共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 191 毫秒
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本研究采用沉淀法制备纳米硫化铜(nano-CuS),并评价了其汞吸附性能。nano-CuS最佳脱汞反应温度为75℃,适用于在FGD和WESP区间内喷射脱汞,避免高浓度酸性气体(SO_2、NO)对脱汞性能的干扰.在N_2,N_2+4%O_2、以及模拟烟气条件下,nano-CuS的吸附容量和吸附速率达到89.43~122.40 mg·g~(-1)及11.93~13.56μg·g~(-1)·min~(-1),与文献报道的金属硫化物吸附剂相比至少高一个量级。通过汞程序升温脱附实验和系统的表征发现,nano-CuS中的硫以多态的形式存在,特别是多硫的含量明显高于文献报道的金属硫化物吸附剂。除此之外,由于铜与汞之间的强相互作用,铜活性位点同样参与到了气态汞的吸附当中,从而使得nano-CuS具有非常优异的汞吸附能力。该研究不仅可以为多硫汞吸附剂的简单化制备提供思路,还提供了一种有潜力的非炭基汞吸附剂。 相似文献
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采用溴化铜(CuBr2)对三种硅藻土(Dia)进行改性得到脱汞吸附剂(CuBr2-Dia1、CuBr2-Dia2、CuBr2-Dia3),在固定床实验装置上研究了所制备的吸附剂的脱汞性能,并研究了不同温度和烟气组分对CuBr2-Dia3脱汞效率的影响.实验结果表明,改性后三种硅藻土的脱汞性能都有显著提高,以CuBr2-Dia3的脱汞效率最高.在纯氮气下CuBr2-Dia3的最佳脱汞温度为140℃.所吸附的汞至少存在两种形态,并且具有很好的热稳定性.O2和HCl共同作用可以提高CuBr2-Dia3的脱汞性能。NO也具有很强的促进作用.在纯氮气下加入0.03%NO后,CuBr2-Dia3的脱汞效率由原来的92.5%提高到96.0%。SO2具有明显的抑制作用,0.12%SO2能将其脱汞效率降低到59.7%,而加入4%O2和0.03%NO后,其脱汞效率又恢复到原来的水平。 相似文献
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在固定床实验台上进行了1%NH_4Br改性活性炭汞吸附实验。利用吸附动力学模型从动力学角度探讨了汞吸附速率控制步,汞吸附活化能与初始汞吸附速率。结果表明:150℃时,1%NH_4Br改性活性炭脱汞能力显著增强,其原因是改性后活性炭表面活性位点(Br)明显增加,强化了化学吸附作用。但低温时,化学吸附增强作用不明显。汞在改性活性炭表面的吸附活化能为29.69 kJ/mol,说明吸附以物理吸附为主,化学吸附为辅。改性活性炭的初始汞吸附速率随温度增加而增加。活性位吸附是汞吸附速率控制步,外部传质控制也影响整个汞吸附过程,吸附遵循Langmuir吸附等温方程。 相似文献
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以Na_2S与NH4Br溶液分别对石化工业副产物高硫石油焦进行活化,改性以制成载溴富硫活性炭。采用比表面积及孔隙度分析仪、扫描电子显微镜/X射线能谱分析仪、X射线光电子能谱仪对吸附剂物理化学性质进行表征。在模拟烟气管道喷射实验装置上进行了高硫石油焦喷射脱汞实验研究。结果表明,Na_2S活化后的石油焦表面微孔结构和微观形貌得到较大改善,在石油焦表面形成含硫官能团;NH4Br改性后使溴活性因子搭载于石油焦表面,促进了临近含硫官能团的活性;表面含硫官能团与溴活性因子的共同作用使高硫石油焦表现出较强的汞吸附脱除能力,可作为燃煤烟气喷射脱汞吸附剂。 相似文献
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The dynamical attractor of the modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) model is studied. The dynamical analysis indicates that the phase ωMCG = -1 is a dynamical attractor and the equation of state of the MCG approaches it from either ωMCG 〉 -1 or ωMCG 〈 -1, independent of the choice of its initial density parameter and the ratio of pressure to critical energy density. Therefore our universe will not end up with Big Rip in the future. Moreover, the evolutions of the density parameters Ωγ and ΩMCG are quite different. For different initial values of x and y, Ωγ decreases and ΩMCG increases as time increases, and they will eventually approach Ωe = 0 and ΩMCG = 1, i.e., de Sitter phase. This implies that when there is not the interaction (i.e., the energy transfer) between the barotropic background fluid and modified Chaplygin gas (MCG), the behaviour of the MCG will be similar to ACDM in the future. 相似文献
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Based our previous work [Mod. Phys. Lett. A 22 (2007) 783, Gen. Relat. Gray. 39 (2007) 653], some properties of modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) as a dark energy model continue to be studied mainly in two aspects: one is the change rates of the energy density and energy transfer, and the other is the evolution of the growth index. It is pointed that the density of dark energy undergoes the change from decrease to increase no matter whether the interaction between dark energy and dark matter exists or not, but the corresponding transformation points are different from each other.Eurthermore, it is stressed that the MCG model even supports the existence of interaction between dark energy and dark matter, and the energy of transfer flows from dark energy to dark matter. The evolution of the interaction term with an ansatz 3Hc^2ρ is discussed with the MCG model. Moreover, the evolution of the growth index f in the MCG model without interaction is illustrated, from which we find that the evolutionary trajectory of f overlaps with that of the ACDM model when a 〉 0.7 and its theoretical value f ≈ 0.566 given by us at z = 0.15 is consistent with the observations. 相似文献