Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Mononuclear and Binuclear Lanthanide Halide Complexes with Diglyme

Two types of isostructural complexes of lanthanide chlorides with diglyme have been synthesized. These are mononuclear molecular complexes [LnCl₃(diglyme)(THF)] (Ln = Eu ( 1 ), Gd ( 2 ), Dy ( 3 ), Er ( 4 ), Yb ( 5 ); diglyme = diethylen glycol dimethyl ether) and binuclear molecular complexes [LnCl₃(diglyme)]₂ (Ln = Dy ( 3d ), Er ( 4d ), Yb ( 5d )). Complex 1 was obtained by the reaction of [EuCl₃(DME)₂] with diglyme in THF. The complexes 2 – 5 and 3d – 5d resulted from reactions of LnCl₃·6H₂O, (CH₃)₃SiCl and diglyme in THF. The mononuclear complexes 2 – 5 crystallized directly from the solutions where the reactions of lanthanide compounds with diglyme took place. Recrystallizations of the powder products of the same reactions from dichloromethane resulted in the binuclear complexes 3d – 5d . Reactions of lanthanide bromide hydrates, (CH₃)₃SiBr and diglyme in THF achieved mononuclear molecular complexes [LnBr₃(diglyme)(L)] (Ln = Gd, L = H₂O ( 6 ); Ln = Ho, L = THF ( 7 )). Crystals of 6 and 7 were grown by recrystallization from dichloromethane. The lanthanide atoms (Ln = Eu–Yb) are seven‐coordinated in a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal fashion in all reported complexes, 1 – 7 and 3d – 5d . Four oxygen atoms and three halide ions are coordinated to lanthanide atoms in 1 – 7 , [LnX₃(diglyme)(L)]. Four chloride ions, two bridging and two nonbridging, and three oxygen atoms are coordinated to lanthanide atoms in 3d – 5d , [LnCl₃(diglyme)]₂.     

Syntheses and crystal structures of manganese,nickel and zinc chloride complexes with dimethoxyethane and di(2-methoxyethyl) ether

Reactions of manganese and zinc chloride with dimethoxyethane (DME) in the presence of (CH₃)₃SiCl and water resulted in [MnCl₂(DME)]_n (1) with a polymeric chain structure and in the molecular [ZnCl₂(DME)]₂ (2), respectively. The complexes 1 and 2 reacted with di(2-methoxyethyl) ether (abbreviated diglyme) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) solvent achieving binuclear [MnCl₂(diglyme)]₂ (3) and mononuclear [ZnCl₂(diglyme)] (4), respectively. The complex [NiCl₂(diglyme)]₂ (5) was prepared by the reaction of nickel chloride hexahydrate, diglyme and (CH₃)₃SiCl in THF solvent. A distorted octahedral geometry was found for manganese and nickel ions in the complexes 1, 3 and 5. Linear chains of manganese ions linked by double chloride bridges are present in 1. Two bridging chlorides connect two manganese or nickel atoms into isostructural binuclear molecules 3 and 5, respectively. Two zinc ions in the complex 2 are in different environments, in a tetrahedral and in an octahedral one, while five-coordinate zinc ions are present in the mononuclear complexes 4.     

四氢糠基环戊二烯稀土氯化物的合成及表征

报道了四氢糖基环戊烯基稀土氯化物的合成，用元素分析，红外光谱，质谱和核磁共振谱表征这类化合物的组成为（Ｃ４Ｈ７ＣＯＨ２Ｃ５Ｈ４）２ＬｎＣ１（Ｌｎ＝Ｎｄ，Ｇｄ，Ｄｙ，Ｅｒ），测定了（Ｃ４Ｈ７ＯＣＨ２Ｃ５Ｈ４）２ＤｙＣｌ的晶体结构属正交晶系，Ｐ２，２１２１空间群，晶胞参数：α＝１．１８０９（３）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．２１４９（４）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．３３７７（５）ｎｍ，ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝１．７２ｇ／ｃｍ＾３，Ｒ＝０．０     

萘咪唑类稀土配合物的晶体结构和荧光性质

通过2-（2''-羟基-3''-甲氧基）萘咪唑（HL）和Ln（NO）₃·6H₂O反应,合成了4种单核稀土配合物[Ln（HL）₂（NO₃）₃]·CH₂Cl₂（Ln=Sm（1）,Eu（2）,Tb（3））和[Ln（HL）₂（NO₃）₂（CH₃OH）]NO₃·CH₃OH（Ln=Yb（4））。X射线单晶衍射分析表明配合物1~4均通过配体萘环间的π-π作用呈现蝴蝶状结构。荧光性质表明仅有配合物4显示Yb³⁺稀土离子的特征发光,固态和在乙腈溶液中的荧光寿命分别为8.27 μs和4.40 μs。     

萘咪唑类稀土配合物的晶体结构和荧光性质

通过2-（2’-羟基-3’-甲氧基）萘咪唑（HL）和Ln（NO）3·6H₂O反应,合成了4种单核稀土配合物[Ln（HL）₂（NO₃）₃]·CH₂Cl₂（Ln=Sm（1）,Eu（2）,Tb（3））和[Ln（HL）₂（NO₃）₂（CH₃OH）]NO₃·CH₃OH（Ln=Yb（4））。X射线单晶衍射分析表明配合物1~4均通过配体萘环间的π-π作用呈现蝴蝶状结构。荧光性质表明仅有配合物4显示Yb³⁺稀土离子的特征发光,固态和在乙腈溶液中的荧光寿命分别为8.27 μs和4.40 μs。     

Syntheses and Structures of Lanthanide Complexes with Isonicotinate

1 INTRODUCTION In recent years, chemists have paid their attention to the design and construction of extended metal- organic framework solids with potential applications, such as catalysts, nonlinear optical devices, ion ex- change, adsorption, sensors etc.[1, 2]. As one kind of polydentate ligands, isonicotinic acid has been exte- nsively employed to synthesize transition metal coo- rdination polymers[3, 4] with one-[5～8], two-[9～12] and three- dimensional[13～21] extended frameworks b…     

两个镧系配合物的合成, 晶体结构及荧光性质

合成了两个新配合物, [Eu2(Pht)2(HPht)2(Phen)2(H2O)4] (1) and [Gd(3-CNC6H4COO)3(H2O)2]n (2) (Pht2―=dianion of o-phthalic acid; HPht―=mono-anion of o-phthalic acid; Phen=1, 10-phenanthroline; 3-CNC6H4COO=3-cyanobenzoate), 并通过X-射线单晶衍射表征其结构。结果表明,在水热反应条件下1,3-苯二腈水解为3-氰基苯甲酸。配合物2形成了一维链状配合物,而配合物1形成了二聚体。配合物1属三斜晶系,空间群 ,晶胞参数为a = 1.01048(6) nm, b = 1.06755(7) nm, c = 1.19266(8) nm, α = 90.188(3)º, β = 99.526(2)º, γ = 100.981(2)º, V = 1.24479(14) nm3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.861 Mg/m3;配合物2也属三斜晶系,空间群 ,晶胞参数为a = 0.93749(9) nm, b = 1.14943(10) nm, c = 1.27024(11) nm, α = 90.188(3)º, β = 73.788(5)º, γ = 86.757(5)º, V = 1.19389(19) nm3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.757 Mg/m3。用激发和发射光谱研究了配合物1的荧光性质,该化合物能发射很强的红色荧光。     

Syntheses, Characterization and Crystal Structures of New Nickel Complexes with 2,6-Bis(imino)pyridyl Ligands

Introduction In the past decade, the imino-complexes based on late transition metal have received significantly increasing attention for their excellent performance in the olefin polymerization area since Brookhart et al.[1-8]     

Three Phenoxo‐Bridged Dinuclear Lanthanide Complexes: Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Magnetic Properties

Three dinuclear lanthanide complexes [Ln₂(H₂L)₂(NO₃)₄] [Ln = Dy ( 1 ), Tb ( 2 ), and Gd ( 3 )] [H₃L = 2‐hydroxyimino‐N′‐[(2‐hydroxy‐3‐methoxyphenyl)methylidene]‐propanohydrazone] were solvothermally synthesized by varying differently anisotropic rare earth ions. Single‐crystal structural analyses demonstrate that all the three complexes are crystallographically isostructural with two centrosymmetric Ln^III ions aggregated by a pair of monodeprotonated H₂L^– anions. Weak intramolecular antiferromagnetic interactions with different strength were mediated by a pair of phenoxo bridges due to superexchange and/or single‐ion anisotropy. Additionally, the Dy^III‐based entity shows the strongest anisotropy exhibits field‐induced single‐molecule magnetic behavior with two thermally activated relaxation processes. In contrast, 3 with isotropic Gd^III ion has a significant cryogenic magnetocaloric effect with the maximum entropy change of 25.7 J · kg^–1 · K^–1 at 2.0 K and 70.0 kOe.     

Syntheses, Characterization and Crystal Structures of New Nickel Complexes with 2,6-Bis （ imino ） pyridyl Ligands

In the past decade, the imino-complexes based on late transition metal have received significantly increasing attention for their excellent performance in the olefin polymerization area since Brookhart et al. demonstrated that the Ni( Ⅱ ) complexes incorporating with sterically hindered α-diimine ligands could be used in the polymerization of ethylene to form high molecular weight polymers.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Benzyl-and Cyclopentyl-Cyclopentadienyl Sodium Tetrahydrofuranate Complexes

The present paper covers syntheses and crystal structures of benzyl- and cy-clopentyl-cyclopentadienyl sodium tetrahydrofuranate complexes C6H5CH2C5H4Na·THF (1) and C5H9C5H4Na°THF (2). X-ray diffraction data of the title compounds were collected at a low temperature (about 210K). Structures of both the crystals belong to monoclinic space group P21/n with α=0. 9316(3) nm, b=1. 5161(4) nm, c= 0.9791(3) nm, β=91. 06(3)°Z=4 for (1) and α=1. 6120(7) nm, b=0. 9370(3) nm, c=1. 8475(7) nm, β=109.52(3)°Z = 8 for (2). Both structures were solved by using direct methods and refined by block-matrix least-squares to final values of R = 0. 044 for 520 observed reflections (1) and R = 0. 067 for 921 observed reflections (2). In the crystals the tetrahydrofuranate complexes C6H5CH2C5H4Na·THF and C5H9C5H4Na·THF adopt a puckered chain structure with η5-(C6H5CH2)C5H4 and η5-(C5H9)C5H4 rings connected by a bridge Na (THF) unit.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Bis-Citrato,Bis-Citramalato and Bis-Malato Germanate(IV) Complexes

Bis-citrato 1a-d , bis-citramalato 2 and bis-malato 3 germanate(IV) complexes were synthesized from germanium dioxide and citric acid, citramalic acid and malic acid respectively and were identified with IR, NMR and elementary analysis. Crystal 1a is triclinic, space group P1 with a = 7.919(2), b = 7.968(3), c = 9.605(3) Å, α = 94.25(3), β = 108.03(2), γ= 113.05(3)°, Z = 1, and the final residue, R(F), is 0.033 for 2583 reflections. Crystal 2 is monoclinic, space group C2 with a = 10.226(4), b = 12.802(4), c = 6.141(1) Å, β = 100.75(2)°, Z = 2, and the final residue, R(F), is 0.034 for 934 reflections. Both 1a and 2 have slightly distorted octahedral structures with citrate or citramalate ions as a tridentate ligand that forms five-, six- and seven-membered rings with the central metal. There is a two-fold axis through the central atom of compound 2 instead of the inversion center of 1a . Same structures for these six complexes are indicated because the spectral patterns of the other four compounds, 1b-d and 3 , are similar to those of compounds 1a and 2 .     

Conformational Studies of Dibenzo-30-crown-10 Complexes. Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Potassium and Ammonium Hexafluorophosphate Complexes

Abstract

Crown ether complexes formed by the dibenzo–30-crown–10 (DB30C10) with potassium and ammonium hexafluorophosphate have been prepared and their crystal structures have been determined by single crystal X-ray analyses. The potassium complex (compound 1) consists of [K(DB30C10)]⁺ cation and PF₆ ^? anion. Crystals are monoclinic, space group P2/n, with a = 11.9106(3), b = 9.8382(5), c = 14.3062(3) Å, β = 97.581(3)°, V = 1661.7(1) ų, D_c = 1.440 g cm^?3, Z = 4, R = 0.0675 for 2528 unique observed reflections. The potassium atom is coordinated to the ten oxygen atoms of the crown ligand at the distance from 2.859(3) to 2.930(3) Å. The ammonium complex (compound 2) has also 1:1 crown—cation ratio. Crystals are monoclinic, space group P2₁/n, with a = 12.5061(6), b = 19.3724(5), c = 14.2203(9) Å, β = 102.476(5)°, V = 3363.8(3) ų, D_c = 1.501 g cm^?3, Z = 4, R = 0.0677 for 4172 unique observed reflections. The ammonium cation is completely enclosed with crown oxygen atoms forming seven hydrogen bonds. The conformation of previously reported dibenzo-30-crown-10 complexes with potassium salts were investigated using polar coordinate maps.     

Synthesis,Structures, and Properties of Lanthanide Complexes with Pyrimidine‐2‐carboxylic Acid

Six lanthanide complexes [Ln(pmc)₂NO₃]_n [Hpmc = pyrimidine‐2‐carboxylic acid, Ln = La ( 1 ), Pr ( 2 )], [Ln(pmc)₂(H₂O)₃]NO₃ · H₂O [Ln = Eu ( 3 ), Tb ( 4 ) Dy ( 5 ), Er ( 6 )] were synthesized by the reactions of lanthanide nitrate and pyrimidine‐2‐carboxylic acid in water at room temperature. These complexes were characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis, elemental analysis, IR, circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescence spectra. Structure analysis shows that complexes 1 and 2 are isostructural with P4₃2₁2 space group, whereas isostructural complexes 3 – 6 belong to the P2₁/c space group. In complexes 1 and 2 , the central metal atoms are coordinated by nitrates and pmc^–, which are self‐assembled to construct a 3D porous network with 6₂.6₂.6₂.6₂.6₂.6₂ (6⁶) topology. In complexes 3 – 6 , H₂O and pmc^– ligands are coordinated and the complexes exhibit a one‐dimensional zigzag chain, which is further expanded into a 3D structure by hydrogen bonding. In addition, the circular dichroism of 1 and 2 proves that the two complexes are both chiral with achiral ligand of Hpmc. Luminescent measurements of compounds 3 – 5 indicate that the characteristic fluorescence of Eu³⁺, Tb³⁺, and Dy³⁺ are observed.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Antibacterial Activities of Four Schiff Base Complexes of Copper and Zinc

Four Schiff base complexes, [Cu₂(L1)₂(μ‐NCS)₂] ( 1 ), [Cu₂(L2)₂(μ‐N₃)₂] ( 2 ), Cu[Cu(CH₃COO)(L3)]₂ ( 3 ), and [Zn{Zn(C₃H₄N₂)(L3)}₂(NO₃)](NO₃) ( 4 ) (where L1 = 2‐[(pyridin‐2‐ylmethylimino)methyl]phenol, L2 = 1‐[(pyridin‐2‐ylmethylimino)methyl]naphthalen‐2‐ol, and L3 = bis(salicylidene)‐1, 3‐propanediamine), were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, infrared spectroscopy, and single crystal X‐ray determinations. Both 1 and 2 are structurally similar di‐nuclear complexes, which are located at crystallographic inversion centers (with the center of the central Cu₂N₂ ring). In 1 , each copper atom has a slightly distorted square pyramidal configuration, coordinated by two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom from L1 and another two terminal nitrogen atoms from two bridging thiocyanate anions. The Cu···Cu separation is 3.466(3) Å. The structure of 2 is similar to that of 1 , with Cu···Cu separation of 3.368(2) Å. Both 3 and 4 are linear tri‐nuclear complexes. In 3 , the central Cu²⁺ ion is located on an inversion centre and has a distorted octahedral coordination involving four bridging O atoms from two Schiff base ligands (L3) in the equatorial plane and one O atom from each bridging acetate group in the axial positions. The coordination around the terminal Cu²⁺ ions is irregular‐square pyramidal, with two O and two N atoms of L3 in the basal plane and one O atom from an acetate group in the apical position. The acetate bridges linking the central and terminal Cu²⁺ ions are mutually trans. The Cu···Cu separation is 3.009(3) Å. In 4 , the coordination configuration of the central and the terminal zinc atoms are similar to that of the 3 , with Zn···Zn separation of 3.153(4) Å. The three Schiff bases and the corresponding three copper complexes exhibit good antibacterial properties, while the zinc complex 4 has nearly no.     

Coordination Chemistry of Acrylamide: 1. Cobalt(II) Chloride Complexes with Acrylamide – Synthesis and Crystal Structures

The molecular structures of blue dichloro‐tetrakis(acrylamide) cobalt(II), [Co{O‐OC(NH₂)CH=CH₂}₄Cl₂] ( 1 ) and pink hexakis(acrylamide)cobalt(II) tetrachlorocobaltate(II), [Co{O‐OC‐(NH₂)CH=CH₂}₆][CoCl₄] ( 2 ), characterized by single X‐ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy and elemental analyses, are described. The coordination of Co^II in 1 involves a tetragonally distorted octahedral structure with four O‐donor atoms of acrylamide in the equatorial positions and two chloride ions in the apical positions. The second complex 2 in ionic form contains Co^II cations surrounded by an octahedral array of O‐coordinated acrylamide ligands, accompanied by a [CoCl₄]^2? anion.     

两个外消旋双U形稀土单核配合物的合成、晶体结构及其表征

对氨基苯磺酸(p-AbsH),邻菲咯啉(phen)与稀土硝酸盐在pH=6～7的水溶液中反应,合成了2个新颖的双U形单核配合物[Ln(O-p-Abs)₂(phen)₂(H₂O)₃](NO₃)·2H₂O,其中Ln=La(1)和Ce(2)。X-射线单晶结构测定表明,2种晶体属异质同晶,正交晶系,Pccn空间群。在2个配合物中,Ln(Ⅲ)离子与5个O原子和4个N原子配位,形成1个畸变的三冠三棱柱体LnN₄O₅配位多面体,其中2个氧原子来自于2个对氨基苯磺酸根的磺酸基,另3个O原子则由配位水分子提供,4个N原子来自2个Phen。p-Abs与phen通过π-π作用构成具有手性的螺旋双U形结构,每个晶胞中含有2对构型相反的[Ln(O-p-Abs)₂(phen)₂(H₂O)₃]⁺,整个晶体呈外消旋,2种异构体分子间通过phen间的π-π作用构成超分子螺旋链,并通过氢键作用形成三维超分子结构。     

Syntheses,Characterization and Crystal Structures of Three Structurally Similar Dinuclear Schiff Base Cadmium(II) Complexes with Bridging Azide or Thiocyanate Ligands

Three novel Schiff base cadmium(II) complexes, derived from the end‐on (μ‐1,1‐N₃) azide or end‐to‐end (μ‐1,3‐NCS) thio cyanate bridges and similar tridentate Schiff base ligands, have been synthesized under similar synthetic procedures and their crystal structures determined by X‐ray diffraction methods. They are the dinuclear double end‐on azide‐bridged [Cd₂(L1)₂(N₃)₂(μ‐1,1‐N₃)₂] ( 1 ), the dinuclear double end‐on azide‐bridged [Cd₂(L2)₂(N₃)₂(μ‐1,1‐N₃)₂] ( 2 ), and the dinuclear double end‐to‐end thiocyanate‐bridged [Cd₂(L3)₂(NCS)₂(μ_1,3‐NCS)₂] ( 3 ), where L1, L2 and L3 are three similar tridentate Schiff bases obtained by condensation of 2‐pyridylaldehyde with N,N‐diethylethane‐1,2‐diamine, of 2‐pyridylaldehyde with N‐isopropylethane‐1,2‐diamine, and of 2‐pyridylaldehyde with N,N‐dimethylpropane‐1,3‐diamine, respectively. Each cadmium(II) centre in the complexes is in a distorted octahedral coordination. There is a crystallographic inversion centre in each of the complexes. The similar small ligands used as the secondary ligands in the preparation of the cadmium(II) complexes with similar Schiff bases can result in similar structures.     

3,4'-联苯二甲酸与含氮配体构筑的镧系配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光传感

通过水热方法合成了2个镧系配合物,[Gd(3,4′-dpdc)_2(HDPP)]_n(1)和{[Dy(3,4′-Hdpdc)_3(H_2O)]·0.5BTB}_n(2)(3,4′-H_2dpdc=3,4′-联苯二甲酸,DPP=1,3-二(4-吡啶基)-丙烷,BTB=1,4-二(1,2,4-三氮唑)-1-丁烷),通过X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行表征。配合物1属单斜晶系,P2_1/c空间群。该配合物为二维层状结构,中心Gd(Ⅲ)离子的配位环境为[GdO_7N]。3,4′-dpdc配体以μ_1∶η~1η~1/μ_2∶η~1η~1和μ_1∶η~1η~1/μ_1∶η~1η~0两种方式桥联Gd(Ⅲ)离子,而HDPP配体是以端基的形式配位于Gd(Ⅲ)离子。配合物2属三斜晶系,P1空间群。配合物2具有一维链状结构,Dy(Ⅲ)离子的配位环境为[Dy O7]。3,4′-Hdpdc配体以μ_2∶η~1η~1配位模式链接相邻的Dy(Ⅲ)离子。未参加配位的BTB通过氢键与一维链连接,进而形成三维超分子结构。固态光致发光测量表明,化合物1和2在350~650 nm范围内显示出宽峰,归因于配体的π*→π跃迁。进一步研究了水溶液中不同沙星类药物对配合物1的发光的影响,实验结果表明该配合物可以识别培氟沙星。     

两个双核稀土-自由基化合物的合成、结构及磁性

以乙酰丙酮为共配体的稀土配合物与2-羟基苯取代的自由基配体进行反应得到2个新颖的稀土-自由基配合物[Ln₂（acac）₄（NIT-PhO）₂]（Ln=Tb（1）,Y（2）;acac=乙酰丙酮,NIT-PhOH=2-（2''-hydroxyphenyl）-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide）。2个配合物的结构相同,均是通过2个自由基配体上的羟基氧原子桥联2个稀土离子构成双核结构。直流磁化率的研究表明配合物2具有弱的反铁磁性质。