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1.
The title compound [K([2,2,2]crypt)]12[Sn9]2[Sn9HgSn9] has been obtained by reaction of elemental mercury with the binary phase K4Sn9 in ethylenediamine after addition of [2,2,2]crypt and layering with toluene. The X‐ray single crystal analysis shows that the compound consists of two isolated Sn9 clusters and two Sn9 clusters connected by a mercury atom.  相似文献   

2.
The endohedral stannaspherene cluster anion [Ir@Sn12]3? was synthesized in two steps. The reaction of K4Sn9 with [IrCl(cod)]2 (cod: 1,5‐cyclooctadienyl) in ethylenediamine (en) solution first yielded the [K(2,2,2‐crypt)]+ salt (2,2,2‐crypt: 4,7,13,16,21,24‐hexaoxa‐1,10‐diazabicyclo[8.8.8]hexacosane) of the capped cluster anion [Sn9Ir(cod)]3?. Subsequently, crystals of this compound were dissolved in en, followed by the addition of triphenylphosphine or 1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane and treatment at elevated temperatures. [Ir@Sn12]3? was obtained and characterized as the [K(2,2,2‐crypt)]+ salt. The isolation of [Sn9Ir(cod)]3? as an intermediate product establishes that the formation of the stannaspherene [Ir@Sn12]3? occurs through the oxidation of [Sn9Ir(cod)]3?. Among the structurally characterized tetrel cluster anions, [Ir@Sn12]3? is a unique example of a stannaspherene, and one of the rare spherical clusters encapsulating a metal atom that is not a member of Group 10. Single‐crystal structure determination shows that the novel Zintl ion cluster has nearly perfect icosahedral Ih point symmetry.  相似文献   

3.
The reaction of diphenyltin dichloride with the binary Zintl phase K4Sn9 in the presence of excess lithium and 18‐crown‐6 in liquid ammonia led to the ammoniate [K(18‐crown‐6)(NH3)2]2Sn2Ph4 ( 1 ). The analogous reaction with K4Ge9 and potassium in the absence of further alkali metal ligands resulted in the compound [K2(NH3)12]Sn6Ph12 ? 4 NH3 ( 3 ). Cs6[Sn4Ph4](NH2)2 ? 8 NH3 ( 2 ) was prepared by reacting diphenyltin dichloride with a surplus of caesium in liquid ammonia. The low‐temperature single‐crystal structure determinations show all compounds to contain phenyl‐substituted polyanions of tin. Compound 1 is built from Sn2Ph anions consisting of Sn dumbbells with two Ph substituents at each Sn‐atom. Compound 2 contains cyclo‐Sn4Ph anions formed by a four‐membered tin ring in butterfly conformation with one Ph substituent at each Sn‐atom in an (all‐trans)‐configuration. Sn6Ph in 3 is a zig‐zag Sn6 chain with two substituents at each of the Sn‐atoms. Both 1 and 3 have molecular counter cations, in the latter case the unprecedented dinuclear potassiumammine complex [K2(NH3)12]2+ is observed. Compound 2 shows a complicated three‐dimensional network of Cs? Sn interactions.  相似文献   

4.
The compound [K([2.2.2]crypt)]Cs7[Sn9]2(en)3 ( 1 ) was synthesized from an alloy of formal composition KCs2Sn9 by dissolving in ethylenediamine (en) followed by the addition of [2.2.2]crypt and toluene. 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pcca with a = 45.38(2), b = 9.092(4), c = 18.459(8) Å, and Z = 4. The structure consists of Cs7[Sn9]2 layers which contain [Sn9]4– anions and Cs+ cations. The layers are separated by [K([2.2.2]crypt)]+ units. In the intermetallic slab (Cs7[Sn9]2) compares the arrangement of pairs of symmetry‐related [Sn9]4– anions with the dimer ([Ge9]–[Ge9])6– in [K([2.2.2]crypt)]2Cs4([Ge9]–[Ge9]), in which the clusters are linked by a cluster‐exo bond. The shortest distance between atoms of such two clusters in 1 is 4.762 Å, e. g. there are no exo Sn‐Sn bonds. The [Sn9]4– anion has almost perfect C4v‐symmetry.  相似文献   

5.
Cs3Se22 can be prepared together with the known compounds Cs2Sn2Se6 and Cs4Sn2Se6 by reacting Cs2CO3 and Sn in a CH3OH/en solution at 120 °C. The presence of CuCl and the macrocyclic ligand 1,10‐dithia‐18‐crown‐6 are essential for product formation. The caesium polyselenide consists of anionic nets that are separated by two layers of discrete Se8 rings. Within the polymeric anions pairs of Se3·− radical anions and Se32− anions are linked through secondary interactions.  相似文献   

6.
Reaction of cyclooctatetraene (COT) iron(II) tricarbonyl, [Fe(cot)(CO)3], with one equivalent of K4Ge9 in ethylenediamine (en) yielded the cluster anion [Ge8Fe(CO)3]3? which was crystallographically‐characterized as a [K(2,2,2‐crypt)]+ salt in [K(2,2,2‐crypt)]3[Ge8Fe(CO)3]. The chemically‐reduced organometallic species [Fe(η3‐C8H8)(CO)3]? was also isolated as a side‐product from this reaction as [K(2,2,2‐crypt)][Fe(η3‐C8H8)(CO)3]. Both species were further characterized by EPR and IR spectroscopy and electrospray mass spectrometry. The [Ge8Fe(CO)3]3? cluster anion represents an unprecedented functionalized germanium Zintl anion in which the nine‐atom precursor cluster has lost a vertex, which has been replaced by a transition‐metal moiety.  相似文献   

7.
A new type of Zintl phase is presented that contains endohedrally filled clusters and that allows for the formation of intermetalloid clusters in solution by a one‐step synthesis. The intermetallic compound K5?xCo1?xSn9 was obtained by the reaction of a preformed Co? Sn alloy with potassium and tin at high temperatures. The diamagnetic saltlike ternary phase contains discrete [Co@Sn9]5? clusters that are separated by K+ ions. The intermetallic compound K5?xCo1?xSn9 readily and incongruently dissolves in ethylenediamine and in the presence of 4,7,13,16,21,24‐hexaoxa‐1,10‐diazabicyclo[8.8.8]hexacosane (2.2.2‐crypt), thereby leading to the formation of crystalline [K([2.2.2]crypt)]5[Co2Sn17]. The novel polyanion [Co2Sn17]5? contains two Co‐filled Sn9 clusters that share one vertex. Both compounds were characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray structure analysis. The diamagnetism of K5?xCo1?xSn9 and the paramagnetism of [K([2.2.2]crypt)]5[Co2Sn17] have been confirmed by superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) and EPR measurements, respectively. Quantum chemical calculations reveal an endohedral Co1? atom in an [Sn9]4? nido cluster for [Co@Sn9]5? and confirm the stability of the paramagnetic [Co2Sn17]5? unit.  相似文献   

8.
Reaction of A2CO3 (A = K, Rb) with Sn and Se in an H2O/CH3OH mixture at 115–130°C affords the isotypic selenidostannates(IV) A6Sn4Se11 _. xH2O (A = K, x = 8) 1 and 2 whose discrete [Sn4Se11]6– anions each contain two corner‐bridged ditetrahedral [Sn2Se6]4– species. Similar reaction conditions with A = Cs afford Cs2Sn2Se5 _. H2O ( 3a ) and Cs2Sn2Se5 ( 3b ) in which such [Sn2Se6]4– building blocks are connected through common Se atoms into infinite [Sn2Se52–] chains. The [Sn3Se72–] ribbons of (Et4N)2Sn3Se7 ( 4 ), formed by treating (Et4N)I with Sn and Se in methanol at 130°C, can be regarded as resulting from the condensation of [Sn2Se52–] chains with molecular [SnSe4]4– anions. The anions [Sn4Se11]6–, [Sn2Se52–], and [Sn3Se72–] represent the products of individual reaction steps on the potential condensation pathway of [Sn2Se6]4– to the lamellar selenidostannates(IV) [Sn4Se92–] or [Sn3Se72–].  相似文献   

9.
Reactions of [K(18‐crown‐6)]2[Pb2Se3] and [K([2.2.2]crypt)]2[Pb2Se3] with [Rh(PPh3)3Cl] in en (ethane‐1,2‐diamine) afforded ionic compounds with [Rh3(PPh3)63‐Se)2]? and [Rh3(CN)2(PPh3)43‐Se)2(μ‐PbSe)]3? anions, respectively. The latter contains a PbSe ligand, a rather uncommon homologue of CO that acts as a μ‐bridge between two Rh atoms. Quantum chemical calculations yield a significantly higher bond energy for PbSe than for CO, since the size of the ligand orbitals better matches the comparably rigid Rh‐Se‐Rh angles and the resulting Rh???Rh distance. To rationalize the bent coordination of the ligand, orbitals with significant ligand contributions and their dependence on the bonding angle were investigated in detail.  相似文献   

10.
To gain more insight into the reactivity of intermetalloid clusters, the reactivity of the Zintl phase K12Sn17, which contains [Sn4]4? and [Sn9]4? cluster anions, was investigated. The reaction of K12Sn17 with gold(I) phosphine chloride yielded K7[(η2‐Sn4)Au(η2‐Sn4)](NH3)16 ( 1 ) and K17[(η2‐Sn4)Au(η2‐Sn4)]2(NH2)3(NH3)52 ( 2 ), which both contain the anion [(Sn4)Au(Sn4)]7? ( 1 a ) that consists of two [Sn4]4? tetrahedra linked through a central gold atom. Anion 1 a represents the first binary Au?Sn polyanion. From this reaction, the solvate structure [K([2.2.2]crypt)]3K[Sn9](NH3)18 ( 3 ; [2.2.2]crypt=4,7,13,16,21,24‐hexaoxa‐1,10‐diazabicyclo[8.8.8]hexacosane) was also obtained. In the analogous reaction of mesitylcopper with K12Sn17 in the presence of [18]crown‐6 in liquid ammonia, crystals of the composition [K([18]crown‐6)]2[K([18]crown‐6)(MesH)(NH3)][Cu@Sn9](thf) ( 4 ) were isolated ([18]crown‐6=1,4,7,10,13,16‐hexaoxacyclooctadiene, MesH=mesitylene, thf=tetrahydrofuran) and featured a [Cu@Sn9]3? cluster. A similar reaction with [2.2.2]crypt as a sequestering agent led to the formation of crystals of [K[2.2.2]crypt][MesCuMes] ( 5 ). The cocrystallization of mesitylene in 4 and the presence of [MesCuMes]? ( 5 a ) in 5 provides strong evidence that the migration of a bare Cu atom into an Sn9 anion takes place through the release of a Mes? anion from mesitylcopper, which either migrates to another mesitylcopper to form 5 a or is subsequently protonated to give MesH.  相似文献   

11.
(Bis‐selenolato) and (bis‐tellurolato)diiron complexes [2Fe2E(Si)] were prepared and compared with the known (bis‐thiolato)diiron complex A to assess their ability to produce hydrogen from protons. Treatment of [Fe3(CO)12] with 4,4‐dimethyl‐1,2,4‐diselenasilolane ( 1 ) in boiling toluene afforded hexacarbonyl{μ‐{[1,1′‐(dimethylsilylene)bis[methaneselenolato‐κSe : κSe]](2 ?)}}diiron(Fe? Fe) ( 2 ). The analog bis‐tellurolato complex hexacarbonyl{μ‐{[1,1′‐(dimethylsilylene)bis[methanetellurolato‐κTe : κTe]](2 ?)}}diiron(Fe? Fe) ( 3 ) was obtained by treatment of [Fe3(CO)12] with dimethylbis(tellurocyanatomethyl)dimethylsilane, which was prepared in situ. All compounds were characterized by NMR, IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, elemental analysis and single‐crystal X‐ray analysis. The electrocatalytic properties of the [2Fe2X(Si)] (X=S, Se, Te) model complexes A, 1 , and 2 towards hydrogen formation were evaluated.  相似文献   

12.
Reactions of [K(crypt‐222)]2(TlBi3)⋅0.5 en ( 1 b ) with [Ru(cod)(H2CC(Me)CH2)2] ( A ) in 1,2‐diaminoethane (en) led to the formation of two compounds with new bismuth‐rich cluster anions, [K(crypt‐222)]3[Bi9{Ru(cod)}2]⋅1.5 en ( 2 ) and [K(crypt‐222)]2[Tl2Bi6{Ru(cod)}]⋅2 tol ( 3 ), alongside the salt of a binary nido cluster, [K(crypt‐222)]3(Tl4Bi5)⋅2 en ( 4 ). The anions in 2 and 3 are two further examples of rare heterometallic clusters containing Ru atoms. As one cod ligand is retained on each Ru atom in both clusters, the anions may be viewed as intermediates on the way towards larger, ligand‐free intermetalloid clusters. Quantum‐chemical studies provided insight into the bonding situation in these clusters. According to these studies, the anion of 2 features both electron‐precise and electron‐deficient parts. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry analysis indicated that the clusters undergo stepwise fragmentation.  相似文献   

13.
Na6Sn4Se11 · 22 H2O can be crystallised at –8 °C as yellow‐orange needles from the 1 : 2 H2O/CH3OH mother liquor of a superheated reaction mixture of NaOH(s), Sn and Se. The bicyclic [Sn4Se11]6– anion exhibits crystallographic C2 symmetry and is composed of corner‐bridged SnSe4 tetrahedra. Two opposite tin atoms of an Sn4Se4 8‐membered ring are linked by a common Se atom, thereby affording two 6‐membered boat‐shaped Sn3Se3 rings with a shared Sn–Se–Sn bridging unit. [Sn4Se11]6– thus represents the immediate precursor of the well‐known adamantane‐like [Sn4Se10]4– anion.  相似文献   

14.
Solvothermal reaction of [MnCl2(tren)] with elemental As and Se at 1:1:2 and 1:6:12 molar ratios in H2O/tren (10:1) affords the 1D coordination polymers [{Mn(tren)}(As2Se4)] ( 1 ) and [{Mn(tren)}(As4Se7)] ( 2 ), respectively. 1 contains vierer infinite chains, which coordinate [(tren)Mn]2+ fragments through every second terminal Se atom of their corner‐sharing pyramidal AsSe3 building units. The double chains of compound 2 are related to the chains 1 by a simple rearrangement of the connectivity pattern between the participating AsSe3 pyramids and contain condensed centrosymmetric As8Se8 and As4Se4 rings.  相似文献   

15.
Rhenium Selenidetellurides Re2SexTe5–x: The Structure of Re6Se8Te7 Well-crystallized rhenium selenidetellurides of the Re2Te5-type structure were prepared from the elements in evacuated sealed quartz glas tubes at 1 130 K within 14 d. The orthorhombic lattice parameters of the phases shrink with increasing selenium content from a = 1 304.9(1) ? 1 255.8(2) pm, b = 1 297.5(1) ? 1 260.0(2) pm, and c = 1 425.1(1) ? 1 408.2(1) pm. The phase width ends at composition Re2Se2.7Te2.3. An X-ray structure analysis of a crystal of composition Re6Se8Te7 was performed. Selenium and tellurium atoms differ structurally completely: Whereas the selenium atoms are separated within distorted octahedral [Re6Se8] clusters, the tellurium atoms form homonuclear bonded bicyclic [Te(Te3)2] units. They also link the clusters which are arranged according to the motif of a cubic closest packing.  相似文献   

16.
The hexachalcogenodistannates K6[SnIII2Se6] or Li4[SnIV2Te6]·8en were recently reported to simultaneously act as mild oxidants and chalcogenide sources in reactions with CoCl2/LiCp* (Cp* = pentamethylcyclopentadienide) while the Sn—E (E = Se, Te) fragment is not kept in the products, e.g. [(Cp*Co)3(μ3‐Se)2], [(Cp*Co)3(μ3‐Se)2][Cl2Co(μ2‐Cl)2Li(thf)2] or [(Cp*Co)4(μ3‐Te)4]. In search of related reagents with possibly different reaction behavior, we isolated and crystallographically characterized isotypic compounds [enH]4[SnIV2Se6]�en ( 1 ), and [enH]4[SnIV2Te6en ( 2 ) (en = 1, 2‐diaminoethane), that result from an uncommon disproportion/re‐arrangement reaction: distannate(III) K6[Sn2E6] (E = Se, Te) was reacted with en·2HCl to yield 1 or 2 under disproportion of SnIII to SnII and SnIV. Another pathway was necessary to synthesize the respective but solvent‐free thiostannate [enH]4 [SnIV2S6] ( 3 ), since the phase “K6[Sn2S6]” is unknown. This second method started out from SnCl4·2THF and S(SiMe3)2 in en solution. However, using E(SiMe3)2 (E = Se, Te) instead of S(SiMe3)2, 1 and 2 are also obtained this way. 1—3 are the first chalcogenostannates that exhibit exclusively [enH]+ counterions. The compounds were characterized by means of X‐ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. They seem to be suitable for reactions towards group 8‐10 metal complexes. Preliminary experiments indicate that the binary anions 1 — 3 coordinated by 1‐aminoethylammonium ions react more slowly compared to the anionic phases tested until now.  相似文献   

17.
Chloromethyloxirane and 2,3-dibromopropan-1-ol reacted with a solution of selenium or tellurium in the system hydrazin hydrate-potassium hydroxide (K2Se2, K2Te2) to give allyl alcohol; the reaction was accompanied by regeneration of the initial free chalcogen. 1,3-Dichloropropan-2-ol reacted with selenium in the same system to give oligomeric product having a 2-hydroxypropane-1,3-diyldiseleno monomeric unit, while the reaction with tellurium led to the formation of allyl alcohol and almost complete regeneration of initial tellurium. Probable reaction mechanisms are discussed. Polyselenide oligomers containing a hydroxy group in a monomeric unit were formed in reactions of chloromethyloxirane and 1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol with selenium in the system hydrazine hydrate-2-aminoethanol. Under analogous conditions 2,3-dibromopropan-1-ol was converted into allyl alcohol with regeneration of elemental selenium. Reductive cleavage of polyselenide oligomers gave Se-methyl derivatives of 2-hydroxypropane-1,3-diselenol.  相似文献   

18.
The title anion was synthesized by heating dimethylformamide (DMF) solution of the known Ni‐centered and Ni(CO)‐capped tin clusters [Ni@Sn9Ni(CO)]3?. The new anion represents the first example of face‐fused nine‐atom molecular clusters. The two clusters are identical elongated tricapped trigonal prisms of nido‐[Sn8Ni(CO)]6? with nickel at one of the capping positions. They are fused along a triangular face adjacent to a trigonal prismatic base and made of two Sn and one Ni atoms. The new anion is structurally characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction in the compound (K[222‐crypt])4[Sn14Ni(CO)]?DMF. Its presence in solution is corroborated by electrospray mass spectrometry.  相似文献   

19.
Novel Halogenochalcogeno(IV) Acids: [H3O(Benzo‐18‐Crown‐6)]2[Te2Br10] and [H5O2(Dibenzo‐24‐Crown‐8)]2[Te2Br10] Systematic studies on halogenochalcogeno(IV) acids containing tellurium and bromine led to the new crystalline phases [H3O(Benzo‐18‐Crown‐6)]2[Te2Br10] ( 1 ) and [H5O2(Dibenzo‐24‐Crown‐8)]2[Te2Br10] ( 2 ). The [Te2Br10]2‐ anions consists of two edge‐sharing distorted TeBr6 octahedra, the oxonium cations are stabilized by crownether. ( 1 ) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 14.520(5) Å, b = 22.259(6) Å, c = 16.053(5) Å, β = 97.76(3)° and Z = 4, whereas ( 2 ) crystallizes in the triclinic space group with a = 11.005(4) Å, b = 12.103(5) Å, c = 14.951(6) Å, α = 71.61(3)°, β = 69.17(3)°, γ = 68.40(3)° and Z = 1.  相似文献   

20.
Solvothermal reaction of [MnCl2(amine)] (amine = terpy and tren) with elemental As and Se at a 1:1:2 molar ratio in H2O/tren (10:1) affords the dimanganese(II) complexes [{Mn(terpy)}2(μ‐As2Se4)] ( 1 ) and [{Mn(tren)}2(μ‐As2Se5)] ( 2 ) respectively. The tetradentate [As2Se4]4? bridging ligands in 1 contain a central As–As bond and exhibit approximately C2h symmetry. Pairs of gauche sited Se atoms participate in five‐membered As2Se2Mn chelate rings. In contrast, two AsSe3 pyramids share a common corner in the [As2Se5]4? ligands of 2 and each coordinates an [Mn(tren)]2+ fragment through a single terminal Se atom. Such dinuclear complexes are linked into tetranuclear moieties through weak Se···Mn interactions of length 3.026(3) Å involving one of these terminal Se atoms. At a 1:3:6 molar ratio, solvothermal reaction of [MnCl2(tren)] with As and Se leads to formation of a second dinuclear complex [{Mn(tren)}2(μ‐As2Se6)2] ( 3 ), which contains two bridging bidentate [As2Se6]2? ligands. These are cyclic with an As2Se4 ring and can be regarded as being derived from [As2Se5]4? anions by formation of two Se‐Se bonds to an additional Se atom.  相似文献   

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