gonchar ([2], cf. also [1]).     

The consistencies ofMA,SOCA, OCA andISA withKT(ω2)

In this paper, we prove that ifZFC is consistent, then so are the following theories: $$\begin{gathered} ZFC + MA + KT(\omega _2 ) + 2^{\aleph _0 } = \aleph _2 , \hfill \\ ZFC + SOCA + KT(\omega _2 ), \hfill \\ ZFC + SOCA1 + KT(\omega _2 ), \hfill \\ ZFC + OCA + KT(\omega _2 ), \hfill \\ ZFC + ISA + KT(\omega _2 ), \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ whereMA denotes Martin's axiom.KT(ω ₂) the statement:“There exists anω ₂-Kurepa tree”, andSOCA, SOCA1,OCA andISA are axioms introduced in [1].     

Remarks on eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a special elliptic system

LetΛ ₁(Ω) be the first eigenvalue of the vector-valued problem $$\begin{gathered} \Delta u + \alpha grad div u + \Delta u = 0 in \Omega , \hfill \\ u = 0 in \partial \Omega , \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ , withα>0. Letλ ₁(Ω) be the first eigenvalue of the scalar problem $$\begin{gathered} \Delta u + \lambda u = 0 in \Omega , \hfill \\ u = 0 on \partial \Omega . \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ . The paper contains a proof of the inequality $$\left( {1 + \frac{\alpha }{n}} \right)\lambda _1 \left( \Omega \right) > \Lambda _1 \left( \Omega \right) > \left( \Omega \right)$$ and improves recent estimates of Sprössig [15] and Levine and Protter [11]. Moreover we show, ifΩ is a ball, that an eigensolution u₁, associated withΛ ₁(Ω) is not unique and that the eigensolutions for this and higher eigenvalues are never rotationally invariant. Finally we calculate some eigensolutions explicitly.     

Perturbazioni per processi di controllo con parametri distribuiti

We consider the control processes $$\begin{gathered} (E) z_{xy} + A(x,y)z_x + B(x,y)z_y + C(x,y)z = F(x,y)U(x,y) \hfill \\ q.o. in R = [0,\alpha [ \times [0,\beta [, \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ $$\begin{gathered} (\tilde E) z_{xy} + \bar A(x,y)z_x + \bar B(x,y)z_y + \bar C(x,y)z = \bar F(x,y)U(x,y) \hfill \\ q.o. in R \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ We show that under appropriate assumptions on the dataA, B, C, F, if the process (E) is completely controllable, then the perturbed process (ē) is completely controllable too. The result is obteined proving for the evolution matrixV, a continuous dependence on the coefficientsA, B, C.     

On a system of second order differential equations with periodic impulse coefficients

A thorough investigation of the systemd~2y(x):dx~2 p(x)y(x)=0with periodic impulse coefficientsp(x)={1,0≤xx_0>0) -η, x_0≤x<2π(η>0)p(x)=p(x 2π),-∞相似文献   

Factorization of a convolution-type operator

Three convolution-type equations are considered in the space of entire functions with topology ofd uniform convergence: $$\begin{gathered} M{_{\mu}{_1}} [f] \equiv \smallint _C f(z + t)d\mu _1 = 0, \hfill \\ M{_\mu{_1}} [f] \equiv \smallint _C f(z + t)d\mu _2 = 0, \hfill \\ M_\mu [f] \equiv \smallint _C f(z + t)d\mu = 0 \hfill \\ \end{gathered}$$ with respective characteristic functions L₁(λ), L₂(λ), L(λ)=L₁(λ)· L₂(λ), suppμ ?c, suppμ ₁ ?c, suppμ ₂ ?c. The necessary and sufficient conditions are found that every solutionf(z) of the equation M_μ[f[ can be written as a sumf ₁(z) +f ₂(z), wheref ₁(z) is the solution of the equation \(M{_\mu{_1}} [f] = 0\) ,f ₂(z) is the solution of the equation \(M{_\mu{_2}} [f] = 0\) .     

The number of strictly increasing mappings of fences

Let X and Y be fences of size n and m, respectively and n, m be either both even or both odd integers (i.e., |m-n| is an even integer). Let \(r = \left\lfloor {{{(n - 1)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{(n - 1)} 2}} \right. \kern-0em} 2}} \right\rfloor\) . If 1<n<-m then there are \(a_{n,m} = (m + 1)2^{n - 2} - 2(n - 1)(\begin{array}{*{20}c} {n - 2} \\ r \\ \end{array} )\) of strictly increasing mappings of X to Y. If 1<-m<-n<-2m and s=1/2(n?m) then there are a _n,m+b _n,m+c _n of such mappings, where $$\begin{gathered} b_{n,m} = 8\sum\limits_{i = 0}^{s - 2} {\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {m + 2i + 1} \\ l \\ \end{array} } \right)4^{s - 2 - 1} } \hfill \\ {\text{ }}c_n = \left\{ \begin{gathered} \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {n - 1} \\ {s - 1} \\ \end{array} } \right){\text{ if both }}n,m{\text{ are even;}} \hfill \\ {\text{ 0 if both }}n,m{\text{ are odd}}{\text{.}} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right. \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$