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Direct Asymmetric Michael Reaction of α,β‐Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones Catalyzed by Two Secondary Amine Catalysts 下载免费PDF全文
Prof. Dr. Yujiro Hayashi Nariyoshi Umekubo 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(7):1958-1962
A direct asymmetric Michael reaction of α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes and ketones proceeded in the presence of two pyrrolidine‐type catalysts, a diphenylprolinol silyl ether and hydroxyproline, to afford synthetically useful δ‐keto aldehydes with excellent diastereo‐ and enantioselectivity. Although there are several iminium ions and enamines in the reaction mixture, the iminium ion generated by the former catalyst reacts preferentially with the enamine generated by the latter catalyst. 相似文献
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Carley Chandler Dr. Patrizia Galzerano Anna Michrowska Dr. Benjamin List Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(11):1978-1980
Double‐cross : Proline catalyzes the double Mannich reaction of acetaldehyde with N‐Boc imines in excellent yields (up to 99 %; Boc=tert‐butoxycarbonyl) and close to perfect diastereo‐ and enantioselectivities. Depending on the choice of catalysts, both the chiral, pseudo‐C2‐symmetric diastereomer and the corresponding meso compound can be prepared. Cross double Mannich reactions of acetaldehyde with two different imines are also demonstrated.
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Hayashi Y Urushima T Sakamoto D Torii K Ishikawa H 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,17(42):11715-11718
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Haizea Echave Dr. Rosa López Prof. Dr. Claudio Palomo 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(10):3364-3368
The first enantioselective direct cross‐aldol reaction of α‐keto amides with aldehydes, mediated by a bifunctional ureidopeptide‐based Brønsted base catalyst, is described. The appropriate combination of a tertiary amine base and an aminal, and urea hydrogen‐bond donor groups in the catalyst structure promoted the exclusive generation of the α‐keto amide enolate which reacted with either non‐enolizable or enolizable aldehydes to produce highly enantioenriched polyoxygenated aldol adducts without side‐products resulting from dehydration, α‐keto amide self‐condensation, aldehyde enolization, and isotetronic acid formation. 相似文献
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Alaric Desmarchelier Dr. Vincent Coeffard Dr. Xavier Moreau Prof. Christine Greck 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(41):13222-13225
Primary amine‐catalyzed direct conversion of α,α‐disubstituted aldehydes into 3‐pyrrolines with a quaternary stereocenter is reported. The one‐pot enantioselective sequence is based on a α‐amination, an aza‐Michael addition of hydrazine, an aldol condensation dehydratation and proceeds with good yields and excellent levels of enantioselectivity. Synthetically attractive applications including the formation of aziridinopyrrolidine or epoxypyrrolidine derivatives with good yields and selectivities are also described. 相似文献
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Diphenylprolinol Silyl Ether Catalyzed Asymmetric Michael Reaction of Nitroalkanes and β,β‐Disubstituted α,β‐Unsaturated Aldehydes for the Construction of All‐Carbon Quaternary Stereogenic Centers 下载免费PDF全文
Prof. Dr. Yujiro Hayashi Yuya Kawamoto Masaki Honda Daichi Okamura Shigenobu Umemiya Yuka Noguchi Takasuke Mukaiyama Prof. Dr. Itaru Sato 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(38):12072-12082
The asymmetric Michael reaction of nitroalkanes and β,β‐disubstituted α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes was catalyzed by diphenylprolinol silyl ether to afford 1,4‐addition products with an all‐carbon quaternary stereogenic center with excellent enantioselectivity. The reaction is general for β‐substituents such as β‐aryl and β‐alkyl groups, and both nitromethane and nitroethane can be employed. The addition of nitroethane is considered a synthetic equivalent of the asymmetric Michael reaction of ethyl and acetyl substituents by means of radical denitration and Nef reaction, respectively. The short asymmetric synthesis of (S)‐ethosuximide with a quaternary carbon center was accomplished by using the present asymmetric Michael reaction as the key step. The reaction mechanism that involves the E/Z isomerization of α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes, the retro‐Michael reaction, and the different reactivity between nitromethane and nitroethane is discussed. 相似文献
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Highly Asymmetric Michael Addition to α,β‐Unsaturated Ketones Catalyzed by 9‐Amino‐9‐deoxyepiquinine
Jian‐Wu Xie Wei Chen Rui Li Mi Zeng Wei Du Lei Yue Ying‐Chen Chen Prof. Dr. Yong Wu Prof. Dr. Jin Zhu Prof. Jin‐Gen Deng Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2007,46(27):5049-5049
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α,β‐Unsaturated Acyl Cyanides as New Bis‐Electrophiles for Enantioselective Organocatalyzed Formal [3+3]Spiroannulation 下载免费PDF全文
Sébastien Goudedranche Dr. Xavier Bugaut Prof. Thierry Constantieux Dr. Damien Bonne Prof. Jean Rodriguez 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(2):410-415
α,β‐Unsaturated acyl cyanides are key bis‐electrophile substrates for successful domino enantioselective organocatalyzed Michael‐intramolecular acylation domino sequences. This new reactivity has been applied to the synthesis of enantioenriched azaspiro[4,5]decanone ring systems by a formal [3+3]spiroannulation, constituting a rare example of synthesis of glutarimides in an optically active form. 相似文献
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Asymmetric Diels–Alder Reaction of α‐Substituted and β,β‐Disubstituted α,β‐Enals via Diarylprolinol Silyl Ether for the Construction of All‐Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters 下载免费PDF全文
Prof. Dr. Yujiro Hayashi Dr. Bojan P. Bondzic Tatsuya Yamazaki Yogesh Gupta Shin Ogasawara Prof. Dr. Tohru Taniguchi Prof. Dr. Kenji Monde 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(44):15874-15880
The asymmetric Diels–Alder reaction of α‐substituted acrolein proceeds in the presence of the trifluoroacetic acid salt of trifluoromethyl‐substituted diarylprolinol silyl ether to afford the exo‐isomer with both excellent diastereoselectivity and high enantioselectivity. In the Diels–Alder reaction of a β,β‐disubstituted α,β‐unsaturated aldehyde, good exo‐selectivity and excellent enantioselectivity was obtained when the perchloric acid salt of the bulky triisopropyl silyl ether of trifluoromethyl substituted diarylprolinol was employed as an organocatalyst in the presence of water. In both cases, all‐carbon quaternary stereocenters are constructed enantioselectively. 相似文献
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Minami Odagi Kota Furukori Tatsuya Watanabe Prof. Dr. Kazuo Nagasawa 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(49):16740-16745
Highly enantioselective catalytic oxidation of 1‐tetralone‐derived β‐keto esters was achieved by using a guanidine–urea bifunctional organocatalyst in the presence of cumene hydroperoxide (CHP), a safe, commercially available oxidant. The α‐hydroxylation products were obtained in 99 % yield with up to 95 % enantiomeric excess (ee). The present oxidation was successfully applied to synthesize a key intermediate of the anti‐cancer agent daunorubicin ( 2 ). 相似文献
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Yi‐Feng Wang Wei Zhang Shu‐Ping Luo Dr. Bai‐Lin Li Ai‐Bao Xia Ai‐Guo Zhong Dr. Dan‐Qian Xu Dr. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2009,4(12):1834-1838
Generally, amine‐catalyzed enantioselective transformations rely on chiral enamine or unsaturated iminium intermediates. Herein, we report a protocol involving dual activation by an aromatic iminium and hydrogen‐bonding. An enantioselective aza‐Michael–Henry domino reaction of 2‐aminobenzaldehydes with nitroolefins has been developed through this protocol using primary amine thiourea catalysts to provide a variety of 3‐nitro‐1,2‐dihydroquinolines in moderate yields and with up to 90 % ee. The mechanism for the catalytic enantioselective reaction was confirmed by ESI mass spectrometric detection of the reaction intermediates. The products formed are substructures found in skeletons of important biological and pharmaceutical molecules. 相似文献
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Dr. Taichi Kano Dr. Taiga Yurino Prof. Keiji Maruoka 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2013,52(44):11509-11512