共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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以R600a压力式封闭系统喷雾冷却过程为研究对象,对其换热过程进行分析。对液滴撞击热面后的状态进行建模,分析了其运动状态。通过忽略液膜的对流换热,引入韦伯数来简化并修正雾滴与热源表面的对流换热系数关联式;借鉴二次成核理论,通过单位时间内,单位面积上覆盖的雾滴数量对核态沸腾换热系数关联式修正。通过上述分析,以对流换热和核态沸腾换热两种机理为中心,建立了新的换热系数关联式。通过与其他文献的关联式、实验测量值进行比较、不同工质进行比较、不同实验系统比较,发现该式预测值和实验测量值偏差在±20%以内,能够很好地预测压力式封闭系统喷雾冷却过程的换热系数。 相似文献
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卧式螺旋管内的沸腾临界后传热 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1引言螺旋管由于具有换热效率高、结构紧凑等优点,在各种换热设备中得到了广泛的应用.螺旋管卧式放置时重心低下,适用放航空、航海等航体设备。例如,在新型鱼雷闭式循环热动力系统中,卧式螺旋管圈是其锅炉反应器和凝结器的基本型式。在螺旋管直流式蒸汽发生器中,沸腾临界后(干涸区)传热是不可避免的现象。因此,研究临界后传热,具有十分重要的意义。前人对立式螺旋管内的沸腾传热恶化进行了大量的研究[‘-‘]。但目前对卧式螺旋管的研究相对较少,特别是高干度下的临界传热(干涸区传热),文献中很少见报导。本文对卧式螺旋管… 相似文献
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水平微肋管内基于分层流流型的沸腾传热理论模型 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文提出了基于气液分层流的水平螺旋微肋管内沸腾传热理论预测模型。在模型建立过程中,采用了与开发微肋管冷凝分层流模型类似的理论处理方法。在气液分界面以上区域,相邻微肋之间的沟槽内的半月形液面形状取决于重力和表面张力之间的静力平衡关系,其中半月形液面中的薄液膜区域的传热特性由先前提出的薄液膜蒸发模型预测;分层流液体中的传热特性由Mori等建立的基于实验数据的关联式确定。将模型理论预测值与已由的四种不同结构的微肋管、三种有机工质下得到的实验数据进行了比较,结果表明,只要不发生管内部分烧涸现象,在Fr0<2.5时,理论预测值和实验数据符合得相当好。 相似文献
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纳米流体对流换热的实验研究 总被引:15,自引:3,他引:12
建立了测量纳米流体对流换热系数的实验系统,测量了不同粒子体积份额的水-Cu纳米流体在层流与湍流状态下的管内对流换热系数,实验结果表明,在液体中添加纳米粒子增大了液体的管内对流换热系数,粒子的体积份额是影响纳米流体对流换热系数的因素之一。综合考虑影响纳米流体对流换热的多种因素,提出了计算纳米流体对流换热系数的关联式。 相似文献
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A Study on Nucleate Boiling Heat Transfer Characteristics of Acetone on Smooth and Indented Surfaces
This article presents the nucleate boiling heat transfer characteristics of acetone at one bar on smooth and enhanced circular stainless steel surfaces (SS 316) of 20 mm diameter for heat flux between 1 and 4 W cm? 2, which mimic the operating condition of a typical immersion electronic cooling system. The experimental heat transfer coefficient from the smooth surface is validated against Borishanski correlation [1] within acceptable limits of ± 5%. The steel smooth surface is enhanced by providing 100 equally spaced indents of 0.5 mm diameter and 0.05 mm depth. The experimental results indicate that the enhanced surface shows a good shift in the boiling curve and thus, enhancing the nucleate boiling heat transfer at a lesser wall super heat when compared to the smooth surface by around 35% for tested condition. The effect of subcooling on nucleate boiling in enhanced surface reveal that the heat transfer coefficient degrade by 40 to 55% for a sub cooling of 5 to 10 K. The influence of material is studied by a similar enhanced surface made of brass and compared for the same working condition. The brass enhanced surface showed an improved of around 50% against the steel-enhanced surface. Also, the influence of fluid is studied by comparing acetone and n-pentane, which showed that the latter an enhancement in heat transfer coefficient of 50% over the former. 相似文献
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An experimental study of condensation heat transfer characteristics of flow inside horizontal micro-fin tubes is carried out using R410A, R22, and R32 as the test fluids. This study especially focuses on the influence of heat transfer area upon the condensation heat transfer coefficients. The test sections were made of double tubes using the counter-flow type; the refrigerants condensation inside the test tube enabled heat to exchange with cooling water that flows from the annular side. The saturation temperature and pressure of the refrigerants were measured at the inlet and outlet of the test sections to defined state of refrigerants, and the surface temperatures of the tube were measured. A differential pressure transducer directly measured the pressure drops in the test section. The heat transfer coefficients and pressure drops were calculated using the experimental data. The condensation heat transfer coefficient was measured at the saturation temperature of 48°C with mass fluxes of 50–380 kg/(m2s) and heat fluxes of 3–12 kW/m2. The values of experimental heat transfer coefficient results are compared with the predicted values from the existing correlations in the literature, and a new condensation heat transfer coefficient correlation is proposed. 相似文献
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In this paper, the subcooled flow boiling heat transfer coefficient of pure water, water–ethanol mixture and pure ethanol is determined experimentally in horizontal rectangular channels for various parameters like heat flux, mass flux and channel inlet temperatures. Flow visualization is carried out using high speed camera. The bubble departure diameter, growth period and waiting period of bubbles are determined. Correlations are developed for subcooled flow boiling Nusselt number of water–ethanol mixture based on force balance approach and heat transfer approach. The parameters considered for correlation are grouped as dimensionless numbers by Buckingham π-theorem. The significance of each dimensionless number on heat transfer coefficient is discussed. The correlations developed for subcooled flow boiling heat transfer coefficient are validated with the experimental data. They are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data. It is found that the correlation based on force balance approach predicts the subcooled flow boiling Nusselt number well when compared with that of heat transfer approach correlation. 相似文献
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微通道内超临界二氧化碳的压降与传热特性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
进行了微通道内超临界CO2的局部和平均传热与压降特性实验研究。结果表明,临界点附近物性参数的剧烈变 化使压降增大,但传热被大大强化。同时也发现,系统压力、质量流速及CO2温度对流动与传热特性有重要影响。在大 量实验数据的基础上,得出了冷却条件下水平微通道内超临界CO2强制对流换热关联式。 相似文献
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雾化喷射冷却的机理及模型研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
雾化喷射冷却的换热机理十分复杂,目前其研究还很不成熟。本文从喷射雾滴的特性参数出发,以被冷却表面上形成的喷射液膜为对象,考虑了冷却液体向环境的散热,建立质量、能量守恒方程,得到半经验半解析的雾化喷射换热模型。其中,本文提出真换热系数和显换热系数的概念,认为显换热系数受空间散热影响,而真换热系数只与喷雾动量有关。最后设计了雾化喷射局部换热实验,对模型进行检验,结果表明,该模型能够较好地符合实验所得的换热系数及加热面表面温度沿喷射半径的分布趋势。 相似文献
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本文针对不同压力条件下不同换热表面结构的毛细结构蒸发器气(?)液相变传热特性进行了实验研究。选取微槽道结构和烧结丝网结构的换热表面分别在蒸发压力为0.86×10~5 Pa、0.91×10~5 Pa、0 96×10~5 Pa、1.0×10~5 Pa、1.5×10~5 Pa、2.0×10~5 Pa条件下进行了传热特性研究并对其实验结果进行对比,结果表明,压力对换热系数有重要的影响,当压力范围为0.86×10~5~1.0×10~5 Pa时,在过热度相同的条件下,随着压力的增加,换热系数呈上升趋势;在较大压力的条件下,换热系数随着过热度的增加呈先升后降的趋势。 相似文献
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A new experimental procedure is proposed based on an instrumental variable method [1] for analyzing wall surface heat transfer processes and deducing wall surface heat transfer coefficients under actual conditions. Tests were carried out under a wide range of conditions, and the heat transfer coefficient was found to vary from 8 to 26 W/m 2 ” K while wind speed ranged from 0 to 7.5 m/s, and correlations were obtained in terms of wind speed. In addition, the experiments indicated that wind direction does not have a significant effect on the heat transfer coefficient of wall surfaces. 相似文献