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1.
High‐density energetic salts that contain nitrogen‐rich cations and the 5‐(tetrazol‐5‐ylamino)tetrazolate (HBTA?) or the 5‐(tetrazol‐5‐yl)tetrazolate (HBT?) anion were readily synthesized by the metathesis reactions of sulfate salts with barium compounds, such as bis[5‐(tetrazol‐5‐ylamino)tetrazolate] (Ba(HBTA)2), barium iminobis(5‐tetrazolate) (BaBTA), or barium 5,5′‐bis(tetrazolate) (BaBT) in aqueous solution. All salts were fully characterized by IR spectroscopy, multinuclear (1H, 13C, 15N) NMR spectroscopy, elemental analyses, density, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and impact sensitivity. Ba(HBTA)2 ? 4 H2O crystallizes in the triclinic space group P$\bar 1$ , as determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, with a density of 2.177 g cm?3. The densities of the other organic energetic salts range between 1.55 and 1.75 g cm?3 as measured by a gas pycnometer. The detonation pressure (P) values calculated for these salts range from 19.4 to 33.6 GPa, and the detonation velocities (νD) range from 7677 to 9487 m s?1, which make them competitive energetic materials. Solid‐state 13C NMR spectroscopy was used as an effective technique to determine the structure of the products that were obtained from the metathesis reactions of biguanidinium sulfate with barium iminobis(5‐tetrazolate) (BaBTA). Thus, the structure was determined as an HBTA salt by the comparison of its solid‐state 13C NMR spectroscopy with those of ammonium 5‐(tetrazol‐5‐ylamino)tetrazolate (AHBTA) and diammonium iminobis(5‐tetrazolate) (A2BTA).  相似文献   

2.
The replacement of xenon(+) by iodine in reactions of alkenylxenonium(II) salts [RCF=CFXe]Y (R = cis-C2F5, trans-H) and alkynylxenonium(II) salt [C3F7C≡CXe][BF4] with NaI in anhydrous HF (aHF) occurred regiospecifically. At −60 °C the substitution of xenon(+) by bromine in the perfluorinated salts [cis-CF3CF=CFXe]Y and [trans-C4F9CF=CFXe]Y proceeded regio- and stereospecifically with NaBr in aHF, but at a higher temperature and after a longer time the treatment of [cis-C2F5CF=CFXe]Y with NaBr, KBr, or [NBu4]Br in aHF gave mixtures of cisand trans-perfluorobut-1-enyl bromides. The reaction of [C3F7C≡CXe][BF4] with NaBr in aHF at −65 °C gave only 48 %, of C3F7C≡CBr and was accompanied by a mixture of bromine-containing related olefins. Reaction pathways to the main product are discussed.  相似文献   

3.
We report the optimized syntheses and the solid state structures of the alkali metal tris(pyrazol‐1‐yl)borates M[Me2NBpz3] (M = Na+ ( 1 ), K+ ( 2 ); pz = pyrazol‐1‐yl) and K[PhBpz3] ( 3 ). Even though 1 and 2 consist of polymeric chains in the solid state, it is possible to identify subunits where the [Me2NBpz3]? ion acts as tridentate ligand towards Na+ and K+ and binds via two of its pyrazolyl rings and its dimethylamino nitrogen atom (κ3Npz,Npz,NNMe). In 3 , the ligand [PhBpz3]? employs two pyrazolyl donors and the π‐face of its phenyl substituent for potassium coordination (κ3N,N,C).  相似文献   

4.
5.
On the basis of the principle of combination of active groups, a series of novel N‐(4‐([2,2′:5′,2′′‐terthiophen]‐5‐yl)‐2‐methylbut‐3‐yn‐2‐yl) benzamide derivatives were designed, synthesized and systematically evaluated for their antiviral activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). The bioassay results showed that most of these compounds displayed good anti‐TMV activity, and some of them exhibited higher antiviral activity than commercial Ningnanmycin. Especially, compound 8e with excellent anti‐TMV activity (inactivation activity, 92.3%/500 µg·mL?1; curative activity, 85.7%/500 µg·mL?1 and protection activity, 64.7%/500 µg·mL?1) emerged as a potential inhibitor of plant virus TMV. Quantitative structure‐activity relationship studies proved that the van der Waals volume (V) and electronic parameter (∑(∑σo+σp) and ∑σm) for the substituent R1 were very important for antiviral activities in this class of compounds.  相似文献   

6.
Bromonium salts [(RF)2Br]Y with perfluorinated groups RFC6F5, CF3CFCF, C2F5CFCF, and CF3C≡C were isolated from reactions of BrF3 with RFBF2 in weakly coordinating solvents (wcs) like CF3CH2CHF2 (PFP) or CF3CH2CF2CH3 (PFB) in 30-90% yields. C6F5BF2 formed independent of the stoichiometry only [(C6F5)2Br][BF4]. 1:2 reactions of BrF3 and silanes C6F5SiY3 (Y = F, Me) ended with different products - C6F5BrF2 or [(C6F5)2Br][SiF5] - as pure individuals, depending on Y and on the reaction temperature (Y = F). With C6F5SiF3 at ≥−30 °C [(C6F5)2Br][SiF5] resulted in 92% yield whereas the reaction with less Lewis acidic C6F5SiMe3 only led to C6F5BrF2 (58%). The interaction of K[C6F5BF3] with BrF3 or [BrF2][SbF6] in anhydrous HF gave [(C6F5)2Br][SbF6]. Attempts to obtain a bis(perfluoroalkyl)bromonium salt by reactions of C6F13BF2 with BrF3 or of K[C6F13BF3] with [BrF2][SbF6] failed. The 3:2 reactions of BrF3 with (C6F5)3B in CH2Cl2 gave [(C6F5)2Br][(C6F5)nBF4−n] salts (n = 0-3). The mixture of anions could be converted to pure [BF4] salts by treatment with BF3·base.  相似文献   

7.
Pentafluorophenyliodine(III) Compounds. 2. Fluorine-Aryl Substitution Reactions on Iodinetrifluoride: Synthesis of Pentafluorophenyliodinedifluoride C6F5IF2 and Bis(pentafluorophenyl)iodonium Pentafluorophenylfluoroborates[(C6F5)2I]+[(C6F5)nBF4?n]? Mono- and disubstitution can be achieved in the fluorine-aryl substitution reaction on the low-temperature phase IF3 in CH2Cl2 at ?78°C depending on the aryl transfer reagent. With B(C6F5)3 [(C6F5)2I]+ [(C6F5)nBF4?n]? (68% yield) and with Cd(C6F5)2 C6F5IF2 (97% yield) is obtained whereas with C6F5SiMe3 no fluorine-aryl substitution takes place on IF3 even under basic conditions (EtCN or F? addition). At ?78°C in EtCN solution IF3 does not disproportionate but attacks the solvent under formation of HF.  相似文献   

8.
The new type of alkenylxenon(II) salts [CF2=CXXe] [BF4] (X = H, Cl, CF3) was prepared by reacting the corresponding alkenyldifluoroboranes CF2=CXBF2 with XeF2 in 1, 1, 1, 3, 3‐pentafluoropropane (PFP) at —60 °C. The alkenylxenon(II) salts were characterised by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. The influence of the substituent X at C‐1 on the stability of alkenylxenon(II) salts is discussed. Additionally the preparation of the potassium alkenyltrifluoroborate salts K [CF2=CXBF3] and their transformation into the boranes CF2=CXBF2 by fluoride abstraction in PFP is reported.  相似文献   

9.
The crystal structures of the title compounds, [Mo{(C4H8NO)2P(C2F5)}(CO)5], (1a), and [Mo{(C5H10N)2P(C2F5)}(CO)5], (2a), were determined as part of a larger project that focuses on the synthesis and coordination chemistry of phosphane ligands possessing moderate (electroneutral, i.e. neither electron‐rich nor electron‐deficient) electronic characteristics. Both complexes feature a slightly distorted octahedral geometry at the metal center, due to the electronic and steric repulsions between two of the four equatorial CO groups and the pentafluoroethyl group attached to the phosphane ligand. Bond length and angle data for (1a) and (2a) support the conclusion that the free phosphane ligands are electroneutral. For complex (1a), the Mo—P, Mo—Cax and Mo—Ceq(ave) bond lengths are 2.5063 (5), 2.018 (2) and 2.048 (2) Å, respectively, and for complex (2a) these values are 2.5274 (5), 2.009 (3) and 2.050 (3) Å, respectively. Geometric data for (1a) and (2a) are compared with similar data reported for analogous Mo(CO)5 complexes.  相似文献   

10.
The structures of five compounds consisting of (prop‐2‐en‐1‐yl)bis[(pyridin‐2‐yl)methylidene]amine complexed with copper in both the CuI and CuII oxidation states are presented, namely chlorido{(prop‐2‐en‐1‐yl)bis[(pyridin‐2‐yl)methylidene]amine‐κ3N,N′,N′′}copper(I) 0.18‐hydrate, [CuCl(C15H17N3)]·0.18H2O, (1), catena‐poly[[copper(I)‐μ2‐(prop‐2‐en‐1‐yl)bis[(pyridin‐2‐yl)methylidene]amine‐κ5N,N′,N′′:C2,C3] perchlorate acetonitrile monosolvate], {[Cu(C15H17N3)]ClO4·CH3CN}n, (2), dichlorido{(prop‐2‐en‐1‐yl)bis[(pyridin‐2‐yl)methylidene]amine‐κ3N,N′,N′′}copper(II) dichloromethane monosolvate, [CuCl2(C15H17N3)]·CH2Cl2, (3), chlorido{(prop‐2‐en‐1‐yl)bis[(pyridin‐2‐yl)methylidene]amine‐κ3N,N′,N′′}copper(II) perchlorate, [CuCl(C15H17N3)]ClO4, (4), and di‐μ‐chlorido‐bis({(prop‐2‐en‐1‐yl)bis[(pyridin‐2‐yl)methylidene]amine‐κ3N,N′,N′′}copper(II)) bis(tetraphenylborate), [Cu2Cl2(C15H17N3)2][(C6H5)4B]2, (5). Systematic variation of the anion from a coordinating chloride to a noncoordinating perchlorate for two CuI complexes results in either a discrete molecular species, as in (1), or a one‐dimensional chain structure, as in (2). In complex (1), there are two crystallographically independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. Complex (2) consists of the CuI atom coordinated by the amine and pyridyl N atoms of one ligand and by the vinyl moiety of another unit related by the crystallographic screw axis, yielding a one‐dimensional chain parallel to the crystallographic b axis. Three complexes with CuII show that varying the anion composition from two chlorides, to a chloride and a perchlorate to a chloride and a tetraphenylborate results in discrete molecular species, as in (3) and (4), or a bridged bis‐μ‐chlorido complex, as in (5). Complex (3) shows two strongly bound Cl atoms, while complex (4) has one strongly bound Cl atom and a weaker coordination by one perchlorate O atom. The large noncoordinating tetraphenylborate anion in complex (5) results in the core‐bridged Cu2Cl2 moiety.  相似文献   

11.
Summary: An O‐hexyl‐3,5‐bis(terpyridine)phenol ligand has been synthesized and transformed into a hexagonal Zn(II)‐metallomacrocycle by a facile self‐assembly procedure capitalizing on terpyridine‐Zn(II)‐terpyridine connectivity. The structural composition was confirmed by NMR and mass spectral techniques; photo‐ and electroluminescence properties were also investigated. The OLED device shows green electroluminescent emission at 515 nm with a maximum luminance of 39 cd · m−2 and maximum efficiency of 0.16 cd · A−1.

Structure and electroluminescent properties of the metallomacrocycle investigated.  相似文献   


12.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Ditelluridovanadium(IV) Complex: [(μ‐η1‐Te2)(μ‐NtBu)2V2Cp2] [(μ‐η1‐Te2)(μ‐NtBu)2V2Cp2] ( 2 ) is formed from [tBuN = VCp(PMe3)2] ( 1 ) upon reaction with elemental tellurium. 1 and 2 are characterized by spectroscopic methods (MS; 1H, 13C, 51V NMR), in addition 2 by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. The crystal structure indicates a folded cyclodivanadazen ring bridged by a bidentated ditellurido ligand, the first example of this structure type.  相似文献   

13.
Coordination Chemistry of P‐rich Phosphanes and Silylphosphanes XXI The Influence of the PR3 Ligands on Formation and Properties of the Phosphinophosphinidene Complexes [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(PR3)2] and [{η2tBu2P1–P2}Pt(P3R3)(P4R′3)] (R3P)2PtCl2 and C2H4 yield the compounds [{η2‐C2H4}Pt(PR3)2] (PR3 = PMe3, PEt3, PPhEt2, PPh2Et, PPh2Me, PPh2iPr, PPh2tBu and P(p‐Tol)3); which react with tBu2P–P=PMetBu2 to give the phosphinophosphinidene complexes [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(PMe3)2], [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(PEt3)2], [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(PPhEt2)2], [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(PPh2Et)2], [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(PPh2Me)2], [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(PPh2iPr], [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(PPh2tBu)2] and [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(P(p‐Tol)3)2]. [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(PPh3)2] reacts with PMe3 and PEt3 as well as with tBu2PMe, PiPr3 and P(c‐Hex)3 by substituting one PPh3 ligand to give [{η2tBu2P1–P2}Pt(P3Me3)(P4Ph3)], [{η2tBu2P1–P2}Pt(P3Ph3)(P4Me3)], [{η2tBu2P1–P2}Pt(P3Et3)(P4Ph3)], [{η2tBu2P1–P2}Pt(P3MetBu2)(P4Ph3)], [{η2tBu2P1–P2}Pt(P3iPr3)(P4Ph3)] and [{η2tBu2P1–P2}Pt(P3(c‐Hex)3)(P4Ph3)]. With tBu2PMe, [{η2tBu2P–P}Pt(P(p‐Tol)3)2] forms [{η2tBu2P1–P2}Pt(P3MetBu2)(P4(p‐Tol)3)]. The NMR data of the compounds are given and discussed with respect to the influence of the PR3 ligands.  相似文献   

14.
15.
Synthesis, Vibrational Spectra, and Crystal Structure of ( n ‐Bu4N)2[(W6Cl )F ] · 2 CH2Cl2 and 19F NMR Spectroscopic Evidence of the Mixed Cluster Anions [(W6Cl )F Cl ]2–, n = 1–6 The reaction of (n‐Bu4N)2[(W6Cl)Cl] with CF3COOH in dichloromethane gives intermediately a mixture of the cluster anions [(W6Cl)(CF3COO)Cl]2–, n = 1–6. By treatment with NH4F the outer sphere coordinated trifluoracetato ligands are easily substituted and the components of the series [(W6Cl)FCl], n = 1–6 are formed and characterized by their distinct 19F NMR chemical shifts. An X‐ray structure determination has been performed on a single crystal of (n‐Bu4N)2[(W6Cl)F] · 2 CH2Cl2 (orthorhombic, space group Pbca, a = 15.628(4), b = 17.656(3), c = 20.687(4) Å, Z = 4). The low temperatur IR (60 K) and Raman (20 K) spectra are assigned by normal coordinate analysis based on the molecular parameters of the X‐ray determination. The valence force constants are fd(WW) = 1.89, fd(WF) = 2.43 and fd(WCl) = 0.93 mdyn/Å.  相似文献   

16.
Single crystals of [Cu(ATSC)]NH2SO3 ( 1 ) (ATSC –4‐allylthiosemicarbazide) were obtained by electrochemical synthesis using alternating current. Compound ( 1 ) crystallizes in P212121 sp. gr., a = 6.8284(2), b = 9.3054(3), c = 16.1576(11) Å, Z = 4. ATSC moiety acts as tetradentate ligand, chelating two symmetrically related copper atoms. The Cu atom possesses trigonal pyramidal coordination, formed by two sulphur atoms (one of them at the apical position), nitrogen atom and C=C bond. Sulfamate anion is associated via hydrogen bonds. By slow hydrolysis of 1 crystals of [Cu2(ATSC)2]SO4 ( 2 ) were obtained: P 1 sp. gr., a = 9.526(2), b = 12.687(2), c = 14.7340(10) Å, α = 95.119(10), β = 89.903(12), γ = 109.113(14)°, Z = 4. The asymmetric unit of 2 contains two formula units, which are related by pseudosymmetry via a glide plane a. One half of four ATSC molecules act as in 1 , the rest as tridentate ligands, which coordinate the two copper atoms in apical positions with sulfate anions. This Cu–S coordination was to date unknown. The structure of the ATSC ligands contributes to the unexpected competitiveness of C=bond in the coordination sphere of CuI inspite of strong donor atoms.  相似文献   

17.
Hydro‐Alumination: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of 1‐Methyl‐ cis ‐1‐azonia‐5‐alabicyclo[3.3.0]octane and of the Alan‐triallylamine Adduct The alan‐N‐methyl‐diallylamine adduct ( I ) was obtained by the reaction of N,N‐diallyl‐methyl‐ammoniumchloride with LiAlH4. Subsequently the reaction product was transformed by intramolecular hydro‐alumination reaction into bis(1‐methyl‐cis‐1‐azonia‐5‐alabicyclo[3.3.0]octane) ( II ). In contrast to I , the bis(alan‐triallylamine) adduct ( III ) does not undergo an analogous hydro‐alumination reaction. The compounds I , II and III were characterized by MS, IR, 1H‐, 13C‐ and 27Al‐NMR spectroscopy, and the X‐ray structures of II and III are reported and discussed.  相似文献   

18.
In the title coordination polymer, [Zn2(C14H8N2O4)2(C12H10N2)]n, the asymmetric unit contains one ZnII cation, two halves of 2,2′‐(diazene‐1,2‐diyl)dibenzoate anions (denoted L2−) and half of a 1,2‐bis(pyridin‐4‐yl)ethene ligand (denoted bpe). The three ligands lie across crystallographic inversion centres. Each ZnII centre is four‐coordinated by three O atoms of bridging carboxylate groups from three L2− ligands and by one N atom from a bpe ligand, forming a tetrahedral coordination geometry. Two ZnII atoms are bridged by two carboxylate groups of L2− ligands, generating a [Zn2(CO2)2] ring. Each loop serves as a fourfold node, which links its four equivalent nodes via the sharing of four L2− ligands to form a two‐dimensional [Zn2L4]n net. These nets are separated by bpe ligands acting as spacers, producing a three‐dimensional framework with a 4664 topology. Powder X‐ray diffraction and solid‐state photoluminescence were also measured.  相似文献   

19.
The hydrothermal synthesis of the novel complex poly[aqua(μ4‐benzene‐1,2,3‐tricarboxylato)[μ2‐4,4′‐(hydrazine‐1,2‐diylidenedimethanylylidene)dipyridine](μ3‐hydroxido)dizinc(II)], [Zn(C9H3O6)(OH)(C12H10N4)(H2O)]n, is described. The benzene‐1,2,3‐tricarboxylate ligand connects neighbouring Zn4(OH)2 secondary building units (SBUs) producing an infinite one‐dimensional chain. Adjacent one‐dimensional chains are connected by the N,N′‐bis[(pyridin‐4‐yl)methylidene]hydrazine ligand, forming a two‐dimensional layered structure. Adjacent layers are stacked to generate a three‐dimensional supramolecular architecture via O—H...O hydrogen‐bond interactions. The thermal stability of this complex is described and the complex also appears to have potential for application as a luminescent material.  相似文献   

20.
The reactions of PhCH2SiMe3 ( 1 ), PhCH2SiMe2tBu ( 2 ), PhCH2SiMe2Ph ( 3 ), 3,5‐Me2C6H3CH2SiMe3 ( 4 ), and 3,5‐Me2C6H3CH2SiMe2tBu ( 5 ) with nBuLi in tetramethylethylenediamine (tmeda) afford the corresponding lithium complexes [Li(tmeda)][CHRSiMe2R′] (R, R′ = Ph, Me ( 6 ), Ph, tBu ( 7 ), Ph, Ph ( 8 ), 3,5‐Me2C6H3, Me ( 9 ), and 3,5‐Me2C6H3, tBu ( 10 )), respectively. The new compounds 5 , 7 , 8 , 9 and 10 have been characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, compounds 7 , 8 and 9 also by X‐ray structure analysis.  相似文献   

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