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1.
Tandem Pd/Au‐Catalyzed Route to α‐Sulfenylated Carbonyl Compounds from Terminal Propargylic Alcohols and Thiols 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Srijit Biswas Rahul A. Watile Prof. Dr. Joseph S. M. Samec 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(8):2159-2163
An efficient and highly atom‐economical tandem Pd/Au‐catalyzed route to α‐sulfenylated carbonyl compounds from terminal propargylic alcohols and thiols has been developed. This one‐step procedure has a wide substrate scope with respect to substituents at the α‐position of the alcohol. Both aromatic and aliphatic thiols generated the α‐sulfenylated carbonyl products in good to excellent yields. A mechanism is proposed in which the reaction proceeds through a Pd‐catalyzed regioselective hydrothiolation at the terminal triple bond of the propargyl alcohol followed by an Au‐catalyzed 1,2‐hydride migration. 相似文献
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Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Selective Heterocyclization of Propargylic Thioureas: Mechanistic Study of Competitive Gold‐Activation Mode 下载免费PDF全文
Yu Jiang Dr. Yin Wei Prof. Dr. Xiang‐Ying Tang Prof. Dr. Min Shi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(21):7675-7681
A new selective gold(I)‐catalyzed intramolecular heterocyclization of propargylic thioureas has been developed, efficiently affording two kinds of cycloadducts in moderate to excellent yields with a broad substrate scope. Further mechanistic investigations indicate that competitive different gold activation modes feature in these cyclization processes. Kinetic experiments reveal that the gold activation mode is influenced by the ligand of the gold catalyst and the reaction conditions. 相似文献
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Regioselective Dihalohydration Reactions of Propargylic Alcohols: Gold‐Catalyzed and Noncatalyzed Reactions 下载免费PDF全文
Jarryl M. D'Oyley Dr. Abil E. Aliev Dr. Tom D. Sheppard 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(40):10747-10750
The regioselective conversion of propargylic alcohols into previously unreported α,α‐diiodo‐β‐hydroxyketones was achieved by treatment with N‐iodosuccinimide in the presence of a gold catalyst. The corresponding α,α‐dichloro‐β‐hydroxyketones were obtained by treatment with trichloroisocyanuric acid in the absence of a catalyst. The latter reaction can be extended to other alkynols. These transformations can be used to prepare potentially useful halogenated building blocks. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction involves participation of the acetonitrile solvent in the formation of a 5‐halo‐1,3‐oxazine intermediate. 相似文献
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Dennis U. Nielsen Dr. Camille Lescot Dr. Thomas M. Gøgsig Dr. Anders T. Lindhardt Dr. Troels Skrydstrup 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(52):17926-17938
Reaction conditions for the three‐component synthesis of aryl 1,3‐diketones are reported applying the palladium‐catalyzed carbonylative α‐arylation of ketones with aryl bromides. The optimal conditions were found by using a catalytic system derived from [Pd(dba)2] (dba=dibenzylideneacetone) as the palladium source and 1,3‐bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (DPPP) as the bidentate ligand. These transformations were run in the two‐chamber reactor, COware, applying only 1.5 equivalents of carbon monoxide generated from the CO‐releasing compound, 9‐methylfluorene‐9‐carbonyl chloride (COgen). The methodology proved adaptable to a wide variety of aryl and heteroaryl bromides leading to a diverse range of aryl 1,3‐diketones. A mechanistic investigation of this transformation relying on 31P and 13C NMR spectroscopy was undertaken to determine the possible catalytic pathway. Our results revealed that the combination of [Pd(dba)2] and DPPP was only reactive towards 4‐bromoanisole in the presence of the sodium enolate of propiophenone suggesting that a [Pd(dppp)(enolate)] anion was initially generated before the oxidative‐addition step. Subsequent CO insertion into an [Pd(Ar)(dppp)(enolate)] species provided the 1,3‐diketone. These results indicate that a catalytic cycle, different from the classical carbonylation mechanism proposed by Heck, is operating. To investigate the effect of the dba ligand, the Pd0 precursor, [Pd(η3‐1‐PhC3H4)(η5‐C5H5)], was examined. In the presence of DPPP, and in contrast to [Pd(dba)2], its oxidative addition with 4‐bromoanisole occurred smoothly providing the [PdBr(Ar)(dppp)] complex. After treatment with CO, the acyl complex [Pd(CO)Br(Ar)(dppp)] was generated, however, its treatment with the sodium enolate led exclusively to the acylated enol in high yield. Nevertheless, the carbonylative α‐arylation of 4‐bromoanisole with either catalytic or stoichiometric [Pd(η3‐1‐PhC3H4)(η5‐C5H5)] over a short reaction time, led to the 1,3‐diketone product. Because none of the acylated enol was detected, this implied that a similar mechanistic pathway is operating as that observed for the same transformation with [Pd(dba)2] as the Pd source. 相似文献
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Bifunctional Ligand Enables Efficient Gold‐Catalyzed Hydroalkenylation of Propargylic Alcohol 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Shengrong Liao Dr. Alessio Porta Xinpeng Cheng Xu Ma Prof. Dr. Giuseppe Zanoni Prof. Dr. Liming Zhang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(27):8250-8254
Using the previously designed biphenyl‐2‐ylphosphine ligand, featuring a remote tertiary amino group, the first gold‐catalyzed intermolecular hydroalkenylation of alkynes has been developed. Synthetically valuable conjugated dienyl alcohols are formed in moderate to good yields. A range of alkenyltrifluoroborates are allowed as the alkenyl donor, and no erosion of alkene geometry and/or the propargylic configuration are detected. DFT calculations confirm the critical role of the remote basic group in the ligand as a general‐base catalyst for promoting this novel gold catalysis with good efficiency. 相似文献
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Mathias Schelwies Dr. Ralph Moser Adrian L. Dempwolff Frank Rominger Dr. Günter Helmchen Prof. Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(41):10888-10900
A full account of a recently discovered gold(I)‐catalyzed reaction, a cycloaddition of carbonyl compounds to enynes yielding 2‐oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes with four stereogenic centers, is presented. The reaction proceeds with very high diastereoselectivity. The scope of the reaction has been investigated. In addition, experiments and DFT calculations concerning mechanistic aspects were carried out. The reaction course varies with the substitution pattern of the alkene moiety of the starting enyne. Branched olefins led to 2‐oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes; terminally substituted olefins proceeded with the incorporation of two carbonyl components to give hexahydrocyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxines. 相似文献
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Marco Michele Mastandrea Niall Mellonie Pietro Giacinto Dr. Alba Collado Prof. Dr. Steven P. Nolan Dr. Gian Pietro Miscione Prof. Andrea Bottoni Prof. Marco Bandini 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(49):14885-14889
The intermolecular α‐allylation of enals and enones occurs by the condensation of variously substituted allenamides with allylic alcohols. Cooperative catalysis by [Au(ItBu)NTf2] and AgNTf2 enables the synthesis of a range of densely functionalized α‐allylated enals, enones, and acyl silanes in good yield under mild reaction conditions. DFT calculations support the role of an α‐gold(I) enal/enone as the active nucleophilic species. 相似文献
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Enantioselective Palladium‐Catalyzed Oxidative β,β‐Fluoroarylation of α,β‐Unsaturated Carbonyl Derivatives 下载免费PDF全文
Javier Miró Dr. Carlos del Pozo Prof. F. Dean Toste Prof. Santos Fustero 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(31):9045-9049
The site‐selective palladium‐catalyzed three‐component coupling of deactivated alkenes, arylboronic acids, and N‐fluorobenzenesulfonimide is disclosed herein. The developed methodology establishes a general, modular, and step‐economical approach to the stereoselective β‐fluorination of α,β‐unsaturated systems. 相似文献
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Metal‐Triflate‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Polycyclic Tertiary Alcohols by Cyclization of γ‐Allenic Ketones 下载免费PDF全文
Ilhem Diaf Dr. Gilles Lemière Dr. Elisabet Duñach 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(16):4177-4180
It has been established that bismuth(III) triflate catalyzes the cyclization of γ‐allenic ketones under mild reaction conditions. This reaction allows the selective formation of polycyclic tertiary alcohols from cyclic ketone derivatives. The resulting dienols can engage in stereoselective cycloadditions to efficiently afford complex polycyclic systems. 相似文献
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Eric Tan Margherita Zanini Antonio M. Echavarren 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(26):10470-10473
An Ir‐catalyzed C(sp3)?H alkynylation of aliphatic ketones, aldehydes, and alcohols was achieved by using the corresponding oxime derivatives and a IrIII catalyst. This general reaction is selective towards primary C(sp3)?H bonds and can be used for the late‐stage C?H alkynylation of complex molecules. 相似文献
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The Mechanism of Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Hydroalkoxylation of Alkynes: An Extensive Experimental Study 下载免费PDF全文
Alexander Zhdanko Prof. Dr. Martin E. Maier 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(7):1918-1930
An extensive experimental study of the mechanism of gold(I)‐catalyzed hydroalkoxylation of internal alkynes has been conducted by using NMR spectroscopy. This study was focused on the organogold intermediates, observations of actual catalytic intermediates in situ, and the reaction kinetics that are involved in this reaction. Based on the experimental results, a complete mechanistic picture was established, including on‐ and off‐cycle processes that explain the role of diaurated species. We have shown that gold‐catalyzed hydroalkoxylation of internal alkynes is a reaction that requires only one gold atom for the catalytic cycle, disproving a recent hypothesis regarding the involvement of cooperative gold catalysis. 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. Weidong Rao Joshua William Boyle Prof. Dr. Philip Wai Hong Chan 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(19):6532-6536
A synthetic method that relies on a gold(I)‐catalyzed cycloisomerization of 1‐en‐3,9‐diyne esters to spiro[4.4]non‐2‐ene‐substituted 1,2‐dihydronaphthalenes is described. Robust with a wide variety of substitution patterns tolerated, the reaction provides the first example of a one‐step strategy to construct such novel and architecturally challenging members of the carbocycle family in good to excellent yields. A mechanism is proposed in which the sequential cycloisomerization pathway was thought to involve a gold‐catalyzed 1,3‐acyloxy migration/Nazarov cyclization followed by a formal [4+2] cycloaddition to give the tetracarbocyclic product. 相似文献
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Rebecca Meiß Dr. Kamal Kumar Prof. Dr. Herbert Waldmann 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(39):13526-13530
The gold(I) complex catalyzed cycloisomerization and skeletal rearrangement of 1,n‐enynes (n=5–7) is a powerful methodology for the efficient synthesis of complex molecular architectures. In contrast to 1,6‐enynes, readily accessible homologous 1,7‐enynes are largely unexplored in such transformations. Here, the divergent skeletal rearrangement of all‐carbon 1,7‐enynes by catalysis with a cationic gold(I) complex is reported. Depending on electronic and steric factors, differently substituted 1,7‐enynes react via different carbocations formed from a common gold carbene intermediate to yield on the one hand novel exocyclic allenes and on the other hand tricyclic hexahydro‐anthracenes through a novel dehydrogenative Diels–Alder reaction. 相似文献
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