流动注射化学发光法测定氨基硫脲

基于氨基硫脲对高锰酸钾-乙二醛化学发光体系的增敏作用,建立了氨基硫脲的流动注射化学发光测定方法;在最佳测试条件下,氨基硫脲的检出限为5.0×10-8mol·L-1,线性范围为1.0×10-7-1.0× 10-3mol·L-1;对1.o×10-6mol·L-1的氨基硫脲溶液平行测定11次,其RSD为2.1%.该方法可应用...     

流动注射化学发光增强法测定焦性没食子酸

在较低 p H值的 Na OH介质中 ,焦性没食子酸对 Luminol- K3 Fe(CN) 6化学发光体系有很强的增敏作用 ,据此建立了焦性没食子酸的测定方法——流动注射化学发光增强法。该法的化学发光增强值 (ΔI)与焦性没食子酸浓度 (在 3.0× 10 -9— 1.0× 10 -6mol/ L范围内 )呈良好的线性关系 ,检出限为 1.0× 10 -9mol/ L(n=11) ,对 5× 10 -8mol/ L焦性没食子酸测定的相对标准偏差为 2 .8%。用于没食子酸热解产物中的焦性没食子酸测定 ,结果令人满意     

N-溴代丁二酰亚胺氧化体系流动注射化学发光法测定水中苯酚

在碱性介质中,N-溴代丁二酰亚胺氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,苯酚对反应具有很强的抑制作用,据此建立了N-溴代丁二酰亚胺-鲁米诺-苯酚化学发光体系测定水中苯酚的新方法。当苯酚的浓度在1.0×10-5～9.0×10-4 mg·mL-1范围内,其浓度与发光强度呈良好的线性关系, 检出限是1.81×10-7 mg·mL-1, 相对标准偏差为1.11%, 将该方法直接用到水样中苯酚的测定, 取得满意的结果。并探讨了该化学发光反应的机理。     

测定诺氟沙星的流动注射化学发光新方法

在硫酸介质中,高锰酸钾可氧化硫代硫酸钠产生化学发光,诺氟沙星对该化学发光反应具有增敏作用。据此建立了流动注射化学发光测定诺氟沙星的新方法。在最佳条件下,诺氟沙星的线性范围为2.00×10^-8—2.00×10^-6g·mL^-1,检出限（3σ）为8.36×10^-9g·mL^-1。对3.00×10^-7g·mL^-1的NFLX标准溶液平行测定9次,相对标准偏差为2.7%。应用于诺氟沙星胶囊的测定,回收率分别为102.9%,103.9%。结合荧光光谱和紫外光谱,对该体系机理进行探讨。     

流动注射化学发光法测定敌百虫含量

基于碱性介质中敌百虫增强鲁米诺-H2O2体系发光的研究,建立了测定敌百虫的流动注射化学发光分析方法.该法测定敌百虫的线性范围为1.0×10-8-1.0×10-5g/mL,根据IUPAC建议计算出检出限为3.2×10-9g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.10%(1.0×10-7g/mL的敌百虫,n=11).对蔬菜中的敌百虫进行固相萃取,有效地除去蔬菜中的干扰物质,并对蔬菜样进行加标测定,回收率范围在88.5%-92.6%之间,结果令人满意.     

流动注射化学发光法测定头孢拉定

研究发现在碱性条件下,头孢拉定对鲁米诺化学发光体系有增敏作用,结合流动注射化学发光法建立测定头孢拉定含量的新方法,该法的线性范围为1.0×10-7—1.0×10-4g/mL,检出限(3σ)为8×1-0 8g/mL,对5.0×1-0 6g/mL头孢拉定样品连续进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.6%,该法可用于测定头孢拉定胶囊中头孢拉定的含量。     

5-甲氧基色醇-酸性高锰酸钾-甲醛化学发光体系研究与应用

在甲醛的存在下 ,5 -甲氧基色醇 (5 - ML)与高锰酸钾在高氯酸介质中发生化学反应 ,能产生很强的化学发光。本文据此采用流动注射技术研究其发光行为 ,对影响化学发光强度的实验因素进行优化 ,建立了快速灵敏测定 5 - ML的化学发光新方法 ,测定方法的线性范围为 2 .0× 10 -8mol/ L— 4 .0× 10 -5mol/ L,检出限为 7.9× 10 -9mol/ L(S/ N=3) ,相对标准偏差为 2 .4 % (5 .7× 10 -7mol/ L5 - ML;n=10 )。该方法应用于脑脊液样品中 5 - ML含量测定 ,回收率达到 86 .0 %— 97.2 %。文中还对体系的化学发光反应机理进行探讨     

Flow Injection Spectrofluorimetric Determination of Iron in Industrial Effluents based on Fluorescence Quenching of 1-Naphthol-2- Sulfonate

A sensitive and selective spectrofluorimetric method has been developed for flow injection analysis (FIA) of iron(III) based on its fluorescence quenching effect on the water soluble 1-naphthol-2-sulfonate. The fluorescence emission spectra were collected with excitation at 283 nm. The emission peaks of the neutral and anionic forms of 1-naphthol-2-sulfonate as well as the band area were found to decrease linearly with iron(III) concentrations over the range 0.1–18 μg ml⁻¹ and a detection limit of 3.4 ng ml⁻¹ (emission at 349 nm) with FIA. Possible interferences from different cations and anions, which could affect the analytical response, are evaluated and showed the high selectivity of the method. The effect of solution pH and 1-naphthol-2-sulfonate concentration were examined and the reaction conditions are optimized. The method is successfully applied to determine iron(III) in industrial effluents from different sources without any complications with recoveries of almost 100% with both manual and flow injection methods. Results were found to be very consistent with those obtained using atomic absorption spectrometry.     

Development and Validation of a Sensitive Spectrofluorimetric Method for the Determination of Ibrutinib

Journal of Applied Spectroscopy - A reproducible, sensitive, and cost-effective spectrofluorimetric method has been developed for quantification of the drug ibrutinib in bulk and in its oral...     

流动注射化学发光法测定利巴韦林

在碱性介质中 ,N -溴代丁二酰亚胺 (NBS)氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光 ,利巴韦林对该化学发光体系具有显著的抑制作用 ,据此建立了流动注射化学发光测定利巴韦林的新方法。利巴韦林浓度在 7.4× 1 0 -3 —7.4× 1 0 -2 mg· m L-1 范围内 ,相对化学发光强度Δ I与浓度的对数呈良好的线性关系 ,方法的检出限 (3σ)为 1 .5 0× 1 0 -3 mg· m L-1 ,相对标准偏差 (C=7.4× 1 0 -3 mg· m L-1 ,n=1 1 )为 4 .5 %,该方法已用于注射液中利巴韦林含量的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

Flow Injection Analysis of Pharmaceutical Compounds. VI. Determination of Some Central Nervous System Acting Drugs by UV-Spectrophotometric Detection

Abstract

The Present work describes a direct flow injection analysis (FIA) of five commonly used central nervous system (CNS) acting drugs namely amitriptyline hydrochloride, carbamazepine, clomipramine hydrochloride, fluphenazine hydrochloride and imipramine hydrochloride. The characteristics of the system and the conditions of the speatrophotometric determination are evaluated. The proposed technique can be applied for pharmaceutical quality control of the pure material and pharmaceutical dosage forms containing the drug. Amount ranging from 16 to 80 μg. ml^?1 of amitriptyline hydrochloride.

The Present work describes a direct flow injection analysis (FIA) of five commonly used central nervous system (CNS) acting drugs namely amitriptyline hydrochloride, carbamazepine, clomipramine hydrochloride, fluphenazine hydrochloride and imipramine hydrochlorode. The characteristics of the system and the conditions of the spectrophotometric determination are evaluated. The proposed technique can be applied for pharmaceutical quality control of the pure material and pharmaceutical dosage forms containing the drug. Amount ranging from 16 to 80 μ.ml^?1 of amitriptyline hydrochloride, carbamazepine and fluphenazine hydrochloride and from 32 to 160 μ. ml^?1 of clomipramine hydrochloride and imipramine hydrochloride dissolved and/or extracted in ethanol could be accurately analyzed. Standard addition (0.5 to 3 times of the claimed amounts) of authentic samples to powdered tablets gave good mean percent recoveries with low standard deviations. Samples can be introduced at rates of about 180 per hour or even more. The results obtained by applying the proposed FIA method are statistically analyzed and compared with those obtained from applying pharmacopoeial procedures.     

流动注射化学发光法测定山奈酚

采用流动注射技术,研究了高锰酸钾-山奈酚-过氧化氢体系的化学发光行为,对影响化学发光强度的因素进行了试验,建立了流动注射化学发光法测定山奈酚的新方法.方法检出限为1×10-10g·mL-1,线性范围为1.0×10-7-1.0×10-4g·mL-1.对1.0×10-6g·mL-1的山奈酚平行测定11次,其RSD为2.1%...     

A Simple Flow-injection Spectrofluorimetric Method for the Determination of Mercury

A highly sensitive flow-injection spectrofluorimetric method is presented for the rapid and simple determination of Hg (II) in environmental and pharmaceutical samples. Murexide (ammonium purpurate) was used as the fluorescence reagent in the carrier stream. An emission peak of murexide, which is decreased linearly by addition of Hg (II), occurs at 435 nm in aqueous solution with excitation at 335 nm. A linear calibration was obtained for 5–200 ng ml⁻¹ Hg (II) with the relative standard deviation 2.5% (n = 5) for a 20 μl injection volume Hg (II). The limit of the detection was 1 ng ml⁻¹ and the sampling rate was 80 h⁻¹. No significant interference was found by the ions commonly found in the most environmental samples. The proposed method was successfully applied for the determination of trace mercury in real samples and the validation of the proposed methodology is provided.     

Development and Validation of a Spectrofluorimetric Method for the Determination of Cefdinir via its Degradation Products

Journal of Applied Spectroscopy - A sensitive and accurate stability-indicating spectrofluorimetric method was created and validated for the determination of Cefdinir (CEF), a third-generation...     

Development and Validation of a Spectrofluorimetric Method for the Determination of Erlotinib in Spiked Human Plasma

A rapid and sensitive spectrofluorimetric method was developed and validated for the determination of erlotinib (ETB), a potent anticancer drug, in spiked human plasma without any derivatization. The described method was validated and the analytical parameters of linearity, accuracy, precision (intra- and inter-day), limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quantification (LOQ) were evaluated. The relation between the fluorescence intensity and concentration was found to be linear (r² 0.9998) over the range 125 to 1000?ng/mL with the detection limit of 15?ng/mL. A simple liquid-liquid extraction method was followed in order to extract the drug from spiked plasma. The mean absolute recoveries of ETB were 85.59?% (±0.57), 86.91?% (±1.77) and 89.31?% (±3.01) at spiked plasma ETB concentration of 5000, 3750 and 2500?ng/mL, respectively. The spectrofluorimetric method presented here is a rapid, simple, specific, and reproducible method and can be used to characterize the plasma pharmacokinetics of ETB.     

流动注射化学发光法测定丁香酚

发现丁香酚对鲁米诺 二甲亚砜 氢氧化钠化学发光体系的抑制作用 ,在此基础上首次建立了测定丁香酚的化学发光分析法。该法灵敏度高、线性范围宽、操作简单 ,测定丁香酚的线性范围为 5× 10 -9～ 1× 10 -6g/mL ,检出限为 2 .97× 10 -9g/mL (S/N =3) ,对 5× 10 -7g/mL的丁香酚标准溶液进行 11次平行测定 ,相对标准偏差 (RSD)为 1.6 3%。该法用于中药丁桂儿脐贴中丁香酚的测定 ,其回收率为 93.3%～ 98.3% ,结果令人满意。通过对化学发光光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱的研究 ,提出其抑制作用机理可能是丁香酚与鲁米诺竞争消耗由二甲亚砜 氢氧化钠 O2 体系产生的O· -2 ,从而使化学发光强度降低     

流动注射化学发光法测定亚硝酸盐

基于亚硝酸盐对高锰酸钾-乙二醛化学发光体系的抑制作用,建立了亚硝酸盐的流动注射化学发光测定方法;在最佳测试条件下,方法对亚硝酸盐的检出限为1×10-9mol,L-1,线性范围为1.0×10-8-1.0×10-3mol,L-1;对1·0×10-6mol,L-1的亚硝酸盐平行测定11次,其RSD为1.3％.该方法可用于测定食品或水中的亚硝酸盐含量.     

流动注射荧光分光光度法测定DNA的研究

本文研究了中药有效成分盐酸小蘖碱与DNA的荧光光谱性质 ,并应用流动注射技术测定DNA的浓度 ,该法线性范围 0～ 12 μg·mL-1 ,检出限为 ( 3σ) 7 3ng·mL-1 ,相对标准偏差≤ 3 1% ,应用于合成样品的测定 ,取得满意的结果     

流动注射化学发光法测定芦丁

在酸性介质中,硫酸高铈氧化芦丁能产生弱发光,而罗丹明6G(Rh6G)能大大增强此弱发光,由此建立了流动注射化学发光法测定芦丁的新方法。研究了影响化学发光强度的各种因素,优化了硫酸、硫酸高铈和Rh6G等条件,对样品中可能存在的各种干扰物质进行了研究,并初步探讨了化学发光反应可能的机理。该方法的线性范围为1.0×10-7～1.0×10-4 mol·L-1,方法的检出限为8.1×10-8 mol·L-1,对1.0×10-5 mol·L-1的芦丁进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为1.5%,回收率为99.0%～104.0%。该方法应用于芦丁片剂中芦丁含量的测定,取得了满意的结果。     

流动注射化学发光分析法测定蒽醌类药物

基于蒽醌类药物在碱性条件下对高碘酸钾-鲁米诺化学发光体系的化学发光信号有强烈的抑制作用这一现象,结合流动注射技术建立了一种直接测定蒽醌类药物的流动注射化学发光分析新方法。该方法测定大黄素的线性范围为1.0×10-8—3.0×10-7g/mL,检出限为2×10-9g/mL;测定大黄酸的线性范围为7.0×10-8—3.0×10-6g/mL,检出限为2×10-8g/mL;测定大黄素甲醚的线性范围为1.0×10-9—5.0×10-8g/mL,检出限为3×10-10g/mL。该方法操作简单快速、灵敏度高,可用于样品中蒽醌类药物含量的准确测定。