Ky Fan点集的本质连通区

本文首先引入了Ｋｙ Ｆａｎ点集本质连能区的概念,证明了对任一满足一定凸性和连续性条件的函数,其Ｋｙ Ｆａｎ点集至少存在一个本质连能区．作为应用,我们推出地任何一般ｎ人非合伯对策（其支付函数满足一些凸性和连续性条件）,其Ｎａｓｈ平衡点集至少存在一个本质连通区．     

Stability of solutions for Ky Fan's section theorem with some applications

In this paper, we prove that “most of” problems in Ky Fan's section theorem (in the sense of Baire category) are essential and that for any problem in Ky Fan's section theorem, there exists at least one essential component of its solution set. As applications, we deduce both the existence of essential components of the set of Ky Fan's points based on Ky Fan's minimax inequality theorem and the existence of essential components of the set of Nash equilibrium points for general n-person non-cooperative games with non-concave payoffs.     

图象拓扑下的Ky Fan引理解集的本质连通区及其在对策论上的应用

本文在集值映射的图象拓扑意义下,证明了赋范线性空间中的Ky Fan引理的解集的本质连通区的存在性,由此得到一类对策的Nash平衡点集的本质连通区的存在性.     

向量拟平衡问题的本质解及解集的本质连通区

本文研究向量拟平衡问题,得到了向量拟平衡问题解的一个存在性结果,证明了在满足一定的连续性和凸性条件的问题构成的空间Y中,大多数(在Baire分类意义下)问题的解集是稳定的,并证明Y的某子集中,每个向量拟平衡问题的解集中至少存在一个本质连通区。作为应用,我们导出了多目标广义对策弱Pareto-Nash平衡点的存在性,证明了在满足一定的连续性和凸性条件的多目标广义对策构成的空间P中,大多数对策的弱Pareto-Nash平衡点是稳定的,并证明了P中的每个对策的弱Pareto-Nash平衡点集中至少有一个本质连通区。     

The Essential Component of the Solution Set for Vector Equilibrium Problems

In the paper, by using Ky Fan’s section theorem, we obtain an existence theorem for vector equilibrium problems. Motivated by the ideas of Kinoshita and McLennan, we introduce the concept of the essential component of the solution set for vector equilibrium problems, and we prove that there exists at least one essential component of the solution set for every vector equilibrium problem satisfying some conditions. Research was partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, P. R. China.     

向量似变分不等式解的存在性及解集的稳定性

本文首先得到一类广义向量似变分不等式问题的解的存在性定理,然后利用usco映射的性质,讨论广义向量似变分不等式的解集的通有稳定性,得到大多数(在Baire分类意义下)广义向量似变分不等式问题的解集是稳定的;另外还引入广义向量似变分不等式解集的本质连通区的概念,并证明了满足一定连续性、凸性条件的广义向量似变分不等式的解集至少存在一个本质连通区.     

Stability of solutions for variational relation problems with applications

In this paper, we prove that most of problems in variational relations (in the sense of Baire category) are essential and that, for any problem in variational relations, there exists at least one essential component of its solution set. As applications, we deduce the existence of essential components of the set of Ky Fan’s points based on Ky Fan’s minimax inequality theorem, the existence of essential components of the set of Nash equilibrium points for general n-person non-cooperative games, the existence of essential component of the set of solutions for vector Ky Fan’s minimax inequality, the existence of essential components of the set of KKM points and the existence of essential components of the set of solutions for Ky Fan’s section theorem.     

Essential Stability of Solutions for Maximal Element Theorem with Applications

In this paper, we prove that most of problems in maximal element theorem (in the sense of Baire category) are essential and that, for any problem in maximal element theorem, there exists at least one essential component of its solution set. As applications, we deduce the existence of essential components of the set of Ky Fan’s points based on Ky Fan Minimax Inequality, the existence of essential components of the set of Nash equilibrium points for general n-person non-cooperative games and the existence of essential components of the set of solutions of vector Ky Fan Minimax Inequality.     

拟变分不等式解集的极小本质集及应用

引入了拟变分不等式解集的极小本质集的概念，并证明了每个拟变分不等式(满足一定条件)的解集至少存在一个极小本质集．作为应用，还证明了大多数(在Baire分类意义下)拟-似变分不等式问题的解集是稳定的；每个拟-似变分不等式(满足一定条件)的解集至少存在一个本质连通区．     

广义向量似变分不等式解集的通有稳定性及本质连通区的存在性

本文研究广义向量似变分不等式解集的稳定性．证明了在满足一定的连续性和凸 性条件的广义向量似变分不等式问题构成的空间Ｍ中，大多数（在Ｂａｉｒｅ分类意下）广 义向量似变分不等式问题的解集是稳定的，并证明了Ｍ中的每个广义向量似变分不等式 的解集至少存在一个本质连通区。     

A Fixed Point Theorem and Some Generalized Ky Fan's Minimax Inequalities

In this paper, we establish a fixed point theorem for set-valued mapping on a topological vector space without "local convexity". And we also establish some generalized Ky Fan's minimax inequalities for set-value vector mappings, which are the generalization of some previous results.     

多目标博弈平衡点存在性定理的推广

以向量值KyFan不等式的推广为基础,讨论支付函数为向量形式的n人非合作多目标博弈弱Pareto-Nash平衡点存在性条件,将多目标博弈平衡点存在性定理中策略空间的紧性,支付函数的凸性等条件减弱.     

A generalized section theorem and a minimax inequality for a vector-valued mapping 1

A generalized Fan's section theorem has proposed by replacing convexity assumptions with merely topological properties. A generalized reformulation of Browder's fixed point theorem has derived. The Minimax Inequalities for vector-valued mapping in an ordered Banach space have established without the convexity and with convexity, respectively.     

利他扰动与Nash均衡点集的利他稳定性

引入了一个新的利他扰动.定义了KyFan点集的利他本质集,进一步证明在此扰动下,KyFan点集的利他本质连通区的存在性.证明了满足一定条件的n人非合作博弈中,Nash均衡点集至少存在一个利他本质连通区,而且Nash均衡点集的每一个本质集必是利他稳定集,Nash均衡点集的本质连通区也是利他本质集连通区.     

A minimax principle for the optimal error of Monte Carlo methods

Some results are proved showing that the average case error with least favorable distribution and the optimal error of appropriate Monte Carlo methods coincide in several cases. The results are based on a special Minimax Theorem, derived from Ky Fan's Lemma. Finally, an application is given to the case of Banach spaces having “few” extreme points.     

On Essential Components of the Solution Set of Generalized Games

In this paper, we prove that for any generalized game, there exists at least one essential connected component of the set of it's equilibrium points.     

Generic Uniqueness of Solutions for a Class of Vector Ky Fan Inequalities

This paper is intended mainly to present some generic uniqueness results for a class of vector Ky Fan inequalities. By employing the methods of set-valued analysis, we prove that, in the sense of Baire category, most of the problems in a complete metric space, consisting of vector Ky Fan inequalities satisfying some conditions, have unique solution and that every vector Ky Fan inequality, possessing more than one solution, can be approached arbitrarily by a sequence of vector Ky Fan inequalities each of which has a unique solution. Our discussions are under two different settings. One setting is related to vector Ky Fan inequalities defined on a compact set; the other is related to vector Ky Fan inequalities defined on a noncompact set. The corollaries of our results generalized the corresponding results in the literature.     

非紧集上不连续函数的Ky Fan不等式及其等价形式和应用

证明了非紧集上不具有任何连续性的函数弱Ky Fan点的存在性,给出了在函数只具非常弱的连续性和凸性条件下非紧集上Ky Fan不等式解的存在性,并给出它的两种等价形式.作为应用:(1)得到Ky Fan截口定理和Fan-Browder不动点定理的推广;(2)应用于博弈理论,得到几个新的Nash平衡存在性定理.     

On a Parameterized System of Nonlinear Equations with Economic Applications

We study a parameterized system of nonlinear equations. Given a nonempty, compact, and convex set, an affine function, and a point-to-set mapping from the set to the Euclidean space containing the set, we constructively prove that, under certain (boundary) conditions on the mapping, there exists a connected set of zero points of the mapping, i.e., the origin is an element of the image for every point in the connected set, such that the connected set has a nonempty intersection with both the face at which the affine function is minimized and the face at which that function is maximized. This result generalizes and unifies several well-known existence theorems including Browder??s fixed point theorem and Ky Fan??s coincidence theorem. An economic application with constrained equilibria is also discussed.     

对称集值向量拟均衡问题解集的稳定性

本文研究了对称集值向量拟均衡问题解集的稳定性.证明了在约束映射满足一定连续性与目标映射是锥-恰当拟凸的集值映射条件下,对称集值向量拟均衡问题的解集是稳定的,还证明了每个对称集值向量拟均衡问题的解集至少存在一个本质连通区.