混合控制下腐蚀过程的电化学动力学参数测定

通过恒电量脉冲技术测定Q235碳钢在天然海水中腐蚀过程的电化学动力学参数. 分别利用不同极化幅度的恒电量瞬态响应分析获得极化电阻和Tafel斜率, 进而计算腐蚀电流icorr. 并对比了恒电量方法和考虑扩散影响的稳态极化曲线方法的测量结果. 结果表明, 采用恒电量强极化积分算法(CPSI)获得的Tafel斜率与极化曲线方法有很好的相关性. 同时, CPSI测定的阴极Tafel斜率符合氧还原反应的理论Tafel斜率值. 因此, 采用恒电量瞬态响应测量大大减小了浓差极化的影响, 有利于快速测定电荷传递和扩散传质混合控制下腐蚀过程的电化学动力学参数.     

评价混凝土中钢筋腐蚀的恒电量技术

本文综述了恒电量技术在混凝土中钢筋腐蚀上的应用研究 ,和其他化学技术相比较 ,可以认为恒电量技术具有测量速度快、反应灵敏、无损检测和近乎原位的腐蚀测量以及不受介质阻力影响等优点 .恒电量技术在研究钢筋的腐蚀中有着良好的应用前景 ,同时这种方法目前也还存在着有待解决的几个难点     

丝束电极研究裂纹对混凝土中钢筋腐蚀的影响

应用丝束电极技术测量浸在10%NaC l溶液中的混凝土内铁丝束的自腐蚀电位和极化电阻分布,研究裂纹对混凝土中铁丝腐蚀的影响和乙醇胺的缓蚀作用.结果表明,裂纹加速了水、氧和氯离子向两侧混凝土中扩散,增加了铁丝腐蚀的不均匀性.乙醇胺扩散到混凝土中,吸附在铁丝表面,基本不改变铁丝的自腐蚀电位,但显著降低了铁丝腐蚀速率,有效抑制了裂纹引起的不均匀腐蚀.     

铁在盐酸溶液中的腐蚀电化学之研究

本文提出了两个新方法用以测定腐蚀电极体系的电化学参数:(1)从单支物极化曲线测定的数据进行统计分析而得腐蚀电流I_corr,Tafel斜率b_a,b_c;(2)通过Laplace变换分析,得到了对电极施加方波动电流极化时相应的极化曲线方程式。     

酸溶液中氧在Ti/RuO_2+TiO_2电极上阳极析出动力学与机理研究

本文通过在酸溶液中Ti/RuO_2+TiO_2电极上氧阳极析出动力学的研究,表明酸溶液中氧阳极析出的极化曲线同样具有两Tafel区.低极化区的Tafel斜率?/?lgi=2.303RT/(1+β)F(即0.039V,其中β=0.5).高极化区为?/?lg i=2.303RT/βF(即0.118V).在前一区域内氧析出反应对于水分子活度(α_w)的反应级数为4,即i～α_w~4.后一区域内则为2,即i～α_w~2.实验结果表明,酸溶液中上述电极上氧阳极析出是按反应序列(1)、(2)进行的     

电化学测量中的欧姆电压降补偿问题

对工作电极与参比电极之间的溶液电阻(Ru)进行准确的欧姆电压降补偿是获取可靠的电化学实验结果的前提,但测量中该如何进行补偿尚未建立规范的操作流程.本文首先探究了工作电极与Luggin毛细管末端距离对Ru的影响.随后对比了 Autolab PGSTAT 302N、CHI系列恒电位仪的交流阻抗法与CHI系列恒电位仪所测得R...     

酸溶液中氧在Ti/RuO2+TiO2电极上阳极析出动力学与机理研究

本文通过在酸溶液中Ti/RuO_2+TiO_2电极上氧阳极析出动力学的研究, 表明酸溶液中氧阳极析出的极化曲线同样具有两Tafel区. 低极化区的Tafel斜率? φ/?lgi=2.303RT/(1+β)F(即0.039 V, 其中β=0.5). 高极化区为?φ/?lg i=2.303RT/βF(即0.118 V). 在前一区域内氧析出反应对于水分子活度(α_w)的反应级数为4, 即i～α_w~4. 后一区域内则为2, 即i～α_w~2. 实验结果表明, 酸溶液中上述电极上氧阳极析出是按反应序列(1)、(2)进行的     

多个时间常数线性体系恒电量响应的频谱分析

从线性条件出发,利用拉普拉斯变换及其逆运算推导多个时间常数体系在恒电量激励条件下线性响应暂态方程,并推导出恒电量激励下Rs(C₁(R₁(C₂(R₂(C₃R₃)))))电路模型的极化电位响应式. 通过线性响应方程的理论验证以及与实际腐蚀体系的EIS进行对比,结果表明：对恒电量瞬态响应进行频谱分析,可以促进恒电量测量结果与EIS进行更加细致的对比验证. 对含有多时间常数的电极过程,利用阻抗拟合软件进行局部拟合,可以确定初始值的设置,以避免时域的曲线拟合时出现多种结果的局面,大大地提高了恒电量瞬态响应数据解析的准确性.     

经验模态分解对瞬态电化学响应的滤波处理

用经验模态分解(EMD)对恒电量瞬态响应信号进行滤波处理. 通过计算机仿真实验评估EMD的滤波效果. 为了提高EMD滤波的实用性和减少滤波过程的主观性, 仿真实验主要针对混迭了白噪声、高频噪声和市电干扰以及上述混合噪声的恒电量瞬态响应. 在此基础上, 阐述了EMD滤波对多个时间常数恒电量瞬态响应的重要性, 并利用电化学阻抗谱结果验证了EMD滤波后的恒电量频谱. 结果表明, 经过EMD滤波的恒电量频谱和EIS有很好的相关性. 恒电量瞬态响应的EMD滤波, 采用前两项内在模函数(IMF)和IMF4的50 Hz成分置零的固定模式, 可以获得满意的滤波结果.     

卤离子溶液中邻香兰素邻苯二胺对铜的缓蚀作用

应用恒电位稳态极化和交流阻抗技术研究了希夫碱—邻香兰素邻苯二胺 (V_oPh_V)在中性NaCl或NaBr溶液中对金属铜阳极溶解和腐蚀的缓蚀作用 .通过比较铜在空白溶液与含有V_o_Ph_V溶液中的电化学行为解释了V_o_Ph_V的缓蚀机制 .此外还研究了V_o_Ph_V自组装膜在Na Cl溶液中对铜腐蚀的缓蚀效应 .     

Corrosion inhibition of 302 stainless steel with schiff base compounds

The effects of 2,2′-[bis-N(4-cholorobenzaldimin)]-1,1′-dithio (BCBD) and bis-(2-aminophenyl) disulphide (BAPD) on the corrosion behavior of 302 stainless steel in 0.5 M sulfuric acid solution as corrosive medium were investigated using weight loss and potentiostatic polarization techniques. Some corrosion parameters such as anodic and cathodic Tafel slopes, corrosion potential, corrosion current density, surface coverage degrees and inhibition efficiencies were calculated. The polarization measurements indicated that the inhibitors were of mixed type which inhibited corrosion by parallel adsorption on the surface of stainless steel due to the presence of more than one active centre in the inhibitor molecule. The adsorption followed Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The activation energy and thermodynamic parameters were calculated at different temperatures. Results showed that BCBD had a higher inhibition efficiency compared with BAPD.     

Effect of Dissolved Oxygen on the Corrosion Rate of Stainless Steel in a Sodium Chloride Solution

Russian Journal of Electrochemistry - The corrosion currents of 17-4РН stainless steel in an NaCl solution at various contents of dissolved oxygen are obtained by the method of Tafel...     

Determination of corrosion current density by the rate of cathodic depolarizer consumption

The method of determination of metal corrosion rate, which does not require polarization of test specimen by an external power source, is described. The method involves the measurement of H⁺ ions consumption rate in the cathodic reactions at a constant pH value of solution, which is maintained by the compensating acid additives. The method application is demonstrated by two examples: the corrosion of iron in the weakly acidic sulfate and chloride solutions. Thus obtained results are compared with the data, which were determined by the methods of Tafel extrapolation and analysis of pre-Tafel portion of polarization curve.     

Poly(4-vinylpyridine-hexadecyl bromide) as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in acid chloride solution

The influence of the addition of poly(4-vinylpyridine-hexadecyl bromide) P4VP-Alkyl 50?% newly synthesized on the corrosion of mild steel in molar hydrochloric acid has been investigated by weight-loss measurements combined with linear potential scan voltammetry (I?CE) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The polymer reduces the corrosion rate and the inhibition efficiency (E?%) of P4VP-Alkyl 50?% increases with its concentration and attains 95?% at 300?mg/L. E?% obtained from cathodic Tafel plots, EIS, and gravimetric methods were in good agreement. The inhibitor was adsorbed on the iron surface according to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. Polarization measurements also show that the compound acts as a cathodic inhibitor.     

Electrochemical investigation of a schiff base synthesized by cinnamaldehyde as corrosion inhibitor on mild steel in acidic medium

The inhibiting effect of (NE)-4-phenoxy-N-(3-phenylallylidene) aniline (PAC) on the corrosion of mild steel in 1.0 M HCl has been studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and Tafel polarization measurements. The corrosion rate was also calculated theoretically in terms of mm per year and mil per year, using current density values of mild steel in 1.0 M HCl medium. It was found that PAC has a remarkable inhibition efficiency on the corrosion of mild steel especially at high temperatures. The values of E _a obtained in presence of a Schiff base were found to be lower than those obtained in the inhibitor-free solution. The increase of inhibition efficiency percent with temperature increase was associated with the transformation of physical adsorption into chemical adsorption. The thermodynamic functions of adsorption processes have been evaluated and discussed at each temperature. Scanning electron microscope observations of the electrode surface confirmed the existence of a protective adsorbed film of the inhibitor on the electrode surface.     

Inhibitive effect by extract of Mentha rotundifolia leaves on the corrosion of steel in 1 M HCl solution

An extract of Mentha rotundifolia leaves (EMRL) was tested as a corrosion inhibitor of steel in 1 M HCl using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, Tafel polarization methods, and weight loss measurements. The inhibition efficiency of the extract of Mentha rotundifolia leaves was calculated and compared. We note good agreement between these methods. The results obtained revealed that the inhibitor tested differently reduced the kinetics of the corrosion process of steel. Its efficiency increases with the concentration and attained 92.87 % at 35 %. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of steel in 1 M HCl was also studied in the range 298 and 338 K. The thermodynamic data of activation were determined. Mentha rotundifolia extract is adsorbed on the steel surface according to a Langmuir adsorption model.     

盐酸溶液中钢铁腐蚀的绿色缓蚀剂柠檬油精

The inhibition of steel corrosion in hydrochloric acid solutions by limonene, which was extracted from citrus and orange fruit, was studied using measurements of mass loss, electrochemical polarisation and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. Naturally, the substance reduced the rate of corrosion. The linearity of the cathodic curves for all concentrations indicated that the law of Tafel was followed. The effectiveness of inhibition increased with the increase in concentration of limonene and this exceeded 72% at 0.220 g·L-1. The inhibition efficiency is temperature independent in the temperature range of 298-328 K. Adsorption of the substance on the surface of steel obeys the Frumkin isothermmodel.     

A sustainable method of mitigating acid corrosion of mild steel using jackfruit pectin (JP) as green inhibitor: Theoretical and electrochemical studies

This study is attempted to develop a green corrosion inhibitor from a waste material of Jack fruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus). This method is therefore quite valuable to health, environment, and economic point of view. Pectin is isolated from the jackfruit peel waste using 0.05 ?N oxalic acid and used as an inhibitor for mild steel corrosion in acidic environment as it is highly water soluble. 250–1000 ?ppm of pectin was used in this study at a temperature range of 303–323 ?K. The protection efficiency of jack fruit pectin (JP) in 0.5 ?M HCl was evaluated by conventional weight loss and electrochemical techniques. The potentiodynamic polarization results revealed that JP could effectively reduce the corrosion of mild steel in acidic medium at 1000 ?ppm concentration with an inhibition efficiency of 89.75% and corrosion rate of 2.392 mpy. The mixed type behavior of the inhibitor is identified from Tafel polarization studies. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements suggest that the corrosion inhibition process is kinetically controlled. adsorption and kinetic behavior of the inhibitor also have been studied. Surface manifestations were followed using FESEM and AFM techniques. DFT calculations and Monte Carlo simulations were also carried out to corroborate the experimental results with theoretical outputs and succeeded to a great extent.     

6063铝合金三价铬化学转化膜的制备与电化学性能

以硫酸铬钾及磷酸为原料在6063铝合金上制备了三价铬化学转化膜. 采用极化曲线及交流阻抗技术研究了不同条件下三价铬转化膜的电化学性能. 结果表明, 温度为30-40 ℃、沉积时间为9 min、pH值为2.0-3.0、KCr(SO4)2为15-25 g·L-1及H3PO4的浓度为10-20 g·L-1的条件为最优条件. Tafel极化曲线结果表明化学转化膜比基体铝合金具有更正的腐蚀电位(Ecorr)、小孔腐蚀电位(Epit)和更低的腐蚀电流(icorr), 说明化学转化膜具有良好的耐腐蚀性能. 利用交流阻抗谱的数据建立了等效电路模型, 并拟合出了腐蚀参数, 如表面电阻(Rcoat)及电容(Ccoat), 电荷转移电阻(Rct)及双电层电容(Cdl)等. 三价铬化学转化膜的交流阻抗谱结果与极化曲线的电化学测试结果相吻合.