微晶酚酞分离富集分光光度法测定铊(Ⅲ)

建立了利用无毒的微晶酚酞作为固相萃取剂分离富集溶液中痕量Tl(Ⅲ)的方法。在H3PO4介质中,Tl(Ⅲ)在水相中与I-和结晶紫(CV+)形成离子缔合物而被微晶酚酞定量吸附,富集后的Tl(Ⅲ)可直接用光度法测定。控制一定的条件,Tl(Ⅲ)能与常见离子Na+,K+,Al3+,Cu2+,Pb2+,Zn2+,Ba2+,Mn2+,Ca2+,Cd2+,Fe2+等完全分离,且基本不受Cl-,Br-,SO42-,NO3-等阴离子的影响。方法可直接应用于环境水样中痕量Tl3+的测定,富集倍数可达100倍,回收率95.6%~101.8%,检出限为13 ng/L。     

微晶酚酞-乙基紫分离富集镉(Ⅱ)

微晶酚酞-乙基紫分离富集镉(Ⅱ);微晶酚酞;乙基紫;分离富集;镉(Ⅱ)     

微晶酚酞富集-分光光度法测定痕量Zn(II)

建立了一种利用修饰有结晶紫(CV^＋)的微晶酚酞作为固态吸附剂分离富集溶液中痕量Zn(II)的新方法, 富集后的Zn(II)含量可直接用光度法测定. 控制一定条件, Zn(II)能与常见阳离子Ni(II), Cd(II), Al(III), Ca(II), Mg(II), Co(II), Mn(II), Cu(II), Pb(II), Fe(III)等完全分离, 且富集时基本不受, , Br^－, Cl^－, I^－,等阴离子影响. 微晶酚酞对Zn(II)的吸附容量为25.8 mg/g; 富集因数可达200倍, 回收率在97.7%～102%之间, RSD小于2.7%. 该方法已成功应用于实际水样中Zn(II)的富集测定, 结果令人满意.     

微晶酚酞富集-分光光度法测定痕量Zn(II)

建立了一种利用修饰有结晶紫(CV^＋)的微晶酚酞作为固态吸附剂分离富集溶液中痕量Zn(II)的新方法, 富集后的Zn(II)含量可直接用光度法测定. 控制一定条件, Zn(II)能与常见阳离子Ni(II), Cd(II), Al(III), Ca(II), Mg(II), Co(II), Mn(II), Cu(II), Pb(II), Fe(III)等完全分离, 且富集时基本不受, , Br^－, Cl^－, I^－,等阴离子影响. 微晶酚酞对Zn(II)的吸附容量为25.8 mg/g; 富集因数可达200倍, 回收率在97.7%～102%之间, RSD小于2.7%. 该方法已成功应用于实际水样中Zn(II)的富集测定, 结果令人满意.     

微晶酚酞预富集-分光光度法测定痕量Co(Ⅱ)

建立了一种以微晶酚酞作为固态吸附剂对样品中痕量的Co（Ⅱ）分离富集的新方法,富集后的co（Ⅱ）可直接用光度法测定。控制一定条件,Co（Ⅱ）能与常见阳离子Ni（Ⅱ）、Cd（Ⅱ）、Al（Ⅲ）、Ca（Ⅱ）、Mg（Ⅱ）、Pb（Ⅱ）、Mn（Ⅱ）、Fe（Ⅲ）、Bi（Ⅲ）等完全分离,且富集时基本不受SO4^2-、NO3^-、Br^-、Cl^-、I^-等阴离子影响。微晶酚酞对Co（Ⅱ）的吸附容量为23．5mg／g;富集因数可达200倍,回收率在97．6％以上,RSD为1．1％～2．3％。已用于环境水样及日常用水中Co（Ⅱ）的富集测定。     

负载乙基紫的微晶酚酞吸附富集-分光光度法测定水中痕量钒

建立了以微晶酚酞作为吸附剂分离富集环境水样中痕量钒的新方法。研究表明,当pH值在3.7～7.0时,溶液中以V3O39-存在形式为主的钒,与乙基紫阳离子(EV )形成的离子缔合物(V3O93-).(EV )3能被微晶酚酞定量吸附,在钒被富集的同时并能使其与常见阳离子Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、Al(Ⅲ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Hg(Ⅱ)、Pb(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅲ)、Cr(Ⅲ)等完全分离,且基本不受能与EV 形成离子缔合物的阴离子SO24-、NO3-、Br-、Cl-、I-、ClO4-的影响。分别在1.0L不同环境水样中加入5.00mL1.0×10-3mol/LEV 及1.0mL0.10mol/LHCl(调溶液pH值约为4.0)和5.00mL15.8%的酚酞乙醇溶液,搅拌约50min,能够使水样中的痕量钒得到很好的富集。富集因数达100～200倍,回收率在98.0%以上,RSD为1.1%～2.3%。     

微晶蒽分离富集测定痕量铜(II)

建立了一种利用微晶蒽吸附分离富集环境水样中痕量Cu(Ⅱ)的新方法。 研究表明,pH=3.0时, Cu(Ⅱ)与1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚形成红棕色螯合物被微晶蒽定量吸附,而Pb(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅲ)和Al(Ⅲ)等完全留在溶液中,从而实现Cu(Ⅱ)与它们的分离。 该方法可直接用于1 L水样中痕量Cu(Ⅱ)的分离与富集,富集倍数达200倍,回收率91.0%~104.0%, 最低检出限为0.026 μg/L;应用于不同水样中Cu(Ⅱ)的测定,结果令人满意。     

功能性马丙共聚物树脂富集-分光光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)

建立了功能性马来酸酐、丙烯酰胺共聚物树脂P(MA-AM)富集-分光光度法测定痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的新方法。考察了树脂对痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的吸附、洗脱行为。结果表明,在pH=3.5时,P(MA-AM)能富集Fe(Ⅲ),吸附30min时,最大吸附率达98.7%;以3.0mol/L的HCl作为洗脱液,Fe(Ⅲ)的回收率为96.2%;富集倍数可达20倍。该方法的检出限为0.02mg/L,相对标准偏差为3.0%,回收率范围为93.3%～97.6%。方法可应用于实际样品中痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的测定。     

Fe(Ⅲ)-磺基水杨酸-甲基紫-聚乙烯醇体系光度法测定痕量铁

提出了在聚乙烯醇存在下,Fe(Ⅲ)-磺基水杨酸-甲基紫三元配合物光度法测定Fe(Ⅲ)的方法.该法灵敏度高(ε=3.44×105L@mol-1@cm-1),选择性及精密度均好,用于水中痕量铁的测定,结果满意.     

负载十四烷基二甲基苄基铵的微晶三苯甲烷分离富集痕量Cu(Ⅱ)

在SCN-存在下,Cu(Ⅱ)与SCN-形成的Cu(SCN)42-可被吸附在负载氯化十四烷基苄基铵(Zeph)的微晶三苯甲烷(TPM)上。在最佳条件下,Cu(Ⅱ)能与常见阳离子Fe(Ⅲ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cr(Ⅲ)、Al(Ⅲ)、Mn(Ⅱ)、Pb(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)等完全分离,且富集时基本不受SO24-、NO3-、SCN-、Br-、Cl-、ClO4-的影响。富集因子可达100倍,回收率在91%以上。该方法已成功用于环境水样中Cu(Ⅱ)的富集与测定。     

Study of the concentration and separation of cadmium with microcrystalline phenolphthalein modified by crystal violet

A new method for cadmium separation and concentration with microcrystalline phenolphthalein modified by crystal violet (CV) was developed in the paper. In the presence of potassium iodide (KI) and CV, cadmium are quantitatively absorbed on microcrystalline phenolphthalein in the pH range 1.0-6.0 as the forms of water-insoluble ion-associated complexes (CdI₃⁻)·(CV⁺) and (CdI₄²⁻)·(CV⁺)₂. Effect of different parameters such as phenolphthalein amount, stirring time, the concentration of CV and KI, various salts and metal ions was studied in detail. During the present study, a significant enhancement of the extraction of cadmium was observed. Cd(II) can be completely separated from Zn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Mn(II), Cr(III) and Al(III) in this microcrystalline system and well concentrated without the interference of these metal ions at high level. The possible reactive mechanism of cadmium concentration has been discussed. Analytical results obtained by this new method were very gratifying.     

Determination of bismuth by flame atomic-absorption spectrophotometry after separation by adsorption of its 2-mercaptobenzothiazole complex on microcrystalline naphthalene

Trace amounts of bismuth have been determined by atomic-absorption spectrophotometry after adsorption of the 2-mercaptobenzothiazole complex on naphthalene. The method has been applied to the determination of bismuth in aluminium alloys.     

甲基橙褪色动力学光度法测定槲皮素的研究

基于稀H2SO4介质中,槲皮素对KBrO3氧化甲基橙褪色反应的明显催化作用,建立了测定痕量槲皮素的动力学光度法。在选定的条件下,方法的线性范围为0~0.05 mg/L,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.52×106L.mol-1.cm-1,检出限为0.0012 mg/L。利用此法测定了银杏叶和中药制剂慢严舒柠中的槲皮素,加标回收率为95%~106.7%,相对标准偏差小于3.3%。     

The study of preconcentration and separation of vanadium(V) using microcrystalline triphenylmethane loaded with crystal violet and the determination of vanadium(V) in water samples by spectrophotometry

The paper describes a novel method for vanadium(V) preconcentration using microcrystalline triphenylmethane loaded with crystal violet (CV) prior to the determination by spectrophotometry. The effects of different parameters, such as the amounts of crystal violet and triphenylmethane, acidity, stirring time, various salts and metal ions etc on the enrichment yield of V(V) have been investigated to select the experimental conditions. V(V) can be completely separated from Cd(II), Pb(II), Mn(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Fe(III), Ni(II), Al(III), Zn(II) and Hg(II) by controlling acidity. Under the optimum conditions, V(V) can be totally adsorbed on the surface of microcrystalline triphenylmethane. The possible reaction mechanism of the enrichment of V(V) is discussed in detail in this paper. The detection limit of this proposed method is 0.023 μg L⁻¹ with the preconcentration factor of 200. The recovery is in a range of 96.0–104%. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of trace vanadium in various water samples with satisfactory results.     

KClO3-甲基紫催化光度法测定痕量溴的研究

在稀H2SO4介质中,以抗坏血酸为活化剂,痕量溴可强烈催化KClO3氧化甲基紫的反应,研究了反应的最佳条件及动力学参数,建立了测定痕量溴的新方法.方法的线性范围为0.0012～0.18 μg/mL,检出限为8.92×10-10g/mL.方法可用于大米、小麦及海带样品中痕量溴的测定.     

微波炉浓缩甲基橙光度法测定饮用水中溴酸盐的研究

建立了一种微波浓缩甲基橙分光光度法测定水中溴酸根离子的方法。考察了酸度、时间、温度和甲基橙用量对测定方法的影响。分别对从各大超市购买的不同瓶装饮用水,经过微波炉浓缩后,用甲基橙分光光度法进行测定。其结果与离子色谱标准方法对比,结果表明:两种方法测定同一水样的相对误差小于7.0%。溴酸根离子氧化甲基橙使其褪色的最大吸收波长为510nm;溴酸根离子的浓度在0.0～1.0 mg/L范围内符合比尔定律。回归方程为:Y=0.9299X-0.0001,相关系数为r=0.9992。     

停留-反相流动注射阻抑光度法测定超痕量铋(Ⅲ)

基于在B-R缓冲溶液介质中,Bi(Ⅲ)对H2O2氧化孔雀石绿(MG)褪色反应的显著阻抑作用,建立了一种停留-反相流动注射阻抑光度法测定超痕量Bi(Ⅲ)的新分析方法,该方法的线性范围为0.001～0.54 ng/L,检出限为9.9×10-4ng/L,相关系数为0.9992。对0.001 ng/LBi(Ⅲ)平行测定11次的标准偏差为1.3%,进样频率为20.9次/h。该方法可直接用于人发和水中的超痕量Bi(Ⅲ)的测定,回收率为96.0%～102.0%。     

Hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometric determination of bismuth after separation and preconcentration with modified alumina

A simple and sensitive method has been developed for the trace determination of bismuth in aqueous samples by a combination of solid‐phase extraction and hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry. The method is based on the use of a column packed with 2‐mercaptobenzothiazole immobilized on sodium dodecyl sulfate coated alumina. Different parameters influencing the separation and preconcentration of bismuth such as pH, sample volume, type, and concentration of eluent, and the flow rate of sample and eluent were studied. A sample volume of 500.0 mL resulted in a preconcentration factor of 100. The precision (relative standard deviation, N = 10) at the 300 ng/L level and the limit of detection (3s) were found to be 2.3% and 12 ng/L, respectively. The developed method was successfully applied to the determination of bismuth in natural water samples and two certified reference materials.     

Determination of nickel by flame atomic-absorption spectrophotometry after separation by adsorption of its nioxime complex on microcrystalline naphthalene

A method has been developed for the determination of nickel in alloys by flame atomic-absorption spectrophotometry after formation of a water-insoluble complex, its adsorption on microcrystalline naphthalene, and dissolution of the complex and naphthalene in nitric acid and xylene.     

Spectrophotometric determination of bismuth and EDTA by means of the reaction of bismuth with pyrocatechol violet in the presence of septonex

The reaction of bismuth(III) with Pyrocatechol Violet in the presence of the cationic surfactant Septonex was studied and the optimal conditions for its analytical use were found (lambda = 612 nm, pH = 3.1, C(PV) = 4 x 10(-5)M, C(Sept), = 5 x 10(-4)M). The Lambert-Beer law is obeyed over the bismuth range 0.1-7.5 mug/ml. Decomposition of the Bi-PV-Septonex complex was utilized for indirect determination of ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid at concentrations of 0.3-7.4 mug/ml.