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信号发生器输出幅度平坦度是评价信号发生器输出特性的一项重要指标,本文介绍了输出幅度平坦度的测量方法,并且针对其不同的计算公式建立了测量的数学模型。由于该数学模型是非线性模型,并且由于输入量之间可能存在相关性,所以在进行测量不确定度分析的过程中必须考虑在合成标准不确定度时是否需要加入数学模型按泰勒级数展开后所得方差的高阶项以及表征相关性的协方差项。根据高阶项对合成标准不确定度整体的贡献大小判断是否可以忽略。同时比较了通过实验方法得到相关系数与相关系数直接取0或取1时对应扩展不确定度的大小。最后针对幅度平坦度的测量提出有效避免处理相关问题的方法。 相似文献
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能散度是反映束流品质的重要参数,采用传统测量方法测量时打到靶上的束流不能得到利用,测得的数据也是多个宏脉冲的平均值,利用该方法的测量结果进行束流调节时,要等待荧光靶从束流轨道中反复插入和提出,调节时间很长。基于单个四条带束流位置检测器,结合发射度测量的方法,实现了非拦截式能散度测量方法。该方法能在不加入额外设备的情况下对每个束流宏脉冲的能散度进行测量,测量结果与传统的拦截式测量方法结果相吻合。进行了误差分析,指出为了减小测量系统误差,需要尽可能使束流通过束流位置检测器中心。 相似文献
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太阳能帆板平面度测量系统中光斑图像处理方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
太阳能帆板的平面度测量是卫星生产制造过程中的一个关键技术,现有的测量方法存在着精度差,效率低的问题。该文在基于实际工程课题的太阳能帆板平面度测量系统基础上,针对测量系统中光斑图像处理这一关键技术进行了详细的研究。对现有测量方法进行了比较与分析,介绍了测量系统的基本原理、图像采集系统设计过程中采取的主要措施、图像处理的具体方法与步骤和测量系统的基本组成。提出了一种新的快速滤波算法和光斑图像能量中心求取算法,大大提高了光斑图像能量中心的求取精度和实时性,提高了太阳能帆板平面度的测量精度。给出了光斑图像处理结果、静态测量重复性误差以及实际帆板的测量结果与分析,实验结果证明所采用的光斑图像处理方法可以满足对实际帆板测量精度的要求。 相似文献
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In this study a novel method for determining surface flatness based on spectral interferometry is reported. In the traditional method a laser is used to produce intensity interference fringes and by measuring the shift in the position of a fringe when a test plate is put on a reference plate, the surface flatness of the test plate is determined. In the present study we have used a broad-band source for determining the flatness of a test plate. By studying the changes in the spectrum of the source on interference that are produced when a test plate is put on a reference plate, the surface flatness is determined. It has been found that the surface flatness determined by spectral studies comes out to be of the same order as that with a quasi-monochromatic laser light. This method might provide an edge over the present method by reducing the time taken in the study and also provide a cost-effective solution. 相似文献
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形位误差的测量不确定度评定是目前测量领域研究的热点;但由于其测量的复杂性和测量结果评定的多样性,导致在实际测量结果中形位误差测量的不确定度评定成了难题;为此,根据形状误差评定准则,选取最小二乘法建立数学模型,确定形状误差数学模型中各参数值的传递系数和单点不确定度,并分析具体的测量方法和测量过程中的不确定度来源,根据传统的GUM法对其进行不确定度评定;然后采用蒙特卡罗伪随机数的方法来模拟实际测量数据,从而得到平面度误差的不确定度;通过设置实验对比,验证了蒙特卡罗法评定平面度不确定度的可靠性和准确性;该方法不需要求出数学模型中的传递系数,利用MATLAB软件很容易实现,为平面度误差测量结果不确定度评定提供了更加简便的方法,值得推广和应用。 相似文献
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为了保证9-cell超导加速腔在场的平滑度、TM010模的频率以及加速器的总长度达到TESLA国际标准, 必须确保每个Dumb-Bell在以上各方面达到标准要求. 由于冲压、机加工以及电子束焊接等过程会引起形变, 因此, 必须在完成iris和加强筋的电子束焊接之后对Dumb-Bells进行微波和机械测量, 并根据测量的结果对其腔形和长度等作必要的调整. 北京大学已经建立了一套完整的测量和调整Dumb-Bells的装置, 本文深入研究了Dumb-Bells的测量与调整的方法. 相似文献
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随着光刻特征尺寸的不断减小,硅片表面不平度对光刻性能的影响越来越显著.该文提出了一种新的硅片表面不平度的原位检测技术本文在分析特殊测试标记成像规律的基础上,讨论了测试标记的对准位置偏移量与硅片表面起伏高度的变化规律,提出了一种新的硅片表面不平度原位检测技术.实验表明,该技术可实现硅片表面不平度及硅片表面形貌的高准确度原位测量.该技术考虑了光刻机承片台吸附力的非均匀性对硅片表面不平度的影响,更真实反映曝光工作状态下的硅片表面不平度大小.与现有的原位检测方法相比,硅片表面不平度的测量空间分辨率提高了1.67%倍,可实现硅片表面形貌的原位检测. 相似文献
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On mechanical characteristics of nanocrystals 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The dependence of the elastic moduli of a nanocrystal on its size is investigated theoretically with reference to a two-dimensional single-crystal strip. It is shown that the uncertainty (of a fundamental nature) in the size of a nanocrystal causes the determination of many of its mechanical characteristics to be ambiguous. It is found that the Cauchy-Green relations are modified and the elastic-constant tensor ceases to be symmetric; the size and shape of a nanocrystal render its mechanical properties more anisotropic. For a single-crystal strip, the Poisson ratio decreases and the Young modulus increases with decreasing thickness of the strip; in the case of a very thin crystal film (two atomic layers thick), these elastic moduli can differ from their macroscopic values by a factor of two. The size effects which make the continuum elasticity theory inapplicable to nanocrystals are estimated. The size effects that occur when the molecular dynamics method is applied for modeling macroscopic objects are also discussed. 相似文献
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Behaviour of the current in a two-dimensional Bttiker Landauer motor with entropic barriers 下载免费PDF全文
The behaviour of the current in a two-dimensional
Büttiker--Landauer motor, which is a position-dependent
temperature-driven Brownian motor, is investigated in the presence
of entropic and energy barriers. It is found that the motion of the
Brownian particles is influenced by the shape of the channel. The
existence of an entropic barrier can cause an asymmetric current as
the flatness ratio of the shape varies. There exists an optimized
flatness ratio (nonzero) at which the current reaches its maximum
value. 相似文献
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The electronic structure of the zig-zag bilayer strip is analyzed. The electronic spectraof the bilayer strip is computed. The dependence of the edge state band flatness on thebilayer width is found. The density of states at the Fermi level is analytically computed.It is shown that it has the singularity which depends on the width of the bilayer strip.There is also asymmetry in the density of states below and above the Fermi energy. 相似文献
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Moiré topography is able to determine the shape of an object, by pattern measuring, in a short time. Recently moiré topography has been used in various industrial fields because it has superior features that point measurement doesn't have. As it becomes popular various related techniques that fit specific needs have been developed and there is the prospect that moiré topography will become a more important measurement method and strengthen its position in the near future.
This paper explains the grid irradiation method and the grid projection method as the basis of the moiré topography measurement method and describes the existing status and prospects of utilizing moiré topography measurement in the applied fields of shape measurement, flatness measurement and detection of abnormality. 相似文献
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Shigehisa Endoh Yoshikazu Kuga Hitoshi Ohya Chihiro Ikeda Hiroyuki Iwata 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》1998,15(3):145-149
This study was conducted to establish a simple method for evaluating the morphology of fine anisometric particles using size measurement techniques. The size distributions of mica particles and carbon fibers classified into narrower size ranges were measured by gravitational sedimentation and laser diffraction techniques. The ratio of mean diameters determined for flaky particles strongly depended on the aspect ratio, i.e. flatness. The relationship between particle shape and diameter is discussed theoretically. The experimental results were similar to those predicted. The flatness of fine particles can be evaluated by the ratio of the median diameter determined by laser diffraction to that determined by sedimentation. 相似文献