Eu3+．Dy3+,Sm3+掺杂Ca(Sr,Ba)W04的光谱性质

采用共沉淀方法制备了稀土离子Eu3+,Dy3+,Sm3掺杂的Ca(Sr,Ba) WO4发光材料,目的是研究金属阳离子改变对稀土离子发光性质的影响.X射线衍射光谱数据表明,CaWO4、SrWO4、BaWO4都是四方晶系I41/a(88)结构,随着阳离子半径增大,衍射峰向小角移动.不同温度制备的BaWO4样品X射线衍射光谱...     

Dy3+,Sm3+和Ce3+离子在M3La2(BO3)4(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)中光谱性质的研究

本文报导了Dy3+,Sm3+和Ce3+离子在M3La2(BO3)4(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)基质中的激发与发射光谱;研究了Dy3+离子黄蓝发射的相强度随基质化合物的组成和结构的不同而呈现的变化规律;讨论了Sm3+离子电荷迁移激发带的能量与基质中近邻阳离子的关系并分析了Sm3+和Eu3+离子4f电子构型对电荷迁移带能量的影响。本文还给出了Dy3+,Sm3+和Ce3+离子发光的浓度淬灭值。     

Dy含量对红色长余辉发光材料Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+,Dy3+性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+,Dy3+红色长余辉发光材料,利用X射线衍射仪对材料的物相进行了分析,结果表明,1200℃下制备的样品的物相为Sr3Al2O6,少量的Eu和Dy掺杂没有影响样品的相组成.采用荧光分光光度计、照度计测定了样品的发光特性.结果表明Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+和Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+,Dy3+的激发光谱均为激发峰位于473 nm的宽带谱.Sr3Al2O6:Dy3+的发射峰位于530.1 nm,对应于Dy3+代替Sr2+位置后基质中形成的施主-受主对Dy·Sr-V″Sr的重新组合.Sr3-0.02-yAl2O6:0.02Eu2+,yDy3+(0相似文献   

激发波长和Eu2+的掺杂量对Sr4 Al14 O25:Eu2+,Dy3+发光性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法在低温、还原气氛下制备了长余辉发光材料Sr4 Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+.用X射线粉末晶衍射对其进行了物相鉴定,表明在1200℃已经得到纯相的Sr4Al14O25产物.研究了铕和锶的比值、激发光波长对所制备的Sr4 Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+发光性能的影响并对其影响机理进行了探讨.样品的发光性能测试结果表明:采用溶胶-凝胶法制备长余辉发光材料Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+,其灼烧温度比高温固相法灼烧温度低;激发光谱向长波方向延伸时,在488 nm处发射峰增强,在410 nm处发射峰减弱;在一定范围内发光强度随着Eu2+量的增加而增强,Eu2+的最佳掺杂量为0.007,Eu2+的掺杂量超过0.007时会发生浓度猝灭.     

碱土金属离子对红色长余辉材料Y_2O_2S∶Eu~(3+),M~(2+)(M=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba),Ti~(4+)纳米阵列发光性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶模板法制备红色长余辉发光材料Y2O2S∶Eu3+,M2+(M=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba),Ti4+纳米阵列,利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和荧光分光光度计、照度计分别研究了不同二价离子掺杂下所合成样品的物相、形貌及发光性能。结果表明:样品排列整齐有序,管径大小统一;不同的二价离子种类没有改变晶体结构和发射峰的位置,但对余辉性能有较大的影响。用324 nm波长光激发样品,由于Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁,最强的红色发射峰位于626 nm处;不同离子掺杂样品的余辉性能按Ba2+、Ca2+、Sr2+、Mg2+的顺序递加,其中二价离子为Mg2+时,余辉时间长达287 s(≥1 mcd/m2),表现出最佳的余辉性能。     

空心半球形SrWO4和SrWO4∶Tb3+/Eu3+球形颗粒的合成及发光性能

采用水热法制备了空心半球形SrWO4及Tb3+、Eu3+掺杂的SrWO4球形颗粒,利用XRD、SEM、荧光光谱等研究其物相、形貌及发光性能。未掺杂的SrWO4具有空心半球形形貌,属四方晶系。SrWO4∶Tb3+及SrWO4∶Eu3+为球形颗粒,其相结构与未掺杂样品类似,形貌从空心半球形转变为球形颗粒。随着Tb3+掺杂浓度的增加,SrWO4∶Tb3+的形貌从球状变成由纳米棒构成的花状;随着Eu3+掺杂浓度的增加,样品中出现了单斜相的Eu2WO6,其形貌也发生了明显的变化。在紫外光激发下,SrWO4∶Tb3+及SrWO4∶Eu3+的发射光谱由钨酸根的宽带发射和掺杂离子的特征发射组成,分别表现出绿光和红光发射。Tb3+的最佳掺杂摩尔分数为3%,Eu3+的最佳掺杂摩尔分数为25%。     

Ca0.8La0.2-x-yMoO4∶xTb3+,yEu3+荧光材料的水热合成及多色发光性质

采用水热法制备了Ca0.8La0.2-x-y MoO4∶xTb3+,yEu3+荧光材料,并对其结构和发光性能进行了研究。X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,合成的样品为四方晶系的CaMoO4白钨矿结构,稀土离子La3+、Eu3+、Tb3+的引入不会改变主晶格的结构。荧光光谱表明,与CaMoO4∶Eu3+荧光粉相比,基质中掺杂La后的Ca0.8La0.15MoO4∶0.05Eu3+样品的616 nm(5D0→7F2)处的特征发射峰明显增强。在285 nm紫外光激发下,Ca0.8La0.16-y MoO4∶0.04Tb3+,yEu3+(y=0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07)系列样品在545 nm和616 nm处出现的发射峰,分别对应于Tb3+的5D4→7F5跃迁和Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁,并且随着Eu3+掺杂量的增加,Tb3+的发射峰逐渐减弱,Eu3+的发射峰逐渐增强,表明该荧光材料中存在着由Tb3+到Eu3+能量传递。随着Ca0.8La0.16-y MoO4∶0.04Tb3+,yEu3+(y=0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07)系列样品中激活剂Eu3+掺杂量的增加,荧光粉实现了从绿色→黄绿→黄色→红色的颜色可调。     

Bi3+掺杂对Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+荧光粉的结构及发光性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法在还原气氛下制备了Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,xBi3+(x=0,0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08,0.1)荧光粉,并用XRD、TG-DTA及激发与发射谱仪对样品的结构及发光性能进行了表征.结果发现:单掺杂Bi3+的Sr2MgSi2O7样品的发射光谱所用的材料的激发光谱为一主峰为286 nm的宽带谱,这是由于激发态时Bi3+的3p1→1S0电子能级跃迁而造成的;单掺杂Eu2+的Sr2MgSi2O7样品的发射光谱所用的材料的激发光谱为一主峰为358 nm的宽带谱,这是典型的Eu2+的4f65d3→4f7跃迁而引起的.当Bi3+离子掺杂到Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2样品的摩尔分数为0.04时,样品的发射强度是未掺杂Bi3离子样品的1.9倍.     

Li~+掺杂Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)长余辉材料的发光性能

采用高温固相法制备Li+掺杂Sr2Mg Si2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉材料,对样品进行X射线衍射、扫描电镜、激发光谱、发射光谱、余辉衰减曲线和热释光曲线表征,研究了Li+掺杂对Sr2Mg Si2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+发光性能的影响。实验结果表明:Li+掺杂对样品激发光谱和发射光谱的峰形、峰位基本没有影响,但是能改善样品的余辉性能。与未掺杂Li+的样品比较,Li+掺杂摩尔分数为2.5%样品的初始发光强度提高了1.5倍,余辉衰减常数提高了1.6倍。通过热释光曲线表征分析陷阱数量并计算了陷阱深度,分析表明,掺杂Li+能增加基质中氧空位的数量,适量增加陷阱深度,从而提高材料的发光性能。     

红色LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO_3∶Re~(3+)(Re=Eu,Sm)发光材料的特性

采用固相法制备了红色LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO3∶Re3+(Re=Eu,Sm)发光材料,研究了材料的发光性能。研究发现LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO3∶Eu3+材料呈现多峰发射,最强发射分别位于610,615,613 nm处,分别监测这三个最强峰,所得激发光谱峰值位于369,400,470 nm。LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO3∶Sm3+材料也呈多峰发射,分别对应Sm3+的4G5/2→6H5/2、4G5/2→6H7/2和4G5/2→6H9/2跃迁发射;分别监测602,599,597 nm三个最强发射峰,所得激发光谱峰值位于374,405 nm。研究了激活剂浓度对材料发射强度的影响,结果随激活剂浓度的增大,发射强度先增强后减弱,即,存在浓度猝灭效应。实验表明,加入电荷补偿剂Li+、Na+或K+均可提高LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO3∶Re3+(Re=Eu,Sm)材料的发射强度。     

多体系多波长计算光度法同时测定镧铈镨钕钐铕钆

本文以DBC-偶氮氯膦为显色剂,并且在显色体系中加入不同量的EDTA-Na2P2O7作为竞争配位剂,使得七组分轻稀土组分间吸收光谱灵敏度的差别逐渐加大,从而增加了轻稀土混合物体系组分间吸收光谱的线性独立性.利用数值稳定性较强的约束优化算法--可变容差法处理光谱数据,对不同浓度比例的七组分轻稀土混合物体系(La3+,Ce3+,Pr3+,Nd3+,S m3+,Eu3+,Gd3+)的测定,取得了较满意的结果.     

CaZrO_3∶Ln(Ln=Pr~(3+),Sm~(3+),Tb~(3+),Dy~(3+),Tm~(3+))荧光粉的制备与光谱调控

采用高温固相法合成了稀土离子Pr3+、Sm3+、Tb3+、Dy3+、Tm3+掺杂的正交相CaZrO3荧光粉。利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)对样品的结构进行表征,并通过荧光光谱对其发光性质进行了研究。在适当近紫外或蓝光激发下,CaZrO3∶Pr3+产生很强的绿光发射,CaZrO3∶Sm3+可发射550~700 nm的红橙光,Tm3+在CaZrO3中可获得良好的蓝光发射。研究结果表明,通过改变CaZrO3中的掺杂离子可实现其发光颜色的调控,稀土离子掺杂CaZrO3荧光粉是很有潜力的新型发光材料。     

Photoacoustic Spectra of Sm3+, Eu3+, Dy3+ Complexes

The complexes crystals of Sm(Ac)3.4H₂O, Eu(Ac)3.4H₂O and a new complex Dy2(Ac)(NO3)4.12H₂O were synthesized and their PA spectra were determined firstly. All their PA spectra absorptions are interpreted. The fluorescence properties of Sm³⁺, Eu³⁺, Dy³⁺ and the relaxation process models were studied by their PA spectra.     

5d-4f luminescence of Nd3+, Gd3+, Er3+, Tm3+, and Ho3+ ions in crystals of alkaline earth fluorides

The vacuum ultraviolet emission spectra of alkaline-earth fluoride (CaF₂, SrF₂, BaF₂) crystals with rare earth impurity ions (Nd, Gd, Er, Tm, Ho) have been investigated. The main luminescence bands are described well by the transitions from the lowest excited 5d state to different 4f levels of rare earth ions.     

Photoluminescence investigations of Li2SiO3:Ln (Ln=Er3+, Eu3+, Dy3+, Sm3+) phosphors

In this study, we report a comprehensive structural and photoluminescence (PL) study on lithium metasilicate (Li₂SiO₃) phosphor ceramics doped with four rare earth (RE) ions. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns show a dominant phase, characteristic of the orthorhombic structure Li₂SiO₃ compound and the presence of dopants has no effect on the basic crystal structure of the material. The first excited state Er³⁺ luminescence at 1.54 μm arises from a sharp atomic-like radiative transition between the ⁴I_13/2 state and the ⁴I_15/2 state (ground level) under a 532 nm line of an Ar ion laser excitation. Sm doped samples showed Sm³⁺ emission characteristics corresponding to the some ⁴G_5/2→⁶H_j (j=5/2,9/2,11/2) transitions indicating a strong crystal-field effect. PL spectra of Eu doped material exhibited peaks corresponding to the ⁵D₀→⁷F_j (j=0,1,2,3 and 4) transitions under 405 nm excitation. The dominant red color emission at 612 nm from the hypersensitive (⁵D₀→⁷F₂) transition of Eu³⁺ indicates the inversion antisymmetry crystal field around Eu³⁺ ion, which is favorable to improve the red color purity. Dy doped samples showed the Dy³⁺ emission characteristic due to the ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2 transition. Their relative intensity ratios also suggested the presence of a symmetric environment around the metal ion. We suggest that lithium metasilicate has enough potential candidates to be a phosphor material.     

Lithium ion conductivity of the B-site substitution in Li3xLa0.67−xRE y III Ti1−2yPyO3 system (REIII=Sc3+, Y3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Yb3+)

The B-site substituted perovskite solid solution systems Li_3xLa_0.67−xRE_yTi_1−2yP_yO₃ (RE=Sc, Y, Nd, Sm, Eu, Yb) have been investigated. Perovskite solid solutions formed in the range of x=0.10, y<0.10 for RE=Sc³⁺, Y³⁺, Yb³⁺, x=0.10, y≤0.05 for RE=Nd³⁺, Sm³⁺, Eu³⁺. Li_0.3La_0.57Nd_0.05Ti_0.9P_0.05O₃ has the highest bulk conductivity of 4.31×10⁻⁴ S·cm⁻¹ and the highest total conductivity of 2.52×10⁻⁴ S·cm⁻¹ at room temperature in all prepared compositions. The compositions have low activation energies of about 24–30 kJ/mol in the temperature ranges of 298–523 K. SEM studies showed that the sample made by solid-state reaction has a sphere-like morphology and a rough particle with particle size of about 50 μm. The research results also indicated that the reaction temperature decreases and the electrochemical stabilities of the titanate-based perovskite-type solid solutions are improved by using RE³⁺ and P⁵⁺ replaced Ti⁴⁺ on B-site in the Li_3xLa_0.67−xTiO₃ parent.     

ZBLAN玻璃中Nd~(3+),Tm~(3+),Yb~(3+)的上转换发光特性

采用高温固相法制备了Nd,Tm和Yb掺杂的ZBLAN玻璃上转换材料.Tm3+,Yb3+的摩尔浓度分别固定为0.01%,0.3%,Nd3+摩尔浓度变化范围为0.1%～2%.在室温下,测试了样品在300～1 000nm间的吸收光谱.在798 nm近红外光激发下,测试了样品的上转换光谱.实验发现,样品在798 nm红外光激发下发出了较强的多波段(红,蓝和绿)的可见光.由上转换可见光各波段的发射谱线,给出了能级跃迁机制.蓝光主要来源于Tm3+的激发态1G4到基态3H6的跃迁,绿光来源于Nd3+的2H7/2到基态4I9/2的跃迁,红光来源于Nd3+的2H11/2到基态4i9/2的跃迁.研究发现,在Nd3+,Tm3+,Yb3+:ZBLAN玻璃样品中存在激发态吸收,能最转移和交叉弛豫等上转换过程.其发光机理是Nd3+,TM3+和Yb3+离子之间的能量转移.根据Nd3+摩尔浓度不同其上转换发光强度不同,分析了掺入稀土的浓度对上转换发光效率的影响.当Nd3+浓度为1.5%(摩尔分数)时上转换发光最强,大于1.5%后发光开始减弱.