同步辐射标定闪烁体探测器灵敏度

利用上海同步辐射光源BL13W1光束线开展了闪烁体探测器的灵敏度标定方法的研究。对光源的高次谐波以及闪烁体探测器的工作线性动态范围进行了实验研究,在此基础上建立了一种新的同步辐射标定闪烁体探测器灵敏度的方法。通过对实验结果的理论拟合,得到与放射源方法相符合的灵敏度数据,验证了方法的准确性,提高了标定数据的精度。     

飞秒超强激光驱动太赫兹辐射特性的实验研究

强太赫兹源是太赫兹科学技术发展的关键,其中大能量强场太赫兹脉冲源在超快物态调控、新型电子加速器等领域具有重要的应用前景.超快超强激光与等离子体相互作用是近年来发展起来的一种新型的强场太赫兹辐射产生途径.本文报道了利用超强飞秒激光脉冲与金属薄膜靶作用产生太赫兹辐射的实验结果,研究了激光能量和离焦量对靶后太赫兹辐射能量的影响,并通过监测激光背向散射光谱,定性揭示了其变化规律与不同光强下的电子加热机制的相关性.实验表征了太赫兹辐射的频谱、偏振及聚焦光斑情况.测量结果表明,实验产生了脉冲能量达458μJ、聚焦场强高达GV/m量级的超宽带太赫兹辐射,为开展极端太赫兹脉冲与物质相互作用研究提供了一种新的强场太赫兹光源.     

Generation of coherent terahertz radiation by photomixing of dual-mode lasers

We have reviewed and discussed the generation of continuous-wave terahertz radiation by the photomixing of dual-mode lasers, which includes a multi-mode laser diode (LD), a dual-mode microchip laser, a monolithic dual-mode DBR LD, and a widely tunable dual-mode external cavity LD. It is demonstrated by several experiments that the beat frequency of a dual-mode laser is more stable than the original laser modes because of the common-mode rejection effect. We also suggest a novel scheme by which the optical beat is stabilized to less than 1 kHz and its frequency can be precisely determined as well.     

北京同步辐射装置上的位相衬度成像

在北京同步辐射装置上首次用位相衬度成像方法对生物样品和复合材料进行研究,得到了非常清晰而精细的材料内部细观结构.其图像的清晰度和分辨率明显地优于吸收衬度成像 关键词： 位相衬度成像 相干光源 同步辐射硬X射线     

同步辐射计算机断层技术光源误差机理分析

基于同步辐射X射线的优越特性及计算机断层重建技术对材料无损检测等优点,同步辐射计算机断层重建技术被广泛应用于很多领域.本文对光源非均匀、过饱和以及过穿透的三种情形所引起同步辐射计算机断层技术重建误差的形成机理进行了分析研究,给出了三种情形所引起误差的基本形式.在此基础上,对这三种误差进行了数值模拟,模拟结果证实了分析的正确性. 关键词： 同步辐射 计算机断层 光源 误差     

Optics and beamlines for high-pressure research at the european synchrotron radiation facility

Abstract

The European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) is the first high-energy, high-brilliance synchrotron radiation source in operation today and it is ideally suited to high pressure research. White-beam and monochromatic diffraction techniques are being optimized in particular for structural studies of low-Z materials and poor scatterers generally, the best example being hydrogen single crystals at very high pressures. Most high pressure measurements are carried out on a versatile beamline equipped with a wiggler and an undulator. Focusing and image plates are used in all monochromatic angle-dispersive studies. The success of the high pressure programme has so far been achieved on a non-optimized beamline, but the next phase of the programme needs an optimized facility. A beamline is being constructed to fully exploit the intrinsic qualities of this unique source and insertion devices for high pressure studies. Its main design concepts are presented.     

上海光源准直测量方案设计

上海光源在准直测量方案设计中面临的最大挑战来自于松软地基及高精度的定位要求。上海光源的准直过程分为控制网测量、元件标定、预安装准直、现场安装及平滑测量5个关键步骤。采用激光跟踪仪和静力水准系统等测量手段,将控制网精度设计为0.08 mm,其余步骤精度达到0.05 mm,以保证相邻共架机构的准直精度达到0.12 mm,优于0.15 mm的设计指标。方案在注重精度指标的同时,还兼顾了可靠性、测量效率、费用及实时监测的可能性。     

Focusing high-energy x-rays by a PMMA compound x-ray lens on Beijing synchrotron radiation facility

The x-ray compound lens is a novel refractive x-ray optical device. This paper reports the authors' recent research on a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) compound x-ray lens. Firstly the designing and LIGA fabrication process for the PMMA compound x-ray lens are briefly described. Then, a method for theoretical analysis, as well as the experimental system for measurement is also introduced. Finally, the focusing spots for 8keV monochromatic x-rays by the PMMA compound x-ray lens are measured and analysed. According to the experimental results, it is concluded that the PMMA compound x-ray lens promises a good focusing performance under the high-energy x-rays.     

Verification of terahertz-wave spectrophotometry by Compton backscattering of coherent synchrotron radiation

We developed a continuous-spectrum light beam from Compton backscattering by using coherent synchrotron radiation in an L-band linac at the Kyoto University Research Reactor Institute. The ratio of Compton backscattered photons to background photons when coherent synchrotron radiation was used was three times larger than when coherent transition radiation was used. The transmission spectrum of a polystyrene film in the terahertz-wave region was evaluated by measuring the spectrum of the Compton backscattered photons and it roughly agreed with that measured by a Martin–Puplett-type interferometer. The spectrophotometry using Compton backscattering shows promise as a new tool for investigations in terahertz-wave science.     

同步辐射探测器的应用与发展

探测器是同步辐射实验的重要环节。探测器水平必须不断提高才能适应同步辐射发展的需求，最大限度地发挥先进光源为人类研究提供的强大支持作用。文章介绍了当前同步辐射实验中普遍使用的各种探测器的原理和特点，并就一些新型探测器的发展情况进行了阐述。     

同步辐射探测器的应用与发展

探测器是同步辐射实验的重要环节。探测器水平必须不断提高才能适应同步辐射发展的需求,最大限度地发挥先进光源为人类研究提供的强大支持作用。文章介绍了当前同步辐射实验中普遍使用的各种探测器的原理和特点,并就一些新型探测器的发展情况进行了阐述。     

Generation of 0.1 THz coherent synchrotron radiation with compact S-band linac at AIST

The 0.1 THz coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) was successfully generated in the 90° bending magnet of the compact S-band linac with the achromatic arc section using the ultra-short electron bunch which has the energy of 40 MeV, the bunch charge of about 1nc and the bunch length less than 1 ps (rms). The electron bunch compression of 1 nC electron bunch was achieved less than 1 ps (rms) by controlling the Q-magnets in the achromatic arc section as the bunch length was measured by the rms bunch length monitor.     

Characteristics of terahertz coherent transition radiation generated from picosecond ultrashort electron bunches

This paper presents a method of generating terahertz (THz) coherent transition radiation (CTR) from picosecond ultrashort electron bunches including single and train bunches, which are produced by a photocathode radio frequency gun. The radiation characteristics of THz CTR including formation factor and energy spectrum are analysed in detail. With the help of a 2-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation, the radiation characteristics including power, energy and magnetic field are analysed. The results show that the radiation frequency can be adjusted by tuning the repetition frequency of the train bunch and the energy can be enhanced with the train bunches.     

UV and IR coherent radiation generated simultaneously by two-photon and hybrid excitations in sodium vapor

UV coherent radiation at 330.2 nm and IR stimulated radiations at 2.34μm,2.21μm and 1.64μm were generated via processes of unequal-frequency two-photon(3S-6S)resonantly enhanced excitation and equal frequency hybrid resonant excitation with particularexcited wavelength in Na_2-Na system.The competition of the two processes is obviously.     

电子磁矩对同步辐射频谱的修正

本文从偶极子辐射场的Heaviside-Feynman表达式出发, 用经典的电动力学方法推导了考虑内禀磁矩影响后的相对论电子辐射频谱分布的表达式, 并对做匀速圆周运动的极端相对论性电子的同步辐射, 计算了两个偏振方向上的考虑磁矩修正后的辐射谱. 计算结果表明对于特征频率为ω_c的同步辐射, 如果ħω_c≥10 keV, 内禀磁矩对辐射的修正是可观的. 通过同步辐射的内禀磁矩修正, 本文讨论了电子束极化度与辐射场偏振度的依赖关系, 并基于此关系提出一种测量电子束极化度的新方法. 关键词： 同步辐射 电子内禀磁矩 同步辐射偏振度 束流极化度     

第四代同步辐射光源加速器物理与技术

同步辐射光源是20世纪应用最广泛的高性能X射线源,已成为物理、化学、能源环境、生物医学、先进材料等领域前沿研究的重要工具。进入21世纪,基于电子储存环的同步辐射光源的发展前沿是第四代同步辐射光源(4GLS)。其采用紧凑型的多弯铁消色散结构,可以实现接近甚至达到X射线衍射极限的超低束流发射度,将光源亮度在第三代光源基础上进一步提升2—3个数量级。文章将重点介绍第四代同步辐射光源关键的加速器物理与技术,以及国际范围内第四代同步辐射光源装置的发展情况。     

同步辐射软X射线显微成像

软X射线显微成像是同步辐射最主要的应用之一,本文简明介绍软X射线显微成像的衬度机制,光源,成像方法和一些应用结果。     

先进同步辐射光源特种电源概述

介绍了第四代衍射极限同步辐射光源(DLSR)的发展,DLSR目前处于起步阶段,涉及到很多关键技术。主要讨论了DLSR涉及到的特种电源技术,主要包括注入引出用高压纳秒快脉冲电源、高精度磁铁电源、双极性动态校正电源、大功率速调管调制器等,分别介绍了这些电源的参数要求、关键技术及解决方案。     

同步辐射计算机断层技术衬度误差机理分析

基于同步辐射X射线的优越特性及计算机断层重建技术对材料无损检测等优点，同步辐射计算机断层重建技术已被广泛应用.对该技术衬度误差的形成机理及形式进行了分析研究，并给出了四种基本误差形式.数值模拟结果证实了分析的正确性. 关键词： 同步辐射 计算机断层 衬度误差     

Physics design of SSRF synchrotron radiation security

High brightness of SSRF brings about synchrotron radiation security problems, which will be solved in physics design. The main radiations are generated from bending magnets and insertion devices. Since the fact that radiation power and radiating area are different in these two kinds of synchrotron radiation, the arrangements of photon absorbers, diaphragms and other vacuum components need to be treated distinctively. In addition, SSRF interlock protection threshold is defined and the beam orbit in the straight line is limited. Hence, beam orbit in the bending magnets and IDs are also restricted by the threshold. The orbit restriction is calculated and helps us to arrange the vacuum components. In this paper, beam orbit distortion restricted by interlock protection threshold, radiation power, radiation angle and illuminating area are calculated. From the calculation results, the physics designs in manufacture and installation vacuum components are put forward. By commissioning, it is shown that physics requirements are met rigidly in the engineering process.