关于 P.Gács 和 L.Lovász 的一个引理及其推广

文献[1]对哈奇安算法给出了完整的证明.本文首先指出[1]中引理3的证明过程中存在的问题并重新给出了证明,然后在新结果的基础上作了推广。最后给出一个改进哈奇安算法的实用结果。研究由线性规划问题导出的不等式系统:及其相应的扰动系统:Ax相似文献   

On football manifolds of E. Molnár

A closed 3-manifold M is said to be hyperelliptic if it has an involution τ such that the quotient space of M by the action of τ is homeomorphic to the standard 3-sphere. We show that the hyperbolic football manifolds of Emil Molnár [12] are hyperelliptic. Then we determine the isometry groups of such manifolds. Another consequence is that the unique hyperbolic dodecahedral and icosahedral 3-space forms with first homology group ℤ₃₅ (constructed by I. Prok in [16], on the basis of a principal algorithm due to Emil Molnár [13], and by Richardson and Rubinstein in [18]) are also hyperelliptic.     

Bemerkungen zur Arbeit von S. Knapowski und P. Turán

The present paper shows that by an easy modification of the ideas of S. Knapowski and P. Turán [2] one can prove the following Theorem 1: LetV ₁ (Y) denote the number of sign changes of π(x)?lix in the interval [2,Y. Then forY>C ₁ the inequality $$V_1 (Y) > C_2 (\log \log Y)C_3 $$ holds with positive effectively calculable constantsC ₁, C₂ andC ₃.     

Beweis einer Vermutung von A. Vázsonyi

Ohne Zusammenfassung Vorgelegt von G. Hajós     

关于L.Lovász定理的简证

In 1983 J. A. Bondy mentioned a result of L.Lovsz. He said that it seems"magic". Now we give a simple proof of this result by using the basic probability theory only, and we may see why this result holds clearly. Let G be a graph with a specified vertex r.A path P=v_1v_2…v_k is rooted at r if v_1=r.For 1≤j≤k, the number of edges of G which are incident with v_j but with no v_i, i相似文献   

关于P.Turán问题24,Ⅱ

在本文中我们得到了一个比[1]中更好的P.Turán问题24的答案:若Hermite—Fejér插值过程对于任何f∈C[-1,1]都一致收敛,则定义于同一组节点上的Lagrange插值过程对于每个f∈{f:E_n(f)=o(n^-(23)/(18)}都一致收敛,这里E_n(f)为f∈C[-1,1]的用次数≤n的代数多项式逼近的偏差.     

Some remarks on Turán's inequality. III: The completion

. 0pq, 1–1/p+1/p0. f(x) — n, [–1,1],

Bemerkung über die Konvergenz eines Interpolationsverfahrens von P. Turán

Ohne ZusammenfassungVorgelegt vonP. Turán Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut der Ungarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften     

On a Theorem of I. Juhász on the Image Weight Spectrum

Using C(X)-techniques, we give a simple proof of a recent theorem of I. Juhász: If X is an infinite compact T₂space of weight and < is any infinite cardinal, then X has a T₂continuous image Y, of weight . We observe that the answer to the analogous question about the values of a cardinal function for subspaces of a topological space follows in several cases from well-known results on chains of subspaces.     

Probability distribution built by Prabhakar function. Related Turán and Laguerre inequalities

Introducing the discrete probability distribution by means of the Prabhakar (or the three-parameter Mittag–Leffler) function, we establish explicit expressions for raw and factorial moments and also general fractional-order moments. Applying an elementary moment inequality we obtain functional upper bounds for the Turánian difference for Prabhakar function. Finally, a Laguerre inequality is proved and functional upper bound has been given for Laguerreian difference for Prabhakar function.     

Energy Decay for von Kármán-Gurtin-Pipkin System

This paper aims to prove the asymptotic behavior of the solution for the thermo-elastic von Karman system where the thermal conduction is given by Gurtin-Pipkins law. Existence and uniqueness of the solution are proved within the semigroup framework and stability is achieved thanks to a suitable Lyapunov functional.Therefore, the stability result clarified that the solutions energy functional decays exponentially at infinite time.     

Carathéodory-type Theorems à la Bárány

We generalise the famous Helly–Lovász theorem leading to a generalisation of the Bárány–Carathéodory theorem for oriented matroids in dimension ≤3. We also provide a non-metric proof of the latter colourful theorem for arbitrary dimensions and explore some generalisations in dimension 2.     

Existence of Rational Interpolation Function and an Open Problems of P. Turán

An existence theorem of rational interpolation function for the sufficient condition has correctly been stated by Macon-Dupree in [2], but some arguments in their proof are not true. In this paper: (i) A related theorem for both the sufficient and necessary condition is asserted and proved by a new and rigorous approach, namely by introducing the notion of (m/n) quasi-rational interpolant of a given function. (ii) With use of these results thus obtained an open problem proposed by P. Turán in [4] is completely solved.     

对于规范Hermite-Fejér插值的P.Turán的第24问题

本文给出规范 Hermite-Fejer 插值的 P.Turan 的第 24问题的一个完全解:对于任何规范 Hermite-Fejer插值过程,其对应的定义在同一组节点上的 Lagrange插值过程必对任何满足条件f∈Lipa(a>9/11)的f一致收敛。     

The von Kármán theory for incompressible elastic shells

We rigorously derive the von Kármán shell theory for incompressible materials, starting from the 3D nonlinear elasticity. In case of thin plates, the Euler-Lagrange equations of the limiting energy functional reduce to the incompressible version of the classical von Kármán equations, obtained formally in the limit of Poisson’s ratio ν → 1/2. More generally, the midsurface of the shell to which our analysis applies, is only assumed to have the following approximation property: ${\mathcal C^3}$ first order infinitesimal isometries are dense in the space of all W ^2,2 infinitesimal isometries. The class of surfaces with this property includes: subsets of ${\mathbb R^2}$ , convex surfaces, developable surfaces and rotationally invariant surfaces. Our analysis relies on the methods and extends the results of Conti and Dolzmann (Calc Var PDE 34:531–551, 2009, Lewicka et al. (Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (5) Vol. IX:253–295, 2010, Friesecke et al. (Comm. Pure. Appl. Math. 55, no. 2, 1461–1506, 2002).