具高阶奇性解的奇异积分方程的推广Noether定理

本文给出解具高阶奇性时奇异积分方程的推广Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ定理．     

非局部源耦合抛物方程组中的奇性传播

讨论一个经由非局部源耦合的非线性抛物组的解的奇性传播. 给出解的4种可能的blow-up速率及相应的边界层估计. 还得到此非线性抛物组的临界指标.     

一类两个变量的弱奇性Wendroff积分不等式的推广

建立了一类有两个变量的非线性弱奇性Wendroff型积分不等式解的估计,所得结果推广了过去关于非线性弱奇性Wendroff型积分不等式的相关结果,所给出的解的估计更具有一般性.     

非Fourier温度场分布的奇摄动解

应用非Fourier热传导定律构建了单层材料中温度场模型，即一类在无界域上带小参数的奇摄动双曲方程，通过奇摄动展开方法，得到了该问题的渐近解.首先应用奇摄动方法得到了该问题的外解和边界层矫正项，通过对内解和外解的最大模估计和关于时间导数的最大模估计以及线性抛物方程理论，得到了内外解的存在唯一性，从而得到了解的形式渐近展开式.通过余项估计，给出了渐近解的L2估计，得到了渐近解的一致有效性，从而得到了无界域上温度场的分布.通过奇摄动分析，给出了非Fourier 温度场与Fourier 温度场的关系，描述了非Fourier温度场的具体形态.     

奇摄动Volterra型积分微分方程Robin问题

本文利用上、下解证明了Volterra型积分微分方程解的存在性。然后，应用所获得的微分不等式理论，在适当的假设下，通过构造特殊的上、下解函数，证明Volterra型 奇摄动积分微分方程解的存在性，并给出一致有效的解的渐近估计。     

奇摄动向量椭圆型积分微分方程边值问题

本文利用上、下解方法首先研究了一类向量椭积分微分方程问题的存在性，并应用所得结果，借助伸缩坐标法研究一类相应的奇摄动问题的边界层现象的解的一致有效渐近展开式。     

伴有边界摄动的Volterra型积分微分方程组的奇摄动

讨论了伴有边界摄动的二阶非线性Volterra型积分微分方程组的奇摄动.在适当的条件下,利用对角化技巧证明了解的存在性,构造出解的渐近展开式并给出余项的一致有效估计.     

一阶非线性常微分方程奇解的求法

给出利用c-判别式和p-判别式求一阶常微分方程奇解的两个定理,还给出同时利用c-判别式和p-判别式求奇解的方法和利用同除因式等于零求奇解的方法,并通过一些具体例子说明这些方法的应用.     

广义耦合KdV孤子方程的达布变换及其奇孤子解

借助谱问题的规范变换, 给出广义耦合KdV孤子方程的达布变换,利用达布变换来产生广义耦合KdV孤子方程的奇孤子解,并且用行列式的形式来表达广义耦合KdV孤子方程的奇孤子解．作为应用,广义耦合KdV孤子方程奇孤子解的前两个例子被给出．     

一类四阶非线性奇摄动方程的边值问题

利用匹配渐近展开法,讨论了一类四阶非线性方程的具有两个边界层的奇摄动边值问题．引进伸长变量,根据边界条件与匹配原则,在一定的可解性条件下,给出了外部解和左右边界层附近的内层解,得到了该问题的二阶渐近解,并举例说明了这类非线性问题渐近解的存在性．     

The singular sources method for cracks

The singular sources method is given to detect the shape of a thin infinitely cylindrical obstacle from a knowledge of the TM‐polarized scattered electromagnetic field in large distance. The basic idea is based on the singular behaviour of the scattered field of the incident point source on the cross‐section of the cylinder. We assume that the scatterer is a perfect conductor which is possibly coated by a material and investigate two models with different boundary conditions. Also we give a uniqueness proof for the shape reconstruction. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

两类无界域边界上的奇异积分方程

给出两类无界域边界上完全奇异积分方程的直接解法．方程的系数和核密度在该无异域上具某种解析性．     

奇异四阶积分边值问题正解的存在唯一性

利用上下解方法结合极值原理研究了具有积分边值条件的奇异四阶微分方程正解的存在、唯-性,给出了C~2[0,1]和C~3[0,1]正解存在唯一的充分条件.非线性项f(t,χ)允许在t=0,1和χ=0处具有奇异性.     

带变系数的第二类奇异积分方程的Galerkin解法

基于对未知函数用适当的正交多项式进行逼近，本文讨论了带变系数的第二类奇异积分方程的Galerkin解法，证明了逼近解的存在唯一性，给出了逼近解在带权L^2模和一致模下的误差估计．     

The exact solution of a linear integral equation with weakly singular kernel

A space , which is proved to be a reproducing kernel space with simple reproducing kernel, is defined. The expression of its reproducing kernel function is given. Subsequently, a class of linear Volterra integral equation (VIE) with weakly singular kernel is discussed in the new reproducing kernel space. The reproducing kernel method of linear operator equation Au=f, which request the image space of operator A is and operator A is bounded, is improved. Namely, the request for the image space is weakened to be L²[a,b], and the boundedness of operator A is also not required. As a result, the exact solution of the equation is obtained. The numerical experiments show the efficiency of our method.     

The exact solution of a class of Volterra integral equation with weakly singular kernel

In this paper, the weakly singular Volterra integral equations with an infinite set of solutions are investigated. Among the set of solutions only one particular solution is smooth and all others are singular at the origin. The numerical solutions of this class of equations have been a difficult topic to analyze and have received much previous investigation. The aim of this paper is to present a numerical technique for giving the approximate solution to the only smooth solution based on reproducing kernel theory. Applying weighted integral, we provide a new definition for reproducing kernel space and obtain reproducing kernel function. Using the good properties of reproducing kernel function, the only smooth solution is exactly expressed in the form of series. The n-term approximate solution is obtained by truncating the series. Meanwhile, we prove that the derivative of approximation converges to the derivative of exact solution uniformly. The final numerical examples compared with other methods show that the method is efficient.     

Positive solution of nonlinear fractional differential equations with Caputo-like counterpart hyper-Bessel operators

By studying a weakly singular integral whose kernel involves Mittag-Leffler functions, we obtain some new Gronwall-type integral inequalities. Applying these inequalities and fixed point theorems, existence and uniqueness of positive solution of initial value problem to nonlinear fractional differential equation with Caputo-like counterpart hyper-Bessel operators are established.     

常微分方程奇解的讨论

对常微分方程教科书中采用的不同方式来定义奇解进行了讨论，指出了用包络定义奇解的不相容性和用唯一性被破坏定义奇解的合理性．     

广义Kac方程的解的渐近稳定性

讨论了碰撞核具有一定奇异性的广义Kac方程的解的唯一性和渐近稳定性,证明了广义Kac方程的解在概率距离下以指数形式快速收敛到函数δ(v).     

带梯度吸收项的快扩散方程的自相似奇性解

研究一类带有非线性梯度吸收项的快速扩散方程的自相似奇性解．通过自相似变换,该自相似奇性解满足一个非线性常微分方程的边值问题,再利用打靶法技巧研究该常微分方程初值问题解的存在唯一性并根据初值的取值范围对其解进行了分类．通过对这些解类的性质的分析研究,得出了自相似强奇性解存在唯一性的充分必要条件,此时自相似奇性解就是强奇性解．