咪唑环番仿生新体系研究进展

仿生化学是当今化学的挑战性领域之一。咪唑环番是构筑仿生体系的优良基体,但迄今研究工作极少。本文简要评述了咪唑的选择性反应和咪唑衍生物的选择性合成、新型咪唑环番和咪唑鎓环番的设计合成及仿生功能研究的一些新进展。     

A Biomimetic Synthesis of (±)‐Basiliolide B

A highly diastereoselective and practical biomimetic total synthesis of (±)‐basiliolide B has been achieved through the study of the two proposed biosynthetic pathways (O‐methylation and O‐acylation) for the unprecedented 7‐methoxy‐4,5‐dihydro‐3H‐oxepin‐2‐one (C ring). The synthesis featured a cyclopropanation/ring opening strategy for establishing the stereogenic centers at C8 and C9, a biomimetic 2‐pyrone Diels–Alder cycloaddition for the synthesis of the ABD ring system, and finally a highly efficient biomimetic intramolecular O‐acylation for the C ring formation. This result provides an important perspective on the biosynthetic origin of the unprecedented 7‐membered acyl ketene acetal moiety of the C ring.     

聚合物在仿生合成中的应用研究进展

仿生合成技术通过模拟生物矿化机理,以有机物为模板控制无机物的生成,制备具有特殊结构及性能的无机材料.聚合物是仿生合成中较多采用的有机模板之一,用来控制无机粒子的成核、生长及排列,能够在温和条件下合成具有多级结构、特殊形貌和优异性能的有机,无机复合材料.本文综述了聚合物在仿生合成中的应用研究进展,并指出了存在的问题及发展方向.     

四氢叶酸辅酶仿生化学的进展

本文简要地介绍了四氢叶酸辅酶仿生化学研究的进展,包括仿生有机合成、酶促反应模型和反应机理等方面。     

Biomimetic synthesis of hyperolactones

Through a biomimetic pathway, hyperolactone D, 4-hydroxyhyperolactone D, and hyperolactone C were synthesized from methyl acetoacetate via Weiler's dianion method, asymmetric allylic alkylation, biomimetic lactonization, oxidation, and cyclization. The stereochemistry of the quaternary carbon was controlled efficiently by Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation. This strategy was also used for the synthesis of hyperolactone B.     

Biomimetic synthesis and structure elucidation of rubicordifolin, a cytotoxic natural product from Rubia cordifolia

The biomimetic synthesis and full structural elucidation of rubicordifolin, a cytotoxic natural product isolated from Rubia cordifolia, is described.     

Studies towards the biomimetic synthesis of pyridomacrolidin

A possible biomimetic synthesis of pyridomacrolidin has been proposed and experimentally supported by carrying out a model study. Regio and stereospecific [3+2] cycloaddition of an in situ generated unusual di-tert-butylated acyl nitrone with Z-2-cyclodecenone and subsequent aromatisation was the key step in our proposed biomimetic synthesis. Finally a pyridomacrolidin analogue was prepared via Friedel-Crafts di-de-t-butylation of the cycloadduct.     

Biomimetic one-step access to nitraramine from simple C5 units. Revision of the previously reported structure of epinitraramine to nitraramine

[reaction: see text] A single biomimetic cascade sequence featuring intermolecular followed by intramolecular cyclizations allowed the biomimetic synthesis of nitraramine from simple C5-lysine-derived metabolites. In the course of the study, the structure of epinitraramine was also revisited.     

Synthesis of lipoxins: Total synthesis of conjugated trihydroxy eicosatetraenoic acids

The first synthesis of a conjugated trihydroxy eicosatetraenoic acid, a possible structure for Lipoxin A is described. A biomimetic approach was utilized.     

Total synthesis of pyridovericin: studies toward the biomimetic synthesis of pyridomacrolidin

[reaction: see text] The total synthesis of the novel metabolite pyridovericin 1 is reported. The synthesis of this key intermediate in our proposed biomimetic synthesis of pyridomacrolidin 2 has been accomplished in good yield from readily available 2,4-dihydroxypyridine.     

Total stereospecific synthesis of (+) azimic and (+) carpamic acids from D-glucose

The total synthesis of (+)-azimic and (+)-carpamic acids are described, based on a biomimetic heterocyclization of optically active precursors derived from D-glucose.     

Total synthesis of panepophenanthrin

[reaction: see text] The biomimetic synthesis of the racemic dimer panepophenanthrin was achieved in good yield employing a tandem reaction sequence.     

Size control of dendrimer-templated silica

One of the most significant challenges facing the biomimetic synthesis of materials is achieving the requisite level of dimensional and spatial control. Typical reaction conditions for biomimetic silica synthesis allow for continued growth and ripening leading to the formation of larger nanospheres on the order of 200-600 nm in diameter. Herein, we have used polyamidoamine and polypropylenimine dendrimers as templates to expand the reaction conditions of biogenic silica production to produce a more robust synthesis leading to size-selective precipitation of silica nanospheres. Through the use of defined concentrations of phosphate buffer and main group metal chloride salts, we have shown that the biomimetic silica growth process is controlled by cationic neutralization of the anionic silica nanosphere surface. Neutralization minimizes electrostatic repulsions, allowing for agglomerization and continued growth of nanospheres. By controlling these concentrations, we can selectively produce silica nanospheres of desired dimensions between 30 and 300 nm without adversely affecting the template's activity.     

A biomimetic synthesis of chrysanthemol

The factors governing the competitiun between 1,2-and 1,3-eliminations have been studied and the results obtained have been applied to a biomimetic synthesis of chrysanthemol.     

Theoretical studies and industrial applications of oxidative activation of inert C-H bond by metalloporphyrin-based biomimetic catalysis

High costs and low catalytic efficiency of metalloporphyrins, which are an analogue of cytochrome P450 enzyme, are the bot-tlenecks in the industrialization of biomimetic hydrocarbon oxidation reactions. The basic principle and research technique of physical organic chemistry were applied to the process of biomimetic oxidation of hydrocarbon catalyzed by metalloporphyrins. This biomimetic technology could be adapted to bulk chemicals production by developing the new methods for efficient scale-up synthesis of metalloporphyrins, new pathways for molecular oxygen activation on an industrial scale and new approaches to elevate the catalytic efficiency of metalloporphyrins. This review mainly focuses on research carried out in our group.     

Biomimetic investigations from reactive lysine-derived C5 units: one step synthesis of complex polycyclic alkaloids from the Nitraria genus

A single biomimetic cascade sequence featuring intermolecular followed by intramolecular cyclizations allowed the biomimetic synthesis of nitraramine and the formation of an interesting original cage-like structure from simple C₅ lysine-derived metabolites. In the course of the study, the structure and spectral data of 1-epinitraramine were also revisited.     

Study on the Reaction of Benzimidazolium Salt with Amine Compounds

The addition-hydrolysis reaction of benzimidazolium salt with some mono- and bifunctional amine nucleophiles is reported,and a novel method of biomimetic synthesis for formamides and heterocycle compounds is provided.     

Biomimetic synthesis of biatractylolide and biepiasterolide

[reaction: see text] The biomimetic synthesis of the bisesquiterpenoids biatractylolide 1 and biepiasterolide 2 is reported.     

A short biomimetic synthesis of marine sponge alkaloid Pyrinadine A

The biomimetic synthesis of the marine sponge alkaloid Pyrinadine A, based on the oxidative dimerisation of hydroxylamine, is reported.     

冠醚化Schiff碱

综述了冠醚化Schiff碱的合成、配位和某些仿生性能的研究进展。