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1.
Methyl (22E)‐3‐oxochola‐1,4,22‐trien‐24‐oate ( 4 ; C25H34O3) is a naturally occurring steroid with unknown configuration at C(20). Starting from the (20S)‐3‐oxo‐23,24‐dinorchol‐4‐en‐22‐al ( 1a ), we prepared both diastereoisomeric methyl esters 4a and 4b by a three‐step procedure (Scheme). In the case of 4b , the initial epimerization of aldehyde 1a was followed by completion of the sequence and then separation via fractional crystallization to afford pure (20R)‐methyl ester 4a and its (20S)‐diastereomer 4b . Only the analytical data of the (20S)‐compound 4b were in good agreement with those reported for the natural product. 相似文献
2.
Jens Hartung Michaela Schwarz Ingrid Svoboda Hartmut Fuess 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(12):o682-o684
The geometry of racemic methyl 2‐(4‐methyl‐2‐thioxo‐2,3‐dihydrothiazol‐3‐yloxy)propanoate, C8H11NO3S2, (I), is characterized by a distorted heterocyclic five‐membered ring and an enantiomorphic N‐alkoxy substituent, which is inclined at an angle of −68.8° to the thiazolethione plane in (M)‐(I). The unit cell consists of a 1:1 ratio of R,P‐ and S,M‐configured molecules of (I). The combination of a P configuration at the N—O axis and an R configuration at the asymmetric propanoate Cβ atom on one side, and an S,M configuration on the other side, is considered to originate from steric interactions. The largest substituent at the asymmetric propanoate Cβ atom, i.e. the methoxycarbonyl group, resides above the methyl substituent; the medium‐sized propanoate γ‐methyl substituent points in the opposite direction with respect to the N—O bond, whereas the H atom is located above the C=S double bond of the thiazolethione subunit. 相似文献
3.
Marc Rolland Monique Calms Franoise Escale Jean Martinez 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(4):445-447
We present the crystal and molecular structures of two new N‐phthalyl‐3‐amino‐2‐arylpropionic acid pantolactonyl ester derivatives with 4‐fluorophenyl and 3,4‐dimethoxyphenyl as the aryl group, 2,3,4,5‐tetrahydro‐4,4‐dimethyl‐2‐oxofuran‐3‐yl 3‐phthalimido‐2‐(4‐fluorophenyl)propanoate, C23H20FNO6, and 2,3,4,5‐tetrahydro‐4,4‐dimethyl‐2‐oxofuran‐3‐yl 3‐phthalimido‐2‐(3,4‐dimethoxyphenyl)propanoate ethyl acetate hemisolvate, C25H25NO8·0.5C4H8O2. This structural study confirms the S configuration of the C2 and validates the stereospecificity of our synthesis strategy. 相似文献
4.
Tullio Pilati Gianluigi Casalone 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(3):o178-o180
The title diastereoisomers, methyl 5‐(S)‐[2‐(S)‐methoxycarbonyl)‐2,3,4,5‐tetrahydropyrrol‐1‐ylcarbonyl]‐1‐(4‐methylphenyl)‐4,5‐dihydropyrazole‐3‐carboxylate and methyl 5‐(S)‐[2‐(R)‐methoxycarbonyl)‐2,3,4,5‐tetrahydropyrrol‐1‐ylcarbonyl]‐1‐(4‐methylphenyl)‐4,5‐dihydropyrazole‐3‐carboxylate, both C19H23N3O5, have been studied in two crystalline forms. The first form, methyl 5‐(S)‐[2‐(S)‐methoxycarbonyl)‐2,3,4,5‐tetrahydropyrrol‐1‐ylcarbonyl]‐1‐(4‐methylphenyl)‐4,5‐dihydropyrazole‐3‐carboxylate–methyl 5‐(S)‐[2‐(R)‐methoxycarbonyl)‐2,3,4,5‐tetrahydropyrrol‐1‐ylcarbonyl]‐1‐(4‐methylphenyl)‐4,5‐dihydropyrazole‐3‐carboxylate (1/1), 2(S),5(S)‐C19H23N3O5·2(R),5(S)‐C19H23N3O5, contains both S,S and S,R isomers, while the second, methyl 5‐(S)‐[2‐(S)‐methoxycarbonyl)‐2,3,4,5‐tetrahydropyrrol‐1‐ylcarbonyl]‐1‐(4‐methylphenyl)‐4,5‐dihydropyrazole‐3‐carboxylate, 2(S),5(S)‐C19H23N3O5, is the pure S,S isomer. The S,S isomers in the two structures show very similar geometries, the maximum difference being about 15° on one torsion angle. The differences between the S,S and S,R isomers, apart from those due to the inversion of one chiral centre, are more remarkable, and are partially due to a possible rotational disorder of the 2‐(methoxycarbonyl)tetrahydropyrrole group. 相似文献
5.
Tomoyuki Manaka Shin‐Ichiro Nagayama Wannaporn Desadee Naoki Yajima Takuya Kumamoto Toshiko Watanabe Tsutomu Ishikawa Masatoshi Kawahata Kentaro Yamaguchi 《Helvetica chimica acta》2007,90(1):128-142
Nucleophilic ring‐opening reactions of 3‐aryl‐1‐benzylaziridine‐2‐carboxylates were examined by using O‐nucleophiles and aromatic C‐nucleophiles. The stereospecificity was found to depend on substrates and conditions used. Configuration inversion at C(3) was observed with O‐nucleophiles as a major reaction path in the ring‐opening reactions of aziridines carrying an electron‐poor aromatic moiety, whereas mixtures containing preferentially the syn‐diastereoisomer were generally obtained when electron‐rich aziridines were used (Tables 1–3). In the reactions of electron‐rich aziridines with C‐nucleophiles, SN2 reactions yielding anti‐type products were observed (Table 4). Reductive ring‐opening reaction by catalytic hydrogenation of (+)‐trans‐(2S,3R)‐3‐(1,3‐benzodioxol‐5‐yl)aziridine‐2‐carboxylate (+)‐trans‐ 3c afforded the corresponding α‐amino acid derivative, which was smoothly transformed into (+)‐tert‐butyl [(1R)‐2‐(1,3‐benzodioxol‐5‐yl)‐1‐methylethyl]carbamate((+)‐ 14 ) with high retention of optical purity (Scheme 6). 相似文献
6.
Krzysztof Brzezinski Ryszard Lazny Aneta Nodzewska Katarzyna Sidorowicz 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2013,69(3):303-306
The title compounds, C21H22BrNO2, are isomeric 8‐benzyl‐2‐[(4‐bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]‐8‐azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan‐3‐ones. Compound (I), the (±)‐exo,syn‐(1RS,2SR,5SR,9SR) isomer, crystallizes in the hexagonal space group R, while compounds (II) [the (+)‐exo,anti‐(1R,2S,5S,9R) isomer] and (III) [the (±)‐exo,anti‐(1RS,2SR,5SR,9RS) isomer] crystallize in the orthorhombic space groups P212121 and Pna21, respectively. The absolute configuration was determined for enantiomerically pure (II). For the noncentrosymmetric crystal of (III), its absolute structure was established. In the crystal structures of (I) and (II), an intramolecular hydrogen bond is formed between the hydroxy group and the heterocyclic N atom. In the crystal structure of racemic (III), hydrogen‐bonded chains of molecules are formed via intermolecular O—H...O interactions. Additionally, face‐to‐edge π–π interactions are present in the crystal structures of (I) and (II). In all three structures, the piperidinone rings adopt chair conformations and the N‐benzyl substituents occupy the equatorial positions. 相似文献
7.
Susanne Flock Clemens Bruhn Heinrich Fink Herbert Frauenrath 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(2):o101-o103
The title enantiomorphic compounds, C16H23NO4S, have been obtained in an enantiomerically pure form by crystallization from a diastereomeric mixture either of (2S,4S)‐ and (2R,4S)‐ or of (2R,4R)‐ and (2S,4R)‐2‐tert‐butyl‐4‐methyl‐3‐(4‐tolylsulfonyl)‐1,3‐oxazolidine‐4‐carbaldehyde. These mixtures were prepared by an aziridination rearrangement process starting with (S)‐ or (R)‐2‐tert‐butyl‐5‐methyl‐4H‐1,3‐dioxine. The crystal structures indicate an envelope conformation of the oxazolidine moiety for both compounds. 相似文献
8.
Catharine Esterhuysen Martin W. Bredenkamp Gareth O. Lloyd 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2005,61(1):o32-o34
Dianin's compound (4‐p‐hydroxyphenyl‐2,2,4‐trimethylchroman) has been resolved by crystallization of the (S)‐(−)‐camphanic esters (S,S)‐ and (R,S)‐4‐(2,2,4‐trimethylchroman‐4‐yl)phenyl 4,7,7‐trimethyl‐3‐oxo‐2‐oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane‐1‐carboxylate, both C28H32O5, from 2‐methoxyethanol, yielding the pure S,S diastereomer. The relative stereochemistry of both diastereomers has been determined by X‐ray crystallography, from which the absolute stereochemistry could be deduced from the known configuration of the camphanate moiety. The crystallographic conformations have been analysed, including the 1:1 disorder of the R,S diastereomer. 相似文献
9.
Marisa DeVita Dufort Mark Davison Roger A. Lalancette Hugh W. Thompson 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(11):o646-o649
The title ketocarboxylic acid [systematic name: (5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R,20R)‐3‐oxo‐24‐norcholanic acid], C23H36O3, forms acid‐to‐acid hydrogen‐bonding chains [O...O = 2.620 (2) Å and O—H...O = 163 (3)°] in which all carboxyl groups adopt the rare anti conformation, while the ketone group does not participate in the hydrogen bonding. The occurrence and energetics of this conformation are discussed. One intermolecular C—H...O close contact exists, which plays a role in stabilizing the hydrogen‐bonding arrangement. 相似文献
10.
Two stereoisomeric pentacyclic oxindole alkaloids from Uncaria tomentosa: uncarine C and uncarine E
Ilias Muhammad Ikhlas A. Khan Nikolaus H. Fischer Frank R. Fronczek 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(4):480-482
The chloroform solvate of uncarine C (pteropodine), (1′S,3R,4′aS,5′aS,10′aS)‐1,2,5′,5′a,7′,8′,10′,10′a‐octahydro‐1′‐methyl‐2‐oxospiro[3H‐indole‐3,6′(4′aH)‐[1H]pyrano[3,4‐f]indolizine]‐4′‐carboxylic acid methyl ester, C21H24N2O4·CHCl3, has an absolute configuration with the spiro C atom in the R configuration. Its epimer at the spiro C atom, uncarine E (isopteropodine), (1′S,3S,4′aS,5′aS,10′aS)‐1,2,5′,5′a,7′,8′,10′,10′a‐octahydro‐1′‐methyl‐2‐oxospiro[3H‐indole‐3,6′(4′aH)‐[1H]pyrano[3,4‐f]indolizine]‐4′‐carboxylic acid methyl ester, C21H24N2O4, has Z′ = 3, with no solvent. Both form intermolecular hydrogen bonds involving only the oxindole, with N?O distances in the range 2.759 (4)–2.894 (5) Å. 相似文献
11.
Smriti Khera Michael D. Carducci Jian‐Qiao Gu Barbara N. Timmermann 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(11):o773-o775
The structure of an iridolactone isolated from Valeriana laxiflora was established as (4R,4aR,6S,7S,7aS)‐6‐hydroxy‐7‐hydroxymethyl‐4‐methylperhydrocyclopenta[c]pyran‐1‐one chloroform solvate, C10H16O4·CHCl3. The two rings are cis‐fused. The δ‐lactone ring adopts a slightly twisted half‐chair conformation with approximate planarity of the lactone group and the cyclopentane ring adopts an envelope conformation. The hydroxy group, the hydroxymethyl group and the methyl group all have β orientations. The absolute configuration was determined using anomalous dispersion data enhanced by the adventitious inclusion of a chloroform solvent molecule. Hydrogen bonding, crystal packing and ring conformations are discussed in detail. 相似文献
12.
Thais C. M. Nogueira Alessandra C. Pinheiro James L. Wardell Marcus V. N. de Souza Jordan P. Abberley William T A Harrison 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2015,71(8):647-652
Oxazolidin‐2‐ones are widely used as protective groups for 1,2‐amino alcohols and chiral derivatives are employed as chiral auxiliaries. The crystal structures of four differently substituted oxazolidinecarbohydrazides, namely N′‐[(E)‐benzylidene]‐N‐methyl‐2‐oxo‐1,3‐oxazolidine‐4‐carbohydrazide, C12H12N3O3, (I), N′‐[(E)‐2‐chlorobenzylidene]‐N‐methyl‐2‐oxo‐1,3‐oxazolidine‐4‐carbohydrazide, C12H12ClN3O3, (II), (4S)‐N′‐[(E)‐4‐chlorobenzylidene]‐N‐methyl‐2‐oxo‐1,3‐oxazolidine‐4‐carbohydrazide, C12H12ClN3O3, (III), and (4S)‐N′‐[(E)‐2,6‐dichlorobenzylidene]‐N,3‐dimethyl‐2‐oxo‐1,3‐oxazolidine‐4‐carbohydrazide, C13H13Cl2N3O3, (IV), show that an unexpected mild‐condition racemization from the chiral starting materials has occurred in (I) and (II). In the extended structures, the centrosymmetric phases, which each crystallize with two molecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit, form A+B dimers linked by pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds, albeit with different O‐atom acceptors. One dimer is composed of one molecule with an S configuration for its stereogenic centre and the other with an R configuration, and possesses approximate local inversion symmetry. The other dimer consists of either R,R or S,S pairs and possesses approximate local twofold symmetry. In the chiral structure, N—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into C(5) chains, with adjacent molecules related by a 21 screw axis. A wide variety of weak interactions, including C—H...O, C—H...Cl, C—H...π and π–π stacking interactions, occur in these structures, but there is little conformity between them. 相似文献
13.
Tullio Pilati Gianluigi Casalone 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(4):495-496
(5S,9S,17S)‐17‐Hydroxy‐9(10→5)‐abeo‐estr‐4‐ene‐3,10‐dione, C18H26O3, (II), and (5R,9R,17S)‐17‐hydroxy‐9(10→5)‐abeo‐estr‐4‐ene‐3,10‐dione, C18H26O3, (III), are equimolecular products of the FeII‐induced transposition of 10β‐hydroperoxy‐17β‐hydroxyestr‐4‐en‐3‐one, (I). With respect to reagent molecules, the configuration at C9 is retained for (II) while it is inverted in (III). The conformations of the five‐ and six‐membered rings are compared. 相似文献
14.
A new polyketide metabolite, the twelve‐membered macrolide 1 , isolated from the endophytic fungal strain Cladosporium tenuissimum LR 463 of Maytenus hookeri, whose structure had been determined as (6R,12S)‐6‐hydroxy‐12‐methyl‐1‐oxacyclododecane‐2,5‐dione, was synthesized for the first time by a convergent strategy via Yamaguchi esterification of 2 with 3 and ring‐closing metathesis (RCM) to afford the cyclic ester 1 that was eventually transformed to the target molecule. However, the total synthesis revealed that the assigned structure of the natural product is not correct. 相似文献
15.
The cyclic [2R,S(R)]‐bornane‐10,2‐sulfinamide (−)‐ 2b , an analogue of Oppolzer`s camphor‐derived sultam (−)‐ 2a , was synthesized by reduction of the known N‐alkylidenesulfinamide (+)‐ 1b with NaBH4. The uncatalyzed [4+2] cycloaddition of cyclopentadiene to the methyl ester (−)‐ 3b of the N‐fumaroylsulfinamide, obtained from (−)‐ 2b , proceeds with lower endo and π‐facial selectivity as compared to dienophiles (−)‐ 3a , c . In contrast to these latter, the diastereoselectivity is reversed either in apolar CCl4 or in the presence of TiCl4. This inversion is explained by a competitive C(α)‐si addition on the reactive anti‐s‐trans conformer. 相似文献
16.
I. L. Odinets N. M. Vinogradova K. A. Lyssenko P. V. Petrovskii T. A. Mastryukova G‐V. Rschenthaler 《Heteroatom Chemistry》2006,17(1):13-21
Cycloalkylation of phosphoryl and thiophosphoryl acetonitriles 2 by α,ψ‐dihalogenalkanes was found to proceed diastereoselectively under phase transfer catalytic conditions yielding 1‐(phosphoryl)‐2‐methyl‐cycloalkane carbonitriles as trans‐isomers with identical configuration of asymmetric cyclic carbon atoms (RC* RC*). In the case of additional asymmetric phosphorus atom in the starting substrate, trans‐isomers are formed as a mixture of diastereomers differing in the configuration of the phosphorus atom (SP* RC* RC* and RP* RC* RC*). © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 17:13–21, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/hc.20186 相似文献
17.
Methyl (2E,4R)‐4‐hydroxydec‐2‐enoate, methyl (2E,4S)‐4‐hydroxydec‐2‐enoate, and ethyl (±)‐(2E)‐4‐hydroxy[4‐2H]dec‐2‐enoate were chemically synthesized and incubated in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Initial C‐chain elongation of these substrates to C12 and, to a lesser extent, C14 fatty acids was observed, followed by γ‐decanolactone formation. Metabolic conversion of methyl (2E,4R)‐4‐hydroxydec‐2‐enoate and methyl (2E,4S)‐4‐hydroxydec‐2‐enoate both led to (4R)‐γ‐decanolactone with >99% ee and 80% ee, respectively. Biotransformation of ethyl (±)‐(2E)‐4‐hydroxy(4‐2H)dec‐2‐enoate yielded (4R)‐γ‐[2H]decanolactone with 61% of the 2H label maintained and in 90% ee indicating a stereoinversion pathway. Electron‐impact mass spectrometry analysis (Fig. 4) of 4‐hydroxydecanoic acid indicated a partial C(4)→C(2) 2H shift. The formation of erythro‐3,4‐dihydroxydecanoic acid and erythro‐3‐hydroxy‐γ‐decanolactone from methyl (2E,4S)‐4‐hydroxydec‐2‐enoate supports a net inversion to (4R)‐γ‐decanolactone via 4‐oxodecanoic acid. As postulated in a previous work, (2E,4S)‐4‐hydroxydec‐2‐enoic acid was shown to be a key intermediate during (4R)‐γ‐decanolactone formation via degradation of (3S,4S)‐dihydroxy fatty acids and precursors by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 相似文献
18.
Krishnan Ravikumar Balasubramanian Sridhar Jagadeesh Babu Nanubolu Tamilselvan Rajasekaran Basi Venkata Subba Reddy 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2015,71(4):322-329
Four structures of oxoindolyl α‐hydroxy‐β‐amino acid derivatives, namely, methyl 2‐{3‐[(tert‐butoxycarbonyl)amino]‐1‐methyl‐2‐oxoindolin‐3‐yl}‐2‐methoxy‐2‐phenylacetate, C24H28N2O6, (I), methyl 2‐{3‐[(tert‐butoxycarbonyl)amino]‐1‐methyl‐2‐oxoindolin‐3‐yl}‐2‐ethoxy‐2‐phenylacetate, C25H30N2O6, (II), methyl 2‐{3‐[(tert‐butoxycarbonyl)amino]‐1‐methyl‐2‐oxoindolin‐3‐yl}‐2‐[(4‐methoxybenzyl)oxy]‐2‐phenylacetate, C31H34N2O7, (III), and methyl 2‐[(anthracen‐9‐yl)methoxy]‐2‐{3‐[(tert‐butoxycarbonyl)amino]‐1‐methyl‐2‐oxoindolin‐3‐yl}‐2‐phenylacetate, C38H36N2O6, (IV), have been determined. The diastereoselectivity of the chemical reaction involving α‐diazoesters and isatin imines in the presence of benzyl alcohol is confirmed through the relative configuration of the two stereogenic centres. In esters (I) and (III), the amide group adopts an anti conformation, whereas the conformation is syn in esters (II) and (IV). Nevertheless, the amide group forms intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonds with the ester and ether O atoms in all four structures. The ether‐linked substituents are in the extended conformation in all four structures. Ester (II) is dominated by intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen‐bond interactions. In contrast, the remaining three structures are sustained by C—H...O hydrogen‐bond interactions. 相似文献
19.
Single‐Step Construction of the anti‐Deoxypropionate Motif from Propylene: Formal Total Synthesis of the Cuticular Hydrocarbons Isolated from Antitrogus parvulus
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Toshiki Murayama Prof. Kyoko Nozaki 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(35):11394-11398
Reported herein is the single‐step construction of an anti‐configured deoxypropionate motif by syndiospecific propylene oligomerization catalyzed by a Cs‐symmetric zirconocene complex. After oligomerization, oxidation of the oligomers by oxygen afforded oligopropylene alcohols in a single step. This strategy was applied to the single‐step preparation of rel‐(2R,4S,6R,8S)‐2,4,6,8‐tetramethylundecan‐1‐ol, the racemic mixture of the synthetic fragment of the cuticular hydrocarbons isolated from the cane beetle Antitrogus parvulus. 相似文献
20.
Srinivas Venkata Pullela Vinod Acharya Nagarjuna Reddy Jayvant Harlikar Amar Kulkarni Rakesh Chavan Ajay Yadav Shuvendu Manna Angshuman Ghosh 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2016,72(1):14-20
Eribulin mesylate, one of the most synthetically challenging drugs to date, possesses 19 stereocentres in its structure and ascertaining the absolute stereochemistry at every stage of the 64‐stage synthesis is crucial. In our quest to synthesize eribulin, we identified two critical building blocks of this molecule, namely 3,4:6,7‐di‐O‐cyclohexylidene‐D‐glycero‐α‐L‐talo‐heptopyranose methanol monosolvate, C19H30O7·CH3OH, and (2R,3R,4R,5S)‐5‐allyl‐2‐[(S)‐2,3‐dihydroxypropyl]‐4‐[(phenylsulfonyl)methyl]tetrahydrofuran‐3‐ol, C17H24O6S, for which two‐dimensional NMR (2D‐NMR) data were not sufficient to prove the absolute configuration. To ensure structural integrity, single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data were obtained to confirm the structures. This information provides useful insights into the structural framework of the large eribulin mesylate molecule. 相似文献