用双极坐标求解带电导体圆柱和无限大接地导体平板间的电势

利用双极坐标求解了带电导体圆柱和无限大接地导体平板间的电势分布,并对带电导体圆柱表面的电荷分布及无限大接地导体平板表面的电荷分布作了讨论.     

两圆柱形带电导体周围的静电场

运用配置法讨论两无限长平行圆柱形带电导体周围的静电场 ,导出其电势及导体表面的电荷面密度 ,计算两导体系统的单位长度电容     

两平行接地大导体板间带电圆柱体的电场及系统的电容

利用保角变换,给出两平行接地大导体板间带电圆柱体电场的分布规律,绘制其横截面上的电场线与等势线图,并计算该导体系统单位长度的电容.     

电荷投影法在研究无限长导体薄板电荷分布规律中的应用

利用无限长均匀带电圆柱面的电荷分布规律和无限长带电直线的场强公式,采用电荷投影法推导了有限宽无限长带电导体的面电荷分布规律.根据电势叠加原理推导了电势积分式,利用场强与电势之间的关系推导了电场强度两个分量的积分式.将公式无量纲化,通过数值积分计算了电势和场强的分量之值.通过作图,显示了有限宽无限长带电导体薄板的电势和场强,画出了二维等势线和电场线,充分显示了场强的分布规律.     

利用多边形逼近圆环的思想计算有限长均匀带电的偏轴圆筒在空间任一点的电场

根据有限长均匀带电线的电场强度解析公式以及叠加原理,用二重积分求解有限长均匀带电圆柱在空间(真空状态下)任一点的电场,借助计算机数值计算并模拟出有限长均匀带电的偏轴圆筒(即在大圆柱中挖去一个与之平行的非共轴的小圆柱空腔),在空间任一点的电场大小及方向.     

具有圆柱内导体的矩形及槽形线的工作特性

利用椭圆函数,可将具有圆柱中心内导的矩形传输线变换成外导体为圆柱面而内导体则近似地为圆柱面的同轴线,然后利用圆柱谐波的有限多项,选取各个谐波的值,以使外圆柱面上的边界条件得到满足,而内圆柱面上的边界条件则只在有限多个点上成立,即解决了具有中心内导体的矩形线的一个传输线问题。同样地,利用三角函数,即可处理具有中心内导体的槽形传输线:转换成为接地平面与平行放置的近似圆柱面的一个布置,然后利用双极坐标的变换,用有限多项的直角坐标谐波以解决此具有中心圆柱体的槽形线问题。当此槽形线底部与中心圆柱的轴线间的距离趋于无限大时,我们即得到人的所熟知的两平板间具有中心内导体的传输线的结果。     

保角变换法计算均匀带电圆柱与接地导体平面间的电场

根据保角变换法,通过对均匀带电圆柱与接地导体平面间的静电场进行的研究,得到了电势与电场强度的表达式,并导出了等势线和电场线函数.     

平行导体板与带电直导线电场的保角变换分析

平行导体板间点电荷的静电场问题,由于其物理图像清晰,已经得到解决．平行导体平板问线电荷的静电场,可用分离变量法求解其问的电场,但比较繁琐、不直观．本文采用保角变换法分析了平行导体板和线电荷形成的静电场问题,采用指数变换与镜像法联合使用的方法,求解其间的电场分布．通过电势表达式,得到电场的解析形式,并结合Maflab画出电场线图形,最后将结果引申到平行导体板带电情况下的电势分布．     

二平行载流圆柱上的电荷分布

本文计算出载有等值反向稳恒电流的二长直平行圆柱体内外的稳恒电场、导体圆柱面上的电荷密度以及二导体柱之间的电场力。     

带电线电场中导体球上的特定电荷分布

研究了带电导体球在带电直线电场中的电荷分布问题,并计算了两种特定情况下导体球表面的电荷密度.     

Spin-Wave Excitations in Anisotropic Kondo Lattice Model

The spin-wave excitations in anisotropic Kondo lattice model are studied using the spin Green's function. Both the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic cases are considered. The equations to determine the spectrum of low-energy excitations are given. The anisotropy gaps are obtained, and the long-wavelength and strong-coupling limits are analyzed.     

用于高速数据通信的梯度塑料光纤

概述了梯度塑料光纤的开发历史和现状。从应用于高速数据通信的角度 ,介绍了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、全氘化和全氟化梯度塑料光纤的损耗、带宽、稳定性和寿命。详细介绍了梯度塑料光纤的损耗光谱和损耗机制 ,介绍了制作梯度塑料光纤的界面凝胶聚合技术和两种扩散法 ,分析了梯度塑料光纤的制作方法同折射率剖面和带宽的关系 ,讨论了梯度塑料光纤的稳定性同掺杂物质的关系。同时介绍了高稳定性梯度塑料光纤的研究进展及今后的发展动向     

亲水性材料固相萃取-紫外导数光谱法检测血中茚满二酮灯抗凝 …

本文报导了血中茚满二酮类抗凝血杀鼠剂敌鼠、氯敌鼠、杀鼠酮的亲水性材料固相萃取－紫外导数光谱检测法。血样用pＨ５缓冲液等体积稀释后加于西雷脱硅藻土柱上,柱用乙酸乙 酯洗脱,将洗脱液挥发干净,剩余物用pＨ１０缓冲液溶解,测定所得溶液的二阶导数光谱进行定性和定量分析。三种杀鼠剂以１０mg／Ｌ的量加于空白血中测得萃取率为８５％以上,血中三种杀鼠剂的检出限低于２ｍｇ／Ｌ。萃取中亲水性硅藻土可用硅胶和氧化铝代替,     

Advanced research in millimeter-wave vacuum electronics

Selected basic research efforts currently sponsored by the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) and the National Science Foundation (NSF) are reviewed. Major achievements are highlighted and remaining obstacles are discussed. Future advances are suggested. Opinions expressed are solely those of the author.     

Some remarks concerning stability for nonstationary quantum systems

The problem of characterizing stability and instability for general nonstationary quantum systems is investigated. Some characterizations are reported and some elementary properties of a topological characterization are established. Then, it is proven, by considering a simple example, that there are nonperiodic driven systems whose orbits are neither precompact nor leave on average any compact set. Autocorrelation measures are computed and the possible roles of the generalizes quasienergy operator and energy growth are briefly discussed.     

Faithful quantum secure direct communication protocol against collective noise

An improved quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) protocol is proposed in this paper.Blocks of entangled photon pairs are transmitted in two steps in which secret messages are transmitted directly.The single logical qubits and unitary operations under decoherence free subspaces are presented and the generalized Bell states are constructed which are immune to the collective noise.Two steps of qubit transmission are used in this protocol to guarantee the security of communication.The security of the protocol against various attacks are discussed.     

Parameter design of a liquid-filled sloshing system

<正>The nonlinear governing equations of the liquid sloshing modals in a cylindrical storage tank are established. Through analytical analysis,the analytical expressions of the solutions of this kind of system are obtained.With different parameters,the dynamical behaviors of the solutions are different from the trivial ones.To prevent system instability,two selection principles that the stiffness equations are positive-definite and the nonlinear terms of the system are not regenerative elements are given.Meanwhile,numerical simulations are also given,which confirm the analytical results.     

约束对Birkhoff系统Noether对称性和守恒量的影响

研究约束对Birkhoff系统的Noether对称性和守恒量的影响．首先，建立了Birkhoff系统的运动微分方程．其次，给出了系统Noether对称性的判据．然后，讨论了受约束作用后，Birkhoff系统的Noether对称性发生的变化，并给出了系统的Noether对称性以及守恒量保持不变的条件．最后，举例说明结果的应用． 关键词： 分析力学 Birkhoff系统 约束 Noether对称性 守恒量     

The Resonance Phenomena Associated with the Time Asymmetry in Non-Hermitian Quantum Mechanics

Resonances are defined as the poles of the scattering matrix. The poles are associated with the complex eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian which are embedded in the lower half of the complex plane. The asymptotes of the corresponding eigenfunctions are exponentially diverged. Therefore, the resonance eigenfunctions are not embedded in the Hermitian domain of the Hamiltonian. The time asymmetric problem is discussed for these types of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians and several solutions of this problem are proposed.