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1.
采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和差示扫描量热分析(DSC)方法, 跟踪研究了N-(1-萘基)琥珀酰亚胺的液氮淬冷样品在室温(25 益)即在玻璃化转变温度以下的冷结晶行为. DSC和XRD的结果一致表明, 其冷结晶动力学曲线与熔融结晶完全不同, 呈现出“快-慢-快的三阶段增长趋势, 这一结果可以用低密度界面区成核和体积收缩效应给予解释.  相似文献   

2.
对分子间相互作用比较复杂的N-(1-萘基)琥珀酰亚胺进行理论计算时, 提出了将溶液构建和随机构象搜索相结合的多分子相互作用体系构建方法, 可以简单而准确地得到二聚体和三聚体结构, 其中二聚体结构和采用分子对接方法得到的结果完全一致. 经密度泛函理论计算, 得到了在真空条件下二聚体结构的最低能量构象. 对较大体系的三聚体结构采用高精度分子力学进行了理论计算. 通过分子间相互作用对分子构象的影响讨论了溶液结晶过程中N-(1-萘基)琥珀酰亚胺分子构象变化, 为该化合物结晶机理的深入研究提供重要依据.  相似文献   

3.
首次采用Materialsstudio软件中不同的交换-相关势能函数对N-(1-萘基)-琥珀酰亚胺进行密度泛函理论计算,通过与文献报道的B3LYP/6-311G**常规计算方法进行比较,以及MP2/6-311G**方法进行单点能计算,确认所采用方法计算N-(1-萘基)-琥珀酰亚胺分子最低能量构象更接近整个势能面的全局最小点;振动频率理论分析结果与N-(1-萘基)-琥珀酰亚胺化合物羰基振动双重分裂的红外光谱特征相吻合,表明红外光谱可以作为琥珀酰亚胺类化合物的重要表征方法;根据对N-(1-萘基)-琥珀酰亚胺、萘和萘胺的轨道分布和电荷密度进行理论分析,解释了N-(1-萘基)-琥珀酰亚胺化合物溶液的紫外和荧光的光谱特征,并进而可推断N-(1-萘基)-琥珀酰亚胺分子在溶液中的构象和理论计算得到的真空中最低能量构象相同,其二面角为94.995°。  相似文献   

4.
用Materials Studio软件对N-(1-萘基)-琥珀酰亚胺多晶粉末的X射线衍射数据进行衍射峰指标化、晶胞参数优化和空间群搜索等理论计算, 可以确定晶体结构所属的晶系和空间群, 并初步给出和多晶粉末衍射数据相近的晶胞参数; 在已确定空间群范围内, 以密度泛函理论计算得到的最低能量构象作为初始分子结构, 对N-(1-萘基)-琥珀酰亚胺多晶进行晶体结构理论预测, 给出一系列假定的晶胞参数, 从中可以找到和经上述计算给出的晶胞参数一致的晶体结构;对其进行晶胞参数优化后, 得到晶体结构具有和多晶粉末X射线衍射数据相近的衍射曲线, 并与已有的单晶数据相吻合.  相似文献   

5.
采用收敛法合成了3代内核为1,4,5,8-萘酰亚胺, 端基分别含8个和16个乙基的三嗪树枝状大分子, 产物经IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR及元素分析表征. 实验结果表明, 该方法无需保护/脱保护, 反应条件温和, 收率非常高. 通过荧光光谱对其荧光特性进行了初步研究, 发现经过树枝状修饰后的产物具有更好的荧光性能, 且随着代数的增加, 树枝状产物的荧光强度不断增强.  相似文献   

6.
以4-溴-1,8-萘酐为原料,合成脂溶性4-[2-(二甲氨基)乙氧基]-N-十八烷基-1,8-萘酰亚胺。对其进行了1H NMR和IR表征。考察了荧光染料在DMF、乙腈、丙酮、乙酸乙酯和乙醚5种溶剂中的荧光光谱和吸收光谱,发现由于溶剂效应,随溶剂极性由小到大,荧光光谱和吸收光谱的最大峰值波长逐渐红移。考察了不同金属离子和pH对荧光染料荧光光谱的影响,结果表明荧光强度随Fe3+、Zn2+、Co2+浓度增大而逐渐增强,Fe3+的影响最为显著;当pH<7时,荧光强度随着pH的降低逐渐增强;进一步考察了Fe3+、Zn2+、Co2+对吸收光谱的影响,结果发现吸收光谱均蓝移。分析认为荧光染料的光致电子转移被阻碍,实验结果表明,合成的新型荧光染料可用于溶液中金属离子和pH的检测。  相似文献   

7.
萘二甲酸酐与2-(2-氨乙基氨基)乙醇在乙醇中反应合成了一种新型水溶性1,8-萘酰亚胺衍生物--N-[2-(2-羟乙基氨基)-乙基]-1,8-萘酰亚胺(3),其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征.荧光光谱分析发现3在不同溶剂中具有不同的荧光性质,在非(或弱)极性-非质子性溶剂、极性-非质子溶剂中几乎不产生或产生较弱的荧光,而在极性-质子性溶剂中产生较强的荧光,在水中的荧光最强.这种特性使3有望用于识别有机溶剂中的少量水.  相似文献   

8.
通过在4位引入不同芳香基团,采用Suzuki和Stille偶联反应,设计与合成了一系列新型1,8-萘酰亚胺类荧光染料,并研究了它们的紫外-可见吸收、荧光发射和电化学行为等光物理性质。这些化合物在甲苯中均发射蓝色荧光,最大吸收和荧光发射峰分别在357~378和423~451nm之间,且随着芳香基团供电性增强,吸收和荧光发射波长发生红移。芳香基团的结构对化合物的发光效率影响很大,其中,取代基为甲氧基苯的化合物具有最高的荧光量子效率,可达0.98,而取代基为噻吩的化合物荧光量子效率最低,只有0.17。电化学循环伏安研究表明该类化合物具有较高的电子亲合力,不同芳香基团的引入只影响化合物的被占分子轨道(HOMO)能级,而对化合物的最低空分子轨道(LUMO)能级没有影响,即LUMO能级由1,8-萘酰亚胺单元决定。  相似文献   

9.
合成了9个新的萘酰亚胺-多胺缀合物,化合物的结构经元素分析,1H NMR,13C NMR和MS确证.经MTT[3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐]法对白血病细胞(K562)、人乳腺癌细胞(MB-231)和肝癌细胞(7721)体外活性测试.结果显示多数化合物对肿瘤细胞具有抑作用,尤其是化合物5a的抗肿瘤活性优于处于III期临床试验阶段药物氨萘非特(Amonafide).化合物5a与鲱鱼精DNA-EB作用的荧光光谱研究提示:DNA-EB与萘酰亚胺-多胺作用引起的荧光淬灭机制属于静态淬灭,DNA与萘酰亚胺-多胺物结合模式是扦插结合.  相似文献   

10.
以1,8-萘酰亚胺和三聚氯氰为主要原料, 合成了两种由三嗪环桥连的双1,8-萘酰亚胺化合物3 和5. 采用紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱等手段考察了两种化合物在不同溶剂中的光物理行为. 与参比化合物N-丁基-1,8-萘酰亚胺相比, 在二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷和甲醇等极性溶剂中, 化合物3和5除了在短波区(λ<400 nm)存在1,8-萘酰亚胺的特征荧光发射峰外, 在长波区(>450 nm)均产生一个较强的新荧光发射峰, 表现出分子内激基缔合物的光物理行为. 与化合物5相比, 由于化合物3特殊的构象异构, 其荧光强度发生严重的猝灭. 在非极性溶剂甲基环己烷中, 化合物5 由于存在较强的分子间氢键作用而聚集, 受激后形成了较稳定的分子间激基缔合物, 但未观察到明显的分子内激基缔合物的形成. 在甲苯溶剂中, 化合物3和5与甲苯分子形成了激基复合物, 并未形成分子内激基缔合物. 进一步研究3和5的固态激发态性质, 发现化合物3和5的固体薄膜受激后分别在465和469 nm处出现激基缔合物的特征荧光发射峰.  相似文献   

11.
12.
通过烯丙基溴化镁、1-苯基-2-对甲苯磺酰基乙炔和N-对甲苯磺酰基苯甲醛亚胺的三组分串联反应,立体及区域选择地合成了含1,4-二烯结构单元的多取代烯丙胺--(Z)-1,3-二苯基-N,2-二对甲苯磺酰基-2,5-己二烯-1-胺(1),其结构经1H NMR, IR, MS, 元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征.1为Z型结构,属单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群,晶胞参数为:a=11.388 1(2)(A), b=15.297 4(2)(A), c=17.123 8(3)(A), α=90.00°, β=107.62(10)°, γ=90.00°, V=2 843.16(8)(A)3, Z=4, Dc=1.303 g·cm-1, S=1.055.  相似文献   

13.
The derivatives 1-(4-chloromethylbenzoyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl) thiourea(1) and 1-(4-chloromethylbenzoyl)-3-(benzothiazole-2-yl) thiourea(2) were synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction and basic spectroscopic methods(~1H NMR, FT-IR, Mass spectra, elemental analyses, UV-vis). Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic space group P2_(1/c) with a = 4.5380(14), b = 17.504(5), c = 19.229(6) ?, b = 91.351(7)o, C_(15)H_(12)ClN_3O_3S, M_r = 349.79, V = 1527.0(8) ?~3, Z = 4, D_c = 1.521 Mg?m~(-3), μ = 0.405 mm~(-1), F(000) = 720, the final R = 0.1130 and wR = 0.3621 for 2032 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). And compound 2 crystallizes in triclinic space group P~-_1 with a = 4.5463(18), b = 14.898(6), c = 15.118(6) ?, α = 115.519(5)o, β = 98.267(6)o, γ = 94.031(7)o, C_(16)H_(12)ClN_3OS_2·CH_3OH, M_r = 393.90, V = 904.4(6) ?~3, Z = 2, D_c = 1.446 Mg?m~(-3), μ = 0.458 mm~(-1), F(000) = 408, the final R = 0.0657 and wR = 0.1812 for 2200 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). In order to study the mechanism of intermolecular interactions more accurately, the Hirshfeld surface analyses and 2D fingerprint plots of the two compounds were performed to further understand the intermolecular short contact, including hydrogen bonds. The UV-Vis spectra were also predicted together with different HOMO-LUMO orbitals to analyze the characteristics of the electronic transition within 1 and 2. Finally, the electrostatic potentials(ESP) surfaces with extremes, as well as distribution of van der Waals surface area related to the range of different ESP values were calculated.  相似文献   

14.
1 INTRODUCTION Recently, for the fluorescent properties, Schiff base has been more and more important and widely studied in density optical memories, nonlinear op- tics (NLO), organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), polymer LED and electrogenerated chemilumines- cence (ECL)[1~5]. Thiosemicarbazones are a kind of Schiff bases with thiourea and good ligands easily chelating with transition metal ions. Although they have been studied extensively for a long time due to their chemical and b…  相似文献   

15.
6-(2,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)pyridin-2-amine (1) was synthesized and characte-rized by elemental analyses,1H-NMR and 13C-NMR,FTIR,Uv-Vis,mass spectral studies and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.All data obtained from spectral studies support the structural properties of 1.Intermolecular N-H…N hydrogen bonds produce an R22(8) ring.An extensive three-dimensional network formed by C-H…π and N-H…π-facial hydrogen bonds is responsible for the crystal stabilization.The combination of C-H…π interactions produces R33(12),R43(19) and R44(20) rings.  相似文献   

16.
The title compound 4-(2-bromophenyl)-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-7,7-dimethyl-1-p-tolylquinoline-2,5(1H,6H)-dione 1 (C24H24BrNO2, Mr = 438.35) was synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H NMR and elemental analysis. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 27.565(14), b = 10.079(5), c = 15.917(8) A,β = 111.059(9)°, Z = 8, V = 4127(4)A3, Dc = 1.411 g·cm^-3,μ(MoKa) = 2.011 mm^-1, F(000) = 1808, the final R = 0.0417 and wR = 0.1032 for 2393 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). X-ray analysis reveals that the pyridine ring adopts a distorted boat conformation, while another six-membered ring takes a half-chair conformation. In addition, there are non-classical hydrogen bonds of C-H…O and C-H…Br in the structure. The short distance (3.481A) between the adjacent 2-bromophenyl rings indicates the existence of π-π interaction.  相似文献   

17.
以噻吩和2,5-二溴对苯二甲酸为基础原料,经五步反应高收率合成了1,4-二噻吩二酮-2,5-(5-溴)二噻吩基苯衍生物,再与有机锡化合物共聚制备了三种有机共轭聚合物材料,初步研究了其分子量、紫外吸收、电化学性质以及热稳定性等性能。研究发现,三种聚合物数均分子量都在11.9 kg / mol以上;最大紫外吸收都在454 nm以上;聚合物6a, 6b, 6c的光学带隙分别为2.41 eV,2.35 eV,2.31 eV;热分解温度(5%)都在343℃以上,是一类具有良好热力学稳定性的聚噻吩衍生物高分子材料。   相似文献   

18.
The geometry, electronic structure, polarizability and hyperpolarizability of dye sensitizer 3,4-bis[1-(carboxymethyl)-3-indolyl]-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione (BIMCOOH) were studied using density functional theory (DFT) with hybrid functional B3LYP, and the electronic absorption spectra were investigated using semi-empirical quantum chemical method ZINDO-1 and time-dependent DFT (TDDFT). The results of natural bond orbital suggest that the natural charges of the dione, indole, and acetic groups are about 0.15e, -0.29e, and 0.44e, respectively. The calculated isotropic polarizability, polarizability anisotropy invariant and hyperpolarizability are 305.4, 188.3, and 1155.4 a.u., respectively. The electronic absorption spectral features in visible and near-UV region were assigned to the π→π^* transition due to the qualitative agreement between the experiment and the TDDFT calculations, and the transitions of the excited states 9-11 related to photoinduced intramolecular charge transfer processes. The analysis of electronic structure and UV-Vis absorption indicates that the indole groups primarily contributed sensitization of photo-to-currency conversion processes, and the interracial electron transfer between semiconductor TiO2 electrode and dye sensitizer BIMCOOH are electron injection processes from excited states of the dyes to the semiconductor conduction band.  相似文献   

19.
夏祥  王胜  杨兴乾  樊荣  魏润芝  刘峥  唐群 《无机化学学报》2021,37(12):2133-2140
利用2,5-双(三氟甲基)对苯二甲酸(H2L)为主配体,氯化锌为金属盐,分别与辅助配体4,4''-联吡啶(4,4''-bipy)和2,2''-联吡啶(2,2''-bipy)通过溶剂热法反应合成了配合物[Zn(L)2(4,4''-bipy)(H2O)]n1)和[Zn(L)(2,2''-bipy)]n2)。通过X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、元素分析、荧光光谱、热重分析等测试手段对其结构和性质进行了表征与研究。结果表明,配合物1是以Zn2+为金属节点,L2-和4,4''-bipy作为连接体相互连接,形成无限延伸的二维网状结构,层与层之间通过O5-H5B…O1氢键作用有序堆积形成三维结构。配合物2以Zn2+为金属节点,配体L2-上的每个羧基都通过双齿螯合的方式桥联锌离子并无限连接形成三维网状结构。  相似文献   

20.
1 INTRODUCTION -Thiocarbonylthioformamide synthesized in 1980[1, 2] is a class of stable and almost unexplored compounds[3]. We have reported the reaction of - thiocarbonylthioformamides in our previous paper[4]. Here, we will report a novel synthesis of 2 by the reaction of 1 and trimethyl phosphite in refluxing xylene. In order to determine the structure of 2, X- ray crystallographic study was carried out. 2 EXPERIMENTAL 2. 1 Preparation of the title compound Trimethyl phosph…  相似文献   

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