钇离子及其阳离子卟啉配合物与金黄色葡萄球菌的相互作用

用LKB-2277生物活性检测系统考察了Y~(3+)，TMP及其阳离子型钇卟啉配合物 {[Y(TMP)(H_2O)_3]Cl, TMP = 5, 10, 15, 20-四（4-甲氧基苯基）卟啉}对金黄色 葡萄球菌全程代谢作用的影响，测定了Y~(3+)，TMP和[Y(TMP)(H_2O)_3]Cl对金黄 色葡萄球菌作用的产热曲线，根据产热曲线求算了金黄色葡萄球菌在Y~(3+)，TMP ，[Y(TMP)(H_2O)_3]Cl作用下生长代谢的速率常数k_1，k_2，抑制率I_1，I_2，和 半抑制浓度IC_(50)~1，IC_(50)~2等热动力学参数。实验结果表明：Y~(3+)，[Y (TMP)(H_2O)_3]Cl对金黄色葡萄球菌的生长代谢有双向调节作用，在低浓度下表现 为刺激作用，高浓度为抑制作用，而TMP对金黄色葡萄球菌的生长代谢主要为抑制 作用，在低浓度下表现为刺激作用，高浓度为抑制作用，而TMP对金黄色葡萄球菌 的生长代谢主要为抑制作用，对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用[Y(TMP)(H_2O)_3]Cl > TMP > Y~(3+)。     

Schiff碱金属配合物的合成及其抗菌活性研究进展

介绍了Schiff碱金属配合物的直接合成法、分步合成法、模板合成法、逐滴反应法、高度稀释法以及水热合成法等,综述了Ni(II)、 Cu(II)、 Co(II)、 Zr(II)等过渡金属以及Nd(III)、 Sm(III)等稀土金属等形成的Schiff碱金属配合物结构及其对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌等多种细菌的抑制作用。讨论了Schiff碱金属配合物分子设计和应用中尚存的问题,对于新型抗菌药物的研发有一定的借鉴意义。     

稀土氨基酸水杨醛Schiff碱的合成及其生物活性

合成了水杨醛L-亮氨酸Schiff碱钇配合物{[Y2(Leu-Sal)3Cl4]Cl2.2H2O,Leu=L-亮氨酸,Sal=水杨醛},其结构经UV,IR,荧光光谱,元素分析,摩尔电导和差热-热重分析表征。生物活性实验表明,配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和霉菌均有不同程度的抑菌作用。     

一种新型希夫碱及其3d,4f配合物的抗菌活性

用微量热法研究一种新型希夫碱及其3d,4f配合物(2L, 2LZnYb)对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌活性, 得到了在它们作用下大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌生长代谢的产热曲线, 并且基于分析生长代谢和非生长代谢的产热曲线建立的热动力学方程, 获得了它们的抗菌活性. 结果表明, 两种化合物(ZL, 2LZnYb)对大肠杆菌的生长代谢有强的活性(IC50分别为6.1 和5.1 mg·L-1), 但对金黄色葡萄球菌的生长代谢的活性弱得多(IC50分别为310.1 和595.5 mg·L-1). Zn 和Yb的导入使化合物对大肠杆菌生长代谢的抑制作用稍微增加, 但大大降低了对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用. 对于非生长代谢, 两种化合物的活性有很大的差别. 无论对大肠杆菌还是金黄色葡萄球菌, 由于配体2L的导入, 表现出显著的抑制作用, 2L的MSC50为6.4和209.7 mg·L-1. 配体2L可能成为新的抗菌先导化合物.     

Schiff碱金属配合物在细菌代谢过程中的表征

采用微量热法测定了产气杆菌在四种Schiff碱金属配合物作用下的代谢热谱, 以其对数生长期的生长速率常数k表征了Schiff碱金属配合物对其细菌生长的抑制。不同的配合物其抑制情况不同。Co(II)-NG(NG : D-氨基葡萄糖-β-萘酚醛Schiff碱)对产气杆菌的抑制作用最大, 随着浓度c的增加抑制作用增大, 在350μg.mL^-^1时可完全抑制其生长, 但k-c并不呈线性关系; Fe(II)-NG对产气杆菌的抑制较小, 且在50-300μg.mL^-^1浓度范围内k与浓度无关, 在350μg.mL^-^1时才略表现有一定的抑制作用; Cu(II)-NG和Zn(II)-NG对产气杆菌的抑制作用也较小, 且k随着浓度的变化不规则, 同时发现热谱上最大热输出功率Pmax与生长速率常数存在正比关系, 进而推出在实验条件相同的情况下可用Pmax代替k。     

新型吡唑Schiff碱及金属配合物的合成和抑菌活性

以3-氨基-4-氰基吡唑和芳醛为原料合成了10个新型吡唑Schiff碱及铜(II)、镍(II)、锌(II)、钴(II) 4个金属配合物. 用元素分析, IR, 1H NMR及单晶解析表征了Schiff碱及金属配合物的结构. 测定了Schiff碱及金属配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌和绿脓杆菌的抑菌活性. 生物活性研究表明, Schiff碱及金属配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和绿脓杆菌都有较好的抑菌效果, 其中铜(II)和锌(II)配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌活性最好.     

稀土-吡唑啉酮-2,6-吡啶二羧酸配合物的合成、表征及其性质研究

以稀土氯化物、1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮和2,6-吡啶二羧酸为原料,制备了一类新型稀土三元配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重-差热分析、光电子能谱分析及X射线粉末衍射等手段对配合物进行了表征,确定了该类配合物的化学组成可能为:Na2[RE(PMBP)3(PDA)]·nH2O(RE=Sm3+,Y3+,Er3+,其中La配合物含有一分子配位水)。抗菌实验结果表明,三元配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌具一定的抑制作用,Na2[Er((PMBP)3(PDA)]·5H2O对大肠杆菌作用较好,而Na2[Sm(PMBP)3(PDA)]·5H2O对金黄色葡萄球菌作用较好。采用紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法初步研究了配合物与CT-DNA的作用方式,结果表明配合物是以插入模式与DNA结合的。同时配合物Na2[Sm(PMBP)3(PDA)]·5H2O具有荧光特性,可用作荧光探针等,在生物活性上具有一定的应用前景。     

双水杨醛缩环己二胺类西佛碱及其配合物的合成、性质研究

合成了两种双水杨醛缩环已二胺类西佛碱N，N’-(二羟苯次甲基)环已二胺(1)和N，N’-二(3，5-二叔丁基-2-羟苯次甲基)环已二胺(2)，以及它们的金属锌配合物(3)和(4)，通过核磁共振、元素分析和红外光谱确定了四种物质的结构，研究了它们的紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱，测定了(3)和(4)的荧光量子效率．(4)中四个叔丁基的存在使其荧光量子效率提高．此类双西佛碱金属配合物可以应用于有机电致发光材料中．     

2,4-二羟基苯甲醛缩PAS席夫碱镍配合物的合成与性质研究

通过2,4-二羟基苯甲醛和对氨基水杨酸(PAS)反应合成了新型席夫碱及镍配合物。利用~1H核磁共振、质谱、红外光谱、元素分析等方法对其结构进行表征。采用荧光光谱法研究了配合物和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明,配合物对BSA猝灭机制为静态猝灭。计算了不同温度下相互作用的结合常数、结合位点数及热力学参数,推断二者作用力的类型为氢键和范德华力。抑菌实验结果表明,配合物的抑菌能力明显大于中心原子和配体组,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌能力大于大肠杆菌,镍配合物对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的最低抑菌浓度分别为5.00μg·mL~(-1)和2.50μg·mL~(-1)。     

由氟哌酸构筑的铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和抑菌性能（英文）

通过水热法合成了2种铜配合物[Cu2(HNOR)2Cl]n(1)和[Cu2Cl3]·H3NOR·H2O(2)(H2NOR=氟哌酸),并对其结构进行了X射线单晶衍射测定。结果表明,虽然反应物相同,但在酸度和碱度条件下分别生成具有不同结构的配合物。通过氢键和π-π相互作用,2种配合物形成了稳定的二维结构。同时,选择大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌作为革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性进行了抑菌活性实验。抑菌活性表明,2种配合物对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌都有很好的抑制作用。     

噻吩甲酰基吡唑啉酮缩乙二胺配合物的合成、表征及生物活性

A new ligand N,N′-bis［(1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-oxo-4-pyrazolinyl)-2-thenoylmethylidyne］ethyl-enediimine (HPMTHP)₂en and its five complexes have been sythesized. These complexes have the general formula ［M(PMTHP)₂en］, where M=Cu(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ)     

超细粉体二硫纶·取代菲咯啉铁(Ⅱ)配合物的光敏性研究

报道了新近合成的二硫纶·取代菲咯啉铁 (Ⅱ )配合物FeLL′(L =mnt2 - ,1 ,2 二氰基乙烯 1 ,2 二硫醇离子 ,L′ =phen 5,6 dione,1 ,1 0 菲咯啉 5,6 二酮 ;5 NO2 phen ,5 硝基 1 ,1 0 菲咯啉 )的电子吸收光谱、电子发射光谱及对CdS的光敏性 ,研究了FeLL′对CdS的光敏化作用与其电子光谱间的关系     

Synthesis, characterization and biological activity of some platinum(II) complexes with Schiff bases derived from salicylaldehyde, 2-furaldehyde and phenylenediamine

Four platinum(II) complexes of Schiff bases derived from salicylaldehyde and 2-furaldehyde with o- and p-phenylenediamine were reported and characterized based on their elemental analyses, IR and UV-vis spectroscopy and thermal analyses (TGA). The complexes were found to have the general formula [Pt(L)(H(2)O)(2)]Cl(2) x nH(2)O (where n=0 for complexes 1, 3, 4; n=1 for complex 2. The data obtained show that Schiff bases were interacted with Pt(II) ions in the neutral form as a bidentate ligand and the oxygens rather than the nitrogens are the most probable coordination sites. Square planar geometrical structure with two coordinated water molecules were proposed for all complexes The free ligands, and their metal complexes were screened for their antimicrobial activities against the following bacterial species: E. coli, B. subtilis, P. aereuguinosa, S. aureus; fungus A. niger, A. fluves; and the yeasts C. albican, S. cervisiea. The activity data show that the platinum(II) complexes are more potent antimicrobials than the parent Schiff base ligands against one or more microorganisms.     

Square planar vs tetrahedral coordination in diamagnetic complexes of nickel(II) containing two bidentate pi-radical monoanions

The reaction of three different 1-phenyl and 1,4-diphenyl substituted S-methylisothiosemicarbazides, H(2)[L(1-6)], with Ni(OAc)(2).4H(2)O in ethanol in the presence of air yields six four-coordinate species [Ni(L(1-6)(*))(2)] (1-6) where (L(1-6)(*))(1-) represent the monoanionic pi-radical forms. The crystal structures of the nickel complexes with 1-phenyl derivatives as in 1 reveal a square planar structure trans-[Ni(L(1)(-3)(*))(2)], whereas the corresponding 1,4-diphenyl derivatives are distorted tetrahedral as is demonstrated by X-ray crystallography of [Ni(L(5)(*))(2)] (5) and [Ni(L(6)(*))(2)] (6). Both series of mononuclear complexes possess a diamagnetic ground state. The electronic structures of both series have been elucidated experimentally (electronic spectra magnetization data). The square planar complexes 1-3 consist of a diamagnetic central Ni(II) ion and two strongly antiferromagnetically coupled ligand pi-radicals as has been deduced from correlated ab initio calculations; they are singlet diradicals. The tetrahedral complexes 4-6 consist of a paramagnetic high-spin Ni(II) ion (S(Ni) = 1), which is strongly antiferromagnetically coupled to two ligand pi-radicals. This is clearly revealed by DFT and correlated ab initio calculations. Electrochemically, complexes 1-6 can be reduced to form stable, paramagnetic monoanions [1-6](-) (S = (1)/(2)). The anions [1-3](-) are square planar Ni(II) (d,(8) S(Ni) = 0) species where the excess electron is delocalized over both ligands (class III, ligand mixed valency). In contrast, one-electron reduction of 4, 5, and 6 yields paramagnetic tetrahedral monoanions (S = (1)/(2)). X-band EPR spectroscopy shows that there are two different isomers A and B of each monoanion present in solution. In these anions, the excess electron is localized on one ligand [Ni(II)(L(4-6)(*))(L(4-6))](-) where (L(4-6))(2-) is the closed shell dianion of the ligands H(2)[L(4-6)] as was deduced from their electronic spectra and broken symmetry DFT calculations. Oxidation of 1 and 5 with excess iodine yields octahedral complexes [Ni(II)(L(1,ox))(2)I(2)] (7), [Ni(II)(L(1,ox))(3)](I(3))(2) (8), and trans-[Ni(II)(L(5,ox))(2)(I(3))(2)] (9), which have been characterized by X-ray crystallography; (L(1-)(6,ox)) represent the neutral, two-electron oxidized forms of the corresponding dianions (L(1-6))(2-). The room-temperature structures of complexes 1, 5, and 7 have been described previously in refs 1-5.     

The antimicrobial activity of inert oligonuclear polypyridylruthenium(II) complexes against pathogenic bacteria, including MRSA

The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of a series of synthetic inert polypyridylruthenium(II) complexes against four strains of bacteria--Gram positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), and Gram negative Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa)--have been determined. The results demonstrate that for the dinuclear ruthenium(II) complexes ΔΔ/ΛΛ-[{Ru(phen)(2)}(2){μ-bb(n)}](4+) {where phen = 1,10-phenanthroline; bb(n) = bis[4(4'-methyl-2,2'-bipyridyl)]-1,n-alkane (n = 2, 5, 7, 10, 12 or 16)} the complexes linked by the bb(12), bb(14) and bb(16) ligands are highly active, with MIC values of 1 μg mL(-1) against both S. aureus and MRSA, and 2-4 and 8-16 μg mL(-1) against E. coli and P. aeruginosa, respectively. The mononuclear complex [Ru(Me(4)phen)(3)](2+) showed equal activity (on a mole basis) against S. aureus compared with the Rubb(12), Rubb(14) and Rubb(16), but was considerably less active against MRSA and the two Gram negative bacteria. For the dinuclear Rubb(n) family of complexes, the antimicrobial activity was related to the octanol-water partition coefficient (logP). However, the highly lipophilic mononuclear complex Δ-[Ru(phen)(2)(bb(16))](2+) was significantly less active than Rubb(16), highlighting the importance of the dinuclear structure. Preliminary toxicity assays were also carried out for the ΔΔ isomers of Rubb(7), Rubb(10), Rubb(12) and Rubb(16) against two human cells lines, fresh red blood cells and THP-1 cells. The results showed that the dinuclear ruthenium complexes are significantly less toxic to human cells compared to bacterial cells, with the HC(50) and IC(50) values 100-fold higher than the MIC for the complex that showed the best potential--ΔΔ-Rubb(12).     

Synthesis and structure of silver complexes with nicotinate-type ligands having antibacterial activities against clinically isolated antibiotic resistant pathogens

The synthesis and low-temperature X-ray crystal structures of five new silver complexes, [Ag(2)-mu-O,O'(2-aminonicotinium)(2)(NO(3))(2)](n) (7), [Ag(isonicotinamide)(2)-mu-O,O'(NO(3))](2) (8), [Ag(ethyl nicotinate)(2)](NO(3)) (9), [Ag(ethyl isonicotinate)(2)(NO(3))] (10), and [Ag(methyl isonicotinate)(2)(H(2)O)](NO(3)) (11), are presented and fully characterized by spectral and elemental analysis. The antimicrobial activities of these complexes were screened using 12 different clinical isolates belonging to four pathogenic bacteria, S. aureus, S. pyogenes, P. mirabilis, and Ps. Aeruginosa, all obtained from diabetic foot ulcers. These tested bacteria were resistant for at least 10 antibiotics commonly used for treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Compounds 7 and 8 had considerable activity against Ps. Aeruginosa (MIC values 2-8 microg/mL), compound 9 against S. aureus (MIC 4-16 microg/mL) and S. pyogenes (MIC 2-4 microg/mL), and also 9 and 11 against P. mirabilis (MIC 1-16 microg/mL). All complexes were non-toxic for daphnia at concentrations above 512 microg/mL overnight.     

溶液中N-乙酸基取代氮氧杂大环及其配合物稳定性研究

用pH电位滴定法在25℃,0.5mol·L~(-1)KNO_3水溶液中测定了三种大环化合物:H_2L~1(1,12-二氮杂-3,4:9,10-二苯并-5,8-二氧杂环十五烷-N,N＇-二乙酸);H_3L~2(1,12,15-三氮杂-3,4:9,10-二苯并-5,8-二氧杂环十七烷-N,N＇,N″-三乙酸)和H_2L~3(1,15-二氮杂-3,4:12,13-二苯并-5,8,11-三氧杂环十八烷-N,N′-二乙酸)的逐级质子化常数.又测定了它们与Cu~(2+)、Ni~(2+)、Pb~(2+)配合物的稳定常数,以及H_2L~3与镧系金属La~(3+)、Pr~(3+)、Nd~(3+)、Eu~(3+)、Sm~(3+)、Gd~(3+)、Dy~(3+)、Yb~(3+)配合物的稳定常数.讨论了三种大环化合物质子化的一般顺序及其与各种离子配位时稳定性选择规律.说明了影响配位稳定性的有关因素.     

Chiral discrimination asserted by enantiomers of Ni (II), Cu (II) and Zn (II) Schiff base complexes in DNA binding, antioxidant and antibacterial activities

Chiral Schiff base ligands (S)-H(2)L and (R)-H(2)L and their complexes (S-Ni-L, R-Ni-L, S-Cu-L, R-Cu-L, S-Zn-L and R-Zn-L) were synthesized, characterized and examined for their DNA binding, antioxidant and antibacterial activities. The complexes showed higher binding affinity to calf thymus DNA with binding constant ranging from 2.0×10(5) to 4.5×10(6) M(-1). All the complexes also exhibited remarkable superoxide (56-99%) and hydroxyl scavenging (45-89%) activities as well as antibacterial activities against gram (+) and gram (-) bacteria. However, none of the complexes showed antifungal activity. Conclusively, S enantiomers of the complexes were found to be relatively more efficient for DNA interaction, antioxidant and antibacterial activities than their R enantiomers. This study reveals the possible utilization of chiral Schiff base complexes for pharmaceutical applications.     

Biological screening of some Turkish medicinal plant extracts for antimicrobial and toxicity activities

Screening of antibacterial activity and toxicity of 22 aqueous plant extracts from 17 Turkish plants was conducted. Antibacterial activity was performed with six bacteria including Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Extracts of Tussilago farfara leaves, Helichyrsum plicatum flowers, Solanum dulcamara aerial parts and Urtica dioica leaves gave the best inhibitory activity against S. pyogenes, S. aureus and S. epidermidis. Of the 22 plant extracts, 20 extracts displayed toxicity (LC50 was <1000 mg L(-1)) in the brine shrimp bioassay. For radish seed bioassay, two different determinations (root length and seed germination) were performed with a comparison between two concentrations (50,000 mg L(-1) and 10,000 mg L(-1)). At low concentration (10,000 mg L(-1)), S. dulcamara aerial parts and Primula vulgaris leaf extracts were observed to inhibit the root length more than the other plant extracts. Also, the most inhibitive plant extract for seed germination was obtained with S. dulcamara aerial parts.