垂直入射条件下金属环的谐振特性

本文研究垂直入射条件下水平极化和垂直极化时金属开口谐振环(split ring resonator, SRR)的电磁响应行为. 通过分析这两种情况下的透射系数、介电常数和磁导率, 发现垂直极化时, SRR可以产生电谐振实现负介电常数, 其频段远高于磁谐振频段; 水平极化时, SRR只能产生磁谐振实现负磁导率, 其频段与水平入射时的SRR的磁谐振频段相对应. 通过仿真对此进行了证明, 并对产生电谐振和磁谐振的原因进行了分析.     

室内MIMO可见光通信的接收特性

建立了一种基于MIMO的室内二次反射可见光通信的信道模型。通过模型仿真,从不同位置处接收面上探测器的不同间距、不同面积以及接收面横向、纵向旋转方面,分析了室内MIMO可见光通信的接收特性。仿真结果表明,在满足信号可恢复的条件下,接收面探测器间距d的变化对光信号接收的影响很小,不同接收位置的接收信噪比(SNR)也呈现不同的分布。另外,接收面横向旋转不会影响光信号接收,而纵向旋转具有一定的限制范围。     

CSRm束流径向和轴向振荡的耦合

 介绍了由于磁铁的安装误差和螺线管的存在而造成的束流径向和轴向的耦合，以及耦合对束流稳定的影响。结合CSRm结构的典型参数分析得出：二极磁铁和四极磁铁在纵向角安装偏差为-0.5~0.5 mrad；有螺线管存在的情况下，工作点落在和共振线时，将导致束流不稳定而大量损失，落在差共振线时，束流稳定。通过模拟计算发现：螺线管产生的耦合远大于磁铁的纵向角安装偏差产生的耦合。     

CSRm束流径向和轴向振荡的耦合

介绍了由于磁铁的安装误差和螺线管的存在而造成的束流径向和轴向的耦合,以及耦合对束流稳定的影响。结合CSRm结构的典型参数分析得出：二极磁铁和四极磁铁在纵向角安装偏差为-0.5~0.5 mrad;有螺线管存在的情况下,工作点落在和共振线时,将导致束流不稳定而大量损失,落在差共振线时,束流稳定。通过模拟计算发现：螺线管产生的耦合远大于磁铁的纵向角安装偏差产生的耦合。     

Experimental demonstration of three mutually orthogonal polarization states of entangled photons

Linearly polarized classical light can be expressed in a vertical and a horizontal component. Geometrically rotating vertically polarized light by 90 degrees will convert it to the orthogonal horizontal polarization. We have experimentally generated a two-photon state of light which evolves into an orthogonal state upon geometrical rotation by 60 degrees. Rotating this state by an additional 60 degrees will yield a state which is mutually orthogonal to the first two states. Generalizing this procedure, one can generate N+1 mutually orthogonal N-photon states that cyclicly evolve from one to another upon a geometric rotation by 180/(N+1) degrees.     

水平和竖直细圆管内流动凝结换热特性的对比研究

本文采用基于相平衡理论的最小能量原理,根据当地气液两相流动条件确定气液界面形状,以此为基础,从理论上探讨水平细圆管内流动凝结的特点。通过与竖直条件下管内凝结换热特性的对比,分析重力、气液界面剪切力、表面张力对流动凝结的影响。研究发现,细圆管由竖直变为水平放置时,管径的减小同样导致重力的影响削弱,并且凝结换热得到进一步强化;但由于流型的变化,随管径的减小强化的程度减弱。     

Digital bunch-by-bunch transverse feedback system at SSRF

In order to suppress multi-bunch couple instabilities caused by transverse impedance, a bunch-by-bunch transverse feedback system based on a FPGA digital processor is commissioned at SSRF storage ring. The RF front end has two COD pre-rejected attenuators for increasing the system arrangement and signal noise ratio, and the 3*RF Local signal comes from the BPM’s sum signal using a FIR filter for avoiding the effect of longitudinal oscillation. The digital processor receives the coupled horizontal and vertical oscillation signals in the base band and transforms the coupled signals to the horizontal and vertical feedback signals with two series double-zeroes FIR filters. A matlab GUI is applied for producing the FIR coefficients when the tune is shifted. The horizontal and vertical Kickers have a special design for increasing the shunt impedance. Then the multi-bunch instabilities are suppressed respectively and the minimum damping time is about 0.4 ms.

     

Metamaterial absorber based on circular ring structure with and without copper lines

This paper presents the analysis of circular ring metamaterial absorber with the existing of copper lines. The structure is designed using lossy FR4 substrate with thin copper layers. The circular ring shape with copper lines is printed on the top surface of FR4 substrate, while at the bottom surface is printed with full copper ground plane. Parametric study is done to investigate the effect of copper lines on the resonance frequency. From the simulation, the circular ring metamaterial absorber with vertical copper lines can resonates at lower frequency, but this structure is polarized sensitive. This drawback can be improved by adding horizontal copper lines together with the vertical copper lines. The circular ring structure with vertical and horizontal copper lines is not only polarization insensitive, but it can works at wide operating angle of incident waves.     

Rotating machinery dynamics simulation. I. Rigid systems with ball bearing nonlinearities and outer ring ovality under rotating unbalance excitation

The radial clearance in rolling bearing systems, required to compensate for dimensional changes associated with thermal expansion of the various parts during operation, may cause dimensional attrition and comprise bearing life, if unloaded operation occurs and balls skid [D. Childs and D. Moyer, ASME J. Eng. Gas Turb. Power 107, 152-159 (1985)]. Also, it can cause jumps in the response to unbalance excitation. These undesirable effects may be eliminated by introducing two or more loops into one of the bearing races so that at least two points of the ring circumference provide a positive zero clearance [D. Childs, Handbook of Rotordynamics, edited by F. Ehrich (McGraw-Hill, NY, 1992)]. The deviation of the outer ring with two loops, known as ovality, is one of the bearing distributed defects. Although this class of imperfections has received much work, none of the available studies has simulated the effect of the outer ring ovality on the dynamic behavior of rotating machinery under rotating unbalance with consideration of ball bearing nonlinearities, shaft elasticity, and speed of rotation. To fill this gap, the equations of motion of a rotor-ball bearing system are formulated using finite-elements (FE) discretization and Lagrange's equations. The analyses are specialized to a rigid-rotor system, by retaining the rigid body modes only in the FE solution. Samples of the results are presented in both time domain and frequency domain for a system with and without outer ring ovality. It is found that with ideal bearings (no ovality), the vibration spectrum is qualitatively and quantitatively the same in both the horizontal and vertical directions. When the ring ovality is introduced, however, the spectrum in both orthogonal planes is no longer similar. And magnitude of the bearing load has increased in the form of repeated random impacts, between balls and rings, in the horizontal direction (direction of maximum clearance) compared to a continuous contact along the vertical direction (direction of positive zero clearance). This underlines the importance of the vibration measuring probe's direction, with respect to the outer ring axes, to capture impact-induced vibrations. Moreover, when the harmonic excitation is increased for a system with ideal bearings, the spectral peaks above forcing frequency have shifted to a higher-frequency region, indicating some sort of a hard spring mechanism inherent in the system. Another observation, is that for the same external excitation, vibration amplitude at forcing frequency in the bearing force spectrum is the same for systems with or without outer ring ovality.     

KB镜束流截面测量系统研制

为了对衍射极限储存环的束流横向截面尺寸及发射度进行测量,设计了一套Kirkpatrick-Baez(KB)反射镜聚焦成像系统,并在上海光源(SSRF)储存环进行预制研究。该系统主体由两面垂直放置的KB反射镜组成,分别在水平及垂直方向对弯转磁铁光源点进行成像,系统工作在硬X射线波段,聚焦光斑被闪烁体X射线相机采集。对影响系统成像质量的像差和点扩散函数进行了计算。目前,实现了对束流的实时成像,可精确测量束流横向截面尺寸为75.9 μm(水平方向)和20.2 μm(垂直方向),系统稳定性(RMS)小于0.1 μm。     

980 nm泵浦激光二极管与柱形透镜光纤耦合的角向容忍度

给出了一个计算980 nm泵浦激光二极管与柱形透镜光纤耦合角向容忍度的理论模型,并选择圆形的柱透镜光纤进行数值计算,得出了在水平和垂直方向上偏转加平移时的相对耦合效率及绕光纤轴向转动的相对耦合效率的数值计算结果并加以分析,同时也研究了光纤透镜的形状和激光二极管与光纤的间距对相对耦合效率的影响.     

合肥同步辐射光源的耦合度校正

 在合肥同步辐射储存环中由于四极铁的旋转误差和在六极铁中垂直方向的闭轨畸变等,导致电子水平和垂直两个方向的运动的耦合,耦合度达到12%（测量值）。为降低束流的横向耦合度,提高光源亮度,拟在储存环中安装斜四极铁,探讨了斜四极铁的设计及安装的方法。     

合肥同步辐射光源的耦合度校正

在合肥同步辐射储存环中由于四极铁的旋转误差和在六极铁中垂直方向的闭轨畸变等,导致电子水平和垂直两个方向的运动的耦合,耦合度达到12%（测量值）。为降低束流的横向耦合度,提高光源亮度,拟在储存环中安装斜四极铁,探讨了斜四极铁的设计及安装的方法。     

On the mechanism of own rotation of dust particles

We analyze the physical reason for own rotation of dust particles. We propose from analysis of literature data and our previous studies that own rotation of dust particles is due to azimuth-symmetric flow of ions to the particle surface, which is associated with a nonuniform distribution of the surface charge. This assumption is in conformity with the results of experiments in which the plasma flow is changed by introducing particles in the horizontal plane (horizontal cluster) and particles aligned along the discharge current (vertical cluster) and with the observation of the rotation threshold for the discharge current and the magnetic field. The experiments are performed with spherical particles using the coordinate tracing method. Our results make it possible to construct a model of spinning of charged dust tops for describing magnetic properties of a complex plasma.     

合肥光源储存环上八极磁铁的动力学效应分析

为达到合肥光源二期工程通用模式的设计流强,在储存环上选择垂直方向β函数比较大的位置增加一组八极磁铁。该组八极磁铁对水平方向动力学孔径影响很小,虽然垂直方向动力学孔径明显减小,但仍然大于物理孔径,不会影响束流的注入积累过程。该组八极磁铁产生的垂直方向振荡频率分散可以提供ms量级的Landau阻尼时间,将明显增强抑制垂直方向束流集体不稳定性的能力。该组八极磁铁投入运行后,合肥光源注入积累过程明显改善,注入流强从无八极磁铁时的约100 mA提高到330 mA左右。     

Photonic nanojet modulation by elliptical microcylinders

The detailed analysis of localized photonic nanojets generated at the shadow side surfaces of dielectric elliptical microcylinder illuminated by a plane wave is reported. We have studied the distribution of the electric energy density within and in the vicinity outside an elliptical microcylinder by using finite-difference time-domain calculation with high resolution. The location of photonic nanojet depends on the radius ratio of the microcylinder. We have further analyzed the effect of the rotation angle of elliptical microcylinder upon the focal length of photonic nanojets. The horizontal and vertical shifts of photonic nanojet can be changed by rotating the rotation angle of elliptical microcylinder. The mechanisms of elliptical microcylinder may supply a new ultra-lens approach to distinguish nanoscale targets such as nanoparticles, optical gratings, and nanoscale surface roughness.     

Horizontal parallax distortion in toed-in camera with wide-angle lens for mobile device

An effect of the toed-in camera configuration is keystone distortion, which causes vertical and horizontal parallax in the stereoscopic image. The horizontal parallax is the source of the depth plane curvature. However, if the stereoscopic image captured by the toed-in camera system with fish-eye lens is displayed on mobile device, it is uncomfortable to view because the horizontal parallax contains horizontal parallax distortion occurred by the wide field of view of the lenses. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a novel correction method of the horizontal parallax distortion, which is one of the keystone distortions, in a toed-in camera with fish-eye lenses for mobile device. We have experimented to attest the proposed method. In experiment, we used two charge coupled device cameras, whose field of view is 48.48°. In addition, the captured stereoscopic image was corrected for the barrel distortion and the horizontal parallax distortion. Therefore, the proposed method provides correcting of the horizontal parallax distortion from a toed-in camera system in order that the users can enjoy three-dimensional effects without the visual fatigue. Additionally, the proposed method is able to apply to toed-in camera consisting of any kinds of cameras.     

Effects of thermal gradients on the intensity of vortices generated in a cylindrical annulus

This paper shows the influence of horizontal and vertical temperature gradients on the intensity of vertical vortices, qualitatively similar to dust devils, generated by a convective instability in a cylindrical annulus non-homogeneously heated. The behavior of the vortices formed is studied, showing that the increase of the temperature gradients intensifies the strength of the vortical structures developed and vice versa, small horizontal and vertical temperature gradients lead to weaker vortices or even make them disappear. Consequently, the intensity of the vortices can be controlled thermally by cooling or heating adequately the bottom boundary.     

Lagrangian acceleration of passive tracers in statistically steady rotating turbulence

The statistical properties of the Lagrangian acceleration vector of passive tracers in statistically steady rotating turbulence is studied by particle tracking velocimetry. Direct effects of the background rotation are the suppression of high-acceleration events parallel to the (vertical) rotation axis, the enhancement of high-acceleration events for the horizontal acceleration, and the strong amplification of the autocorrelation of the acceleration component perpendicular to both the rotation vector Ω and local velocity vector u. The autocorrelation of the acceleration component in the plane set up by Ω and u is only mildly enhanced.     

Optical activity of a cadmium diphosphide crystal

We have experimentally studied the characteristic features of a laser beam, polarized at angles of ± 45° to the horizontal (vertical), passing through plates of varying thickness cut from a CdP₂ crystal and placed between crossed polarizers, as a function of their angle of rotation relative to the vertical axis. We show that a periodic variation in the intensity is connected with the variation in polarization of the laser beam. We have established that the laser beam remains linearly polarized not only when it passes through the sample along the optic axis, but also when it travels at up to a 17.5° angle to the optic axis. In this case, the specific rotation of the plane of polarization along the optic axis is 68.2 degrees/mm for a thicker plate and 83.3 degrees/mm for a thin plate. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 73, No. 5, pp. 690–693, September–October, 2006.