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1.
The complexation behavior of a bis‐strapped porphyrin ligand ( 1 ) towards CdII has been investigated by 1H and 113Cd NMR spectroscopy with the help of X‐ray diffraction structures. The presence of an overhanging carboxylic acid group on each side of the macrocycle is responsible for the instantaneous insertion of the metal ion(s) at room temperature, and allows the formation of bimetallic species with unusual coordination modes at the origin of unique dynamic behaviors. In the absence of base, a C2‐symmetric bimetallic complex ( 1Cd2 ) is readily formed, in which the porphyrin acts as a bridging ligand. Both CdII ions are bound to the N core and to a COO? group of a strap. In contrast, the presence of a base induces a two‐step binding process with the successive formation of mono and bimetallic species ( 1Cd and 1Cd?CdOAc ). Formally, a CdII ion is first inserted into the N core and experiences a strong out‐of‐plane (OOP) displacement due to the binding of an overhanging carbonyl group in an apical position. A second CdII ion then binds exclusively to the strap on the opposite side, in a so‐called hanging‐atop (HAT) coordination mode. These two complexes display a fluxional behavior that relies on intraligand migration processes of the metal ion(s). In 1Cd , the CdII ion exchanges between the two equivalent overhanging apical ligands by funneling through the porphyrin ring. In 1Cd?CdOAc , the two CdII ions exchange their coordination mode (HAT?OOP) in a concerted way while staying on their respective side of the macrocycle, in a so‐called Newton’s cradle‐like motion. The intramolecular pathway was notably evidenced by variable temperature 113Cd heteronuclear NMR experiments. This coupled motion of the CdII cations is under allosteric control; the addition of an acetate anion (the allosteric effector) to the “resting” C2‐symmetric complex 1Cd2 affords the dissymmetric complex 1Cd?CdOAc and triggers equilibrium between its two degenerate states. The rate of the swinging motion further depends on the concentration of AcO?, with a higher concentration leading to a slower motion. As compared with the related PbII and BiIII bimetallic complexes, the Newton’s cradle‐like motion proceeds faster with the smaller CdII ion. These results open the way to novel multistable devices and switches.  相似文献   

2.
The title compound, [Zn2(C25H15N5O2)2]·2CH2Cl2, is a dinuclear double‐helical complex which lies on a crystallographic twofold axis. In the complex, both ligands are partitioned into two tridentate domains which allow each ligand to bridge both metal centres. Each ZnII atom is six‐coordinated in a distorted octahedral environment formed by two amide N atoms, two quinoline N atoms and two pyridine N atoms from two different ligand molecules, with the central pyridine ring, unusually, bridging two ZnII atoms. The deprotonated ligand is not planar, the amide side chains being considerably twisted out from the plane of the central pyridine ring.  相似文献   

3.
3‐(Pyridin‐4‐yl)acetylacetone (HacacPy) acts as a pyridine‐type ligand towards CdII and HgII halides. With CdBr2, the one‐dimensional polymer [Cd(μ‐Br)2(HacacPy)Cd(μ‐Br)2(HacacPy)2] is obtained in which five‐ and six‐coordinated CdII cations alternate in the chain direction. Reaction of HacacPy with HgBr2 results in [Hg(μ‐Br)Br(HacacPy)], a polymer in which each HgII centre is tetracoordinated. In both compounds, each metal(II) cation is N‐coordinated by at least one HacacPy ligand. Equimolar reaction between these CdII and HgII derivatives, either conducted in ethanol as solvent or via grinding in the solid state, leads to ligand redistribution and the formation of the well‐ordered bimetallic polymer catena‐poly[[bromidomercury(II)]‐μ‐bromido‐[aquabis[4‐hydroxy‐3‐(pyridin‐4‐yl)pent‐3‐en‐2‐one]cadmium(II)]‐di‐μ‐bromido], [CdHgBr4(C10H11NO2)2(H2O)]n or [{HgBr}(μ‐Br){(HacacPy)2Cd(H2O)}(μ‐Br)2]. HgII and CdII cations alternate in the [100] direction. The HacacPy ligands do not bind to the HgII cations, which are tetracoordinated by three bridging and one terminal bromide ligand. The CdII centres adopt an only slightly distorted octahedral coordination. Three bromide ligands link them in a (2 + 1) pattern to neighbouring HgII atoms; two HacacPy ligands in a cis configuration, acting as N‐atom donors, and a terminal aqua ligand complete the coordination sphere. Classical O—H…Br hydrogen bonds stabilize the polymeric chain. O—H…O hydrogen bonds between aqua H atoms and the uncoordinated carbonyl group of an HacacPy ligand in a neighbouring strand in the c direction link the chains into layers in the (010) plane.  相似文献   

4.
A structural rationale was adopted to design a series of metallogels from a newly synthesized urea‐functionalized dicarboxylate ligand, namely, 5‐[3‐(pyridin‐3‐yl)ureido]isophthalic acid ( PUIA ), that produces metallogels upon reaction with various metal salts (CuII, ZnII, CoII, CdII, and NiII salts) at room temperature. The gels were characterized by dynamic rheology and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The existence of a coordination bond in the gel state was probed by FTIR and 1H NMR spectroscopy in a ZnII metallogel (i.e., MG2 ). Single crystals isolated from the reaction mixture of PUIA and CoII or CdII salts characterized by X‐ray diffraction revealed lattice inclusion of solvent molecules, which was in agreement with the hypothesis based on which the metallogels were designed. MG2 displayed anti‐inflammatory response (prostaglandin E2 assay) in the macrophage cell line (RAW 264.7) and anticancer properties (cell migration assay) on a highly aggressive human breast cancer cell line (MDA‐MB‐231). The MG2 metallogel matrix could also be used to load and release (pH responsive) the anticancer drug doxorubicin. Fluorescence imaging of MDA‐MB‐231 cells treated with MG2 revealed that it was successfully internalized.  相似文献   

5.
Three generations of metalated trigonal supramolecular architectures, so‐called metallo‐triangles, were assembled from terpyridine (tpy) complexes. The first generation (G1) metallo‐triangles were directly obtained by reacting a bis(terpyridinyl) ligand with a 60° bite angle and ZnII ions. The direct self‐assembly of G2 and G3 triangles by mixing organic ligands and ZnII, however, only generated a mixture of G1 and G2, as well as a trace amount of insoluble polymer‐like precipitate. Therefore, a modular strategy based on the connectivity of ⟨tpy−Ru2+−tpy⟩ was employed to construct two metallo‐organic ligands for the assembly of G2 and G3 Sierpiński triangles. The metallo‐organic ligands LA and LB with multiple free terpyridines were obtained through Suzuki cross‐coupling of the RuII complexes, and then assembled with ZnII or CdII to obtain high‐generation metallo‐triangular architectures in nearly quantitative yield. The G1–G3 architectures were characterized by NOESY and DOSY NMR spectroscopy, ESI‐MS, TWIM‐MS, and transmission electron microscopy.  相似文献   

6.
The title complexes [M(sac)2(mpy)2] [sac is saccharinate (C7H4NO3S) and mpy is 2‐pyridyl­methanol (C6H7NO)], with M = ZnII and CdII, are isostructural and consist of neutral mol­ecules. The ZnII or CdII cations are octahedrally coordinated by the two neutral mpy and two anionic sac ligands. The mpy ligand acts as a bidentate donor through the amine N and hydroxyl O atoms. The sac ligands exhibit an ambidentate coordination behaviour; one is N‐coordinated and the other is O‐coordinated within the same coordination octahedron. The crystal packing is determined by C—H?O‐type hydrogen bonding, as well as by weak py–py and sac–sac aromatic π–π‐stacking interactions.  相似文献   

7.
To survey the influence of aza‐aromatic co‐ligands on the structure of Cadmium(II) sulfonates, three Cd(II) complexes with mixed‐ligand, [CdII(ANS)2(phen)2] ( 1 ), [CdII(ANS)2(2,2′‐bipy)2] ( 2 ) and [CdII(ANS)2(4,4′‐bipy)2]n ( 3 ) (ANS = 2‐aminonaphthalene‐1‐sulfonate; phen = 1,10‐phenanthroline; 2,2′‐bipy = 2,2′‐bipyridine; 4,4′‐bipy = 4,4′‐bipyridine) were synthesized by hydrothermal methods and structurally characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra, and single crystal X‐ray diffraction. Of the three complexes, ANS consistently coordinates to Cd2+ ion as a monodentate ligand. While phen in 1 and 2,2′‐bipy in 2 act as N,N‐bidentate chelating ligands, leading to the formation of a discrete mononuclear unit; 4,4′‐bipy in 3 bridges two CdII atoms in bis‐monodentate fashion to produce a 2‐D layered network, suggesting that the conjugate skeleton and the binding site of the co‐ligands have a moderate effect on molecular structure, crystal stacking pattern, and intramolecular weak interactions. In addition, the three complexes exhibit similar luminescent emissions originate from the transitions between the energy levels of sulfonate anions.  相似文献   

8.
The title complex, {[Cd(C8H11O4)2(C10H8N2)(H2O)]·H2O}n, consists of linear chains formed through 4,4′‐bipyridine ligands linking seven‐coordinated CdII ions. Each CdII ion is in a distorted penta­gonal–bipyramidal environment, coordinated by one water ligand, two 4‐carboxy­cyclo­hexane‐1‐carboxyl­ate ligands and one bridging 4,4′‐bipyridine ligand to generate linear chains. The water mol­ecules and the Cd atom on one side, and the 4,4′‐bipyridine unit on the other, are bisected by two sets of twofold axes. The carboxylate group of the 4‐carboxy­cyclo­hexane‐1‐carboxyl ligand chelates a CdII ion, while the (protonated) carboxyl group forms hydrogen bonds with adjacent chains, resulting in a layered structure. This is the first reported occurrence of a dicarboxycyclo­hexane ligand exhibiting a non‐bridging coordination mode.  相似文献   

9.
In the title coordination polymer, [Cd2(SO4)2(C13H8N4)(H2O)2]n, there are two crystallographically independent CdII centres with different coordination geometries. The first CdII centre is hexacoordinated by four O atoms of four sulfate ligands, one water O atom and one N atom of a 1H‐imidazo[4,5‐f][1,10]phenanthroline (IP) ligand, giving a distorted octahedral coordination environment. The second CdII centre is heptacoordinated by four O atoms of three sulfate ligands, one water O atom and two N atoms of one chelating IP ligand, resulting in a distorted monocapped anti‐trigonal prismatic geometry. The symmetry‐independent CdII ions are bridged in an alternating fashion by sulfate ligands, forming one‐dimensional ladder‐like chains which are connected through the IP ligands to form two‐dimensional layers. These two‐dimensional layers are linked by interlayer hydrogen bonds, leading to the formation of a three‐dimensional supramolecular network.  相似文献   

10.
A series of novel CdII complexes based on α,β‐unsubstituted dipyrrin ligands (dpm) has been prepared and characterised both in solution and in the solid state. These compounds are of the [Cd(dpm)2] type, with the coordination sphere of the metal centre occupied by two dpm chelates. Interestingly, in contrast to what has been reported for the ZnII analogues, in the presence of a pyridyl‐ or imidazolyl‐appended dpm ligand, the coordination number of the CdII cation can be increased to six, leading to an octahedral coordination sphere. As a consequence, the formation of 1‐, 2‐, and 3D coordination polymers by self‐assembly is observed. Photophysical investigations of the discrete complexes and self‐assembled networks have demonstrated that both types of compounds are luminescent in the solid state.  相似文献   

11.
Reaction of CdII and ZnII thiocyanate with 3‐acetylpyridine leads to the formation of the new CdII and ZnII coordination compounds [Cd(NCS)2(3‐acetylpyridine)4] ( 1A ), [Cd(NCS)2(3‐acetylpyridine)2]n ( 1B ), [Cd(NCS)2(3‐acetylpyridine)]n ( 1C ) and [Zn(NCS)2(3‐acetylpyridine)2] ( 2A ). Compound 1A consists of discrete complexes, in which the metal centers are octahedrally coordinated by four terminal bonded N‐donor co‐ligands and two terminal N‐bonded thiocyanato anions. In compound 2A the metal centers are only tetrahedrally coordinated by two terminal bonded N‐donor co‐ligands and two terminal N‐bonded thiocyanato anions. In compound 1B the CdII cations are octahedrally coordinated by two terminal bonded N‐donor co‐ligands and four thiocyanato anions. The metal centers are linked by μ‐1, 3 bridging thiocyanato anions into chains. In compound 1C the metal cations are octahedrally coordinated by two μ‐1, 5 bridging 3‐acetyl‐pyridine ligands and four μ‐1, 3 bridging thiocyanato anions building up a three‐dimensional coordination network. Investigations on the thermal degradation behavior of all compounds using simultaneous differential thermoanalysis and thermogravimetry as well as X‐ray powder diffraction and IR spectroscopy prove that on heating compound 2A decompose without the formation of 3‐acetylpyridine‐deficient intermediates. In contrast, for compound 1A a stepwise decomposition is observed, leading to the formation of the 3‐acetylpyridine‐deficient compound [Cd(NCS)2(3‐acetylpyridine)2]n ( 1B ) which decomposes on further heating  相似文献   

12.
Metal Complexes of the Methylester of Benzoyldithioacetic Acid and the Ethylester of N-Benzoylamino-dithiocarbonic Acid: Preparation and Characterization, ESCA and EPR Investigations Neutral bis-complexes of the methylester of benzoyldithioacetic acid ( 1 ) with NiII, PdII, CuII, ZnII and PbII were prepared as well as the tris-complex with CoIII. They are compared with corresponding complexes of the aza-isosteric ester ligand N-benzoylamino-dithiocarbonic acid ethylester (NiII, PbII). It turns out from IR, ESCA and (CuII/ 1 )-EPR data that both ligands chelate via O and S of its deprotonated forms with the exception of the lead complex of 1 , which contains the ligand monodentate and O-bound.  相似文献   

13.
Synthesis and Structures of the Zinc‐ and Cadmium‐N‐Acylthiourea Complexes The synthesis and crystal structures of the N,N‐Diisobutyl‐N′‐benzoylthiourea complexes [Zn(Bui2btu)2] and [Cd(Bui2btu)2(HBui2btu)] are reported. The complexes of ZnII and CdII have different molecular structures. Whereas ZnII forms a bischelate with tetrahedral coordination, three ligands coordinate in a trigonal‐bipyramidal manner in the CdII complex.  相似文献   

14.
The reactions of py‐hz ligands ( L1–L5 ) with Pb(CF3SO3)2?H2O resulted in some rare examples of discrete single‐stranded helical PbII complexes. L1 and L2 formed non‐helical mononuclear complexes [Pb L1 (CF3SO3)2]?CHCl3 and Pb L2 (CF3SO3)2][Pb L2 CF3SO3]CF3SO3?CH3CN, which reflected the high coordination number and effective saturation of PbII by the ligands. The reaction of L3 with PbII resulted in a dinuclear meso‐helicate [Pb2 L3 (CF3SO3)2Br]CF3SO3?CH3CN with a stereochemically‐active lone pair on PbII. L4 directed single‐stranded helicates with PbII, including [Pb2 L4 (CF3SO3)3]CF3SO3?CH3CN and [Pb2 L4 CF3SO3(CH3OH)2](CF3SO3)3?2 CH3OH?2 H2O. The acryloyl‐modified py‐hz ligand L5 formed helical and non‐helical complexes with PbII, including a trinuclear PbII complex [Pb3 L5 (CF3SO3)5]CF3SO3?3CH3CN?Et2O. The high denticity of the long‐stranded py‐hz ligands L4 and L5 was essential to the formation of single‐stranded helicates with PbII.  相似文献   

15.
An unexpected polyhydroxyl‐bridged tetranuclear ZnII complex and a benzoquinone compound derived from metal‐ion promoted reactivity of Schiff base ligands were synthesized and characterized. The reaction of zinc(II) acetate dihydrate with oxime‐type Schiff base ligand HL1 [HL1 = 1‐(3‐((3,5‐dibromosalicylaldehyde)amino)phenyl)ethan‐1‐one O‐benzyl oxime] in methanol, acetone, and acetonitrile resulted in the chemoselective cleavage of the C=N bond of the Schiff base HL1, and then the further addition of acetone to two salicylaldehyde molecules derived from cleavage of the C=N bond in situ α,α double aldol reaction promoted by ZnII ions. The newly formed ligands H4L2 coordinate to four ZnII ions forming a defect‐dicubane core structure [ZnII4(H2L2)23‐OCH3)2(μ‐OCH3)2(CH3OH)2] ( 1 ) bridged exclusively by oxygen‐based ligands. The similar ligand HL3 [HL3 = 1‐(3‐((3,5‐dichlorosalicylaldehyde)amino)phenyl)ethan‐1‐one O‐benzyl oxime)] was employed to react with CdII acetate dihydrate under the same reaction conditions. No aldol addition occurred but a unexpected benzoquinone compound 2,5‐bis(((3‐(1‐((benzyloxy)imino)ethyl)phenyl)imino)methyl)‐1,4‐benzoquinone ( 2 ) formed. The results provided interesting insights into one‐pot routes involving in situ reactions act as a strategy for obtaining a variety of polymeric/polynuclear complexes which are inconvenient to obtain from directly presynthesizing the ligands.  相似文献   

16.
In the title PbII coordination polymer, [Pb(C16H10O4)(C14H8N4)(C3H7NO)]n, each PbII atom is eight‐coordinated by two chelating N atoms from one pyrazino[2,3‐f][1,10]phenanthroline (L) ligand, one dimethylformamide (DMF) O atom and five carboxylate O atoms from three different 4,4′‐ethylenedibenzoate (eedb) ligands. The eedb dianions bridge neighbouring PbII centres through four typical Pb—O bonds and one longer Pb—O interaction to form a two‐dimensional structure. The C atoms from the L and eedb ligands form C—H...O hydrogen bonds with the O atoms of eedb and DMF ligands, which further stabilize the structure. The title compound is the first PbII coordination polymer incorporating the L ligand.  相似文献   

17.
A novel CdII metal–organic framework, [Cd(C3H2O4)(NH3)]n, was synthesized by liquid diffusion conducted in the presence of ammonia. The CdII atom has seven‐coordinate O6N pentagonal–bipyramidal geometry. Six CdII centers are joined by six malonate ligands to form an S6‐symmetric [Cd6(malonate)6] metallomacrocycle, which is further extended through a side‐on chelating malonate ligand to form a three‐dimensional network. Topologically, each CdII center is connected to four others to yield an infinite three‐periodic four‐coordinated SOD (sodalite) network with point symbol {42·64}. The overall network structure in the crystal is maintained and stabilized by the presence of N—H...O hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

18.
The title compound, [Pb(C12H7N2O4)2]n, obtained by reaction of Pb(NO3)2 and 2,2′‐bipyridine‐5,5′‐dicarboxylic acid (H2bptc) under hydrothermal conditions, has a structure in which the unique PbII cation sits on a twofold axis and is octa‐coordinated by four O‐atom donors from four Hbptc ligands and four N‐atom donors from two Hbptc ligands in a distorted dodecahedral geometry. With each PbII cation connected to six Hbptc ligands and each Hbptc ligand bridging three PbII cations, a three‐dimensional polymeric structure is formed. From a topological point of view, the three‐dimensional net is binodal, with six‐connected (the PbII cation) and three‐connected (the Hbptc ligand) nodes, resulting in a distorted rutile (42.8)2(4489122) topology.  相似文献   

19.
The title compound, [Zn4(C7H4O3)4(C10H8N2)4]·10H2O, crystallizes as a centrosymmetric tetranuclear cyclic complex containing four ZnII atoms bridged by four carboxyl­ate groups from salicyl­ate ligands, with a synanti configuration. Each ZnII atom has a distorted trigonal–bipyramidal coordination geometry, formed by two N atoms of a 2,2′‐bipyridine ligand and three O atoms from two salicyl­ate ligands. The complex is stabilized by intramolecular π–π interactions between pairs of bi­pyridine rings and a 16‐membered gear‐wheel‐shaped cyclic framework. The hydrogen‐bonding network is formed via the water mol­ecules.  相似文献   

20.
In the title coordination compound, [Zn(C12H6O4)(C14H14N4)]n, the two ZnII centers exhibit different coordination environments. One ZnII center is four‐coordinated in a distorted tetrahedral environment surrounded by two carboxylate O atoms from two different naphthalene‐1,4‐dicarboxylate (1,4‐ndc) anions and two N atoms from two distinct 1,4‐bis(imidazol‐1‐ylmethyl)benzene (1,4‐bix) ligands. The coordination of the second ZnII center comprises two N atoms from two different 1,4‐bix ligands and three carboxylate O atoms from two different 1,4‐ndc ligands in a highly distorted square‐pyramidal environment. The 1,4‐bix ligand and the 1,4‐ndc anion link adjacent ZnII centers into a two‐dimensional four‐connected (4,4) network. The two (4,4) networks are interpenetrated in a parallel mode.  相似文献   

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