共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
在玻璃基体上,采用射频磁控溅射方法在不同的基体温度下制备了TiO2薄膜,然后在薄膜中注入注量分别为5×1016, 1×1017和5×1017/cm2的N离子以制备N掺杂的TiO2薄膜。X射线衍射结果表明:制备出的TiO2薄膜为锐钛矿型。X射线光电子能谱研究结果表明:注入的N离子与TiO2晶粒相互作用,形成了含氮的TiOxN2-x化合物,从而改变了TiO2薄膜的吸收边;随N离子注量增加,吸收边移动更明显;同时,由于氮离子注入产生的辐照缺陷使TiO2薄膜在紫外和可见光区的吸收也明显增强。 相似文献
2.
提出了一种利用离子注入和后续退火制备氮掺杂TiO2薄膜的方法。首先在室温下向石英玻璃中注入Ti离子,随后在氮气中退火到900 ℃,从而制备了氮掺杂的玻璃基TiO2薄膜。SRIM2006程序模拟和卢瑟福背散射谱(RBS)研究表明注入离子从样品表面开始呈高斯分布,实验结果和模拟结果吻合很好。X射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究结果表明注入态样品中形成了金属Ti和TiO2,900 ℃退火后金属Ti转变成TiO2,同时N原子替代少量的晶格O原子形成了O-Ti-N化合物。紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)结果显示,当退火温度至500 ℃时,在吸收光谱中开始出现TiO2的吸收边,随退火温度升高到900 ℃,由于O-Ti-N化合物形成,TiO2的吸收边从3.98 eV红移到3.30 eV,TiO2吸收边末端延伸到可见光区,在可见光区的吸收强度明显增加。 相似文献
3.
利用能量为1.7MeV, 注量分别为1.25×1013/cm2, 1.25×1014/cm2, 1.25×1015/cm2的电子束辐照VO2薄膜,采用XPS, XRD等测试手段对电子辐照前后的样品进行分析,并研究了电子辐照对样品相变过程中光透射特性的影响。结果表明电子辐照引起VO2薄膜中V离子出现价态变化现象,并使薄膜的X射线衍射峰发生变化。电子辐照在样品中产生的这些变化显著改变了VO2薄膜的热致相变光学特性。 相似文献
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室温下,先用120keV的C离子注入二氧化硅薄膜样品至剂量2.0×1017、5.0×1017或8.6×1017ions/cm2,再用950MeV的Pb离子分别辐照至剂量5.0×1011、1.0×1012或3.8×1012 ions/cm2,然后测量样品的傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱. 通过分析测量得到的傅里叶变换红外谱,发现Pb离子辐照在注碳SiO2样品中可引起大量的Si-C和Si (C)-O-C等化学键的形成,大剂量Pb离子辐照可在大剂量注碳的SiO2中产生分子CO2. 大量的Si-C键的存在和分子CO2的形成,预示着高能Pb离子辐照在注碳SiO2样品中有可能形成了纳米Si团簇和/或SiC晶粒. 相似文献
6.
采用直流反应磁控溅射法,以高纯Ti为靶材,高纯O2为反应气体,制备了TiO2薄膜.研究了氧气流量对薄膜结晶取向、表面形貌和光学性能的影响.研究发现,TiO2薄膜主要呈锐钛矿TiO2(101)择优取向,当氧气流量较小时,薄膜中还含有金属Ti(100),氧气流量较大时,薄膜含TiO2(101)和TiO2(004),成多晶态;薄膜的粗糙度和颗粒大小都随氧气流量的增大而增大;薄膜在400~1100nm可见-近红外波段有较高的透射率并且其吸收峰随着氧气流量的增大而红移,当氧气流量为5sccm时,平均透射率最高. 相似文献
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采用聚苯乙烯小球修饰Ti片表面,并进行阳极氧化,制备出一种由纳米颗粒和纳米管构成的TiO2膜.通过数值模拟,分析了氧化表面附近的局部电场分布对TiO2膜形貌的影响.结果表明,覆盖物增强了局部电场,从而加快了O2-与Ti的反应速率,有利于TiO2的生长;与此同时,[TiF6]6-的扩散受到阻碍,使得TiO2的溶解速率减慢.可见,覆盖物打破了TiO2纳米管形成的平衡条件,导致纳米颗粒的生成.此外,通过X射线衍射和Raman光谱的测试分析发现,所制备的TiO2为锐钛矿结构. 相似文献
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采用计时电流法制备了负载Zn纳米粒子的TiO2纳米管阵列电极.通过阳极氧化法制备TiO2纳米管阵列电极,然后通过控制计时电流沉积时间来控制负载在TiO2纳米管上Zn纳米颗粒的沉积量和
沉积尺寸.SEM和XRD分析结果显示,沉积时间为3~5 s时,负载在TiO2纳米管上的Zn粒子的直径为15~25 nm.UV漫反射光谱发现负载Zn的TiO2纳米管阵列电极比没有负载的样品吸收487~780 nm的光更强;在高压汞灯照射下,前者比后者的光电流响应提高了50%. 相似文献
11.
Tien-Syh Yang 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(10):3729-3736
Nitrogen-doped titanium oxide (TiOxNy) films were prepared with ion-assisted electron-beam evaporation. The nitrogen (N) incorporated in the film is influenced by the N2 flux modulated by the N2 flow rate through an ion gun. The TiOxNy films have the absorption edge of TiO2 red-shifted to 500 nm and exhibit visible light-induced photocatalytic properties in the surface hydrophilicity and the degradation of methylene blue. The structures and states of nitrogen in the films are investigated by X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and related to their visible light-induced photocatalytic properties. The results indicate that the substitutional N in anatase TiO2 can induce visible light photocatalysis. The substitutional N is readily doped by the energetic nitrogen ions from the ion gun. The best photocatalytic activity is obtained at the largest N loading about 5.6 at.%, corresponding to the most substitutional N in anatase TiO2. The film exhibits the degradation of methylene blue with a rate-constant (k) about 0.065 h−1 and retaining 7° water contact angle on the surface under visible light illumination. 相似文献
12.
Nitrogen-doped TiO2 (N-TiO2) films were prepared by low-energy implantation of nitrogen ions into pulsed laser deposited anatase TiO2 films. The anatase phase of the films was not changed by the implantation with very low energy of 200 eV. XPS measurements revealed that the implanted nitrogen species were mainly interstitial ones. The nitrogen concentration was increased with increasing ion flux which could be controlled by adjusting the gas flow rate of the ion source. All the produced N-TiO2 films exhibited visible-light photocatalytic activities in degradation of methylene blue in aqueous solutions, indicating that interstitial nitrogen could also be responsible for the photocatalysis in visible region. Higher visible-light photocatalytic efficiency was achieved with higher implanted nitrogen concentration. 相似文献
13.
Photocatalyst titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films were prepared using sol-gel process. To improve the photosensitivity of TiO2 at visible light, transition metal of Fe was implanted into TiO2 matrix at 20 keV using the metal plasma ion implantation process. The primary phase of the Fe-implanted TiO2 films is anatase, but X-ray diffraction revealed a slight shift of diffraction peaks toward higher angles due to the substitutional doping of iron. The additional band gap energy levels were created due to the formation of the impurity levels (Fe-O) verified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, which resulted in a shift of the absorption edge toward a longer wavelength in the absorption spectra. The optical band gap energy of TiO2 films was reduced from 3.22 to 2.87 eV with an increase of Fe ion dosages from 0 to 1 × 1016 ions/cm2. The band gap was determined by the Tauc plots. The photocatalysis efficiency of Fe-implanted TiO2 was assessed using the degradation of methylene blue under ultraviolet and visible light irradiation. The calculated density of states for substitutional Fe-implanted TiO2 was investigated using the first-principle calculations based on the density functional theory. A combined experimental and theoretical Fe-implanted TiO2 film was formed, consistent with the experimentally observed photocatalysis efficiency of Fe-implanted TiO2 in the visible region. 相似文献
14.
G. Valverde-Aguilar J. A. García-Macedo V. Rentería-Tapia M. Aguilar-Franco 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2011,103(3):659-663
In this work, amorphous and crystalline TiO2 films were synthesized by the sol–gel process at room temperature. The TiO2 films were doped with gold nanoparticles. The films were spin-coated on glass wafers. The crystalline samples were annealed
at 100°C for 30 minutes and sintered at 520°C for 2 h. All films were characterized using X-ray diffraction, transmission
electronic microscopy and UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. Two crystalline phases, anatase and rutile, were formed in the matrix
TiO2 and TiO2/Au. An absorption peak was located at 570 nm (amorphous) and 645 nm (anatase). Photoconductivity studies were performed on
these films. The experimental data were fitted with straight lines at darkness and under illumination at 515 nm and 645 nm.
This indicates an ohmic behavior. Crystalline TiO2/Au films are more photoconductive than the amorphous ones. 相似文献
15.
The present study explores the role of Ti ion implantation in structural phase transition in TiO2 thin films. Raman and TEM results reveal that after implantation Rutile phase in films increases at the expense of Anatase nanostructures. Though the as-deposited films display the presence of bigger anatase nanoparticles, after implantation, predominantly phonon confined smaller (∼ 8 nm in size) anatase nanostructures are observed. GIXRD and Raman results further reflect presence of a critical fluence, 1 × 1013 ions/cm2, where the initial transformation from anatase to Rutile phase is observed. The role of Oxygen vacancies, in this transformation, has been explored here by XPS. Modifications in UV–Vis and Bandgap results show rich behavior which also reflects phase transformation at the critical fluence. Results further indicate that the phase transition gets first initiated deeper in the film and later on the surface. Interestingly, aggregation of larger Anatase nano-particles appears to be responsible for the structural transformation as observed here. 相似文献
16.
A new inorganic sol-gel method was introduced in this paper to prepare TiO2 thin films. The autoclaved sol with needle-like anatase crystals was synthesized using titanyl sulfate (TiOSO4) and peroxide (H2O2) as starting materials. The transparent anatase TiO2 thin films were prepared on glass slides from the autoclaved sol by sol-gel dip-coating method. A wide range of techniques such as Fourier transform infrared transmission spectra (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), scanning electron microscopes, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ultraviolet-visible spectrum were applied to characterize the autoclaved sol and TiO2 thin films. The results indicate that the autoclaved sol is flavescent, semitransparent and stable at room temperature. The anatase crystals of TiO2 films connect together to form net-like structure after calcined and the films become uniform with increasing heating temperature. The surface of the TiO2 films contain not only Ti and O elements, but also a small amount of N and Na elements diffused from substrates during heat treatment. The TiO2 films are transparent and their maximal light transmittances exceed 80% under visible light region. 相似文献
17.
P.-G. Wu C.-H. Ma J.K. Shang 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2005,81(7):1411-1417
The potential for extending the optical absorption range of TiO2 by doping with nonmetallic elements was examined in nitrogen-containing TiO2 thin films. Thin films of TiO2-xNx were synthesized on glass and silicon substrates by ion-beam-assisted deposition to obtain a wide range of nitrogen concentrations. The compositions of the films were determined by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The structures of the films were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. The optical properties of the films were measured by UV-Vis spectroscopy and ellipsometry. A characteristic decreasing trend in band-gap values of the films was observed within a certain range of increasing dopant concentrations. As the nitrogen concentration increased, the structure of the films evolved from a well-defined anatase to deformed anatase. The reduced band gaps are associated with the N 2p orbital in the TiO2-xNx films. PACS 78.66.-w; 78.20.Ci 相似文献
18.
Nanocrystalline TiO2 thin films have been prepared by sol–gel dip coating method. X-ray diffraction results showed the formation of anatase phase TiO2 with grain size in the range of 18–26 nm. The HRTEM studies show that the average particle size of TiO2 is 24 nm. The EDX analysis confirmed that Ti and O elements are present in the samples. The optical absorption spectra reveal that the absorption edge shifts towards longer wavelength side with increase in annealing temperature. 相似文献
19.
Supat Buddee Sumpun Wongnawa Pimpaporn Sriprang Chaval Sriwong 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2014,16(4):1-21
Curcumin was coated on P25 TiO2 by using impregnation method from freshly prepared curcumin solution. The resulting products (Cur–TiO2–P25) was studied by several techniques such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy, specific surface area by the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method, and UV–Vis diffused reflectance spectroscopy. Experimental results revealed that impregnation of curcumin at 0.5, 3, 5, and 7 wt% did not affect the native phase of anatase and rutile in P25 significantly, however, it caused red shift of absorption onset in all curcumin-coated samples. The Cur–TiO2–P25 showed enhanced adsorption efficiency and increased photocatalytic activity under visible light with optimal result at 5 wt% curcumin content. Commercial anatase and rutile coated with curcumin (Cur–TiO2–an and Cur–TiO2–ru) were also prepared by the same method for the use in comparative studies of photodegradation of dyes. Cur–TiO2–an and Cur–TiO2–ru were also characterized with some selected equipment above but not as extensively as the Cur–TiO2–P25. Curcumin coating helped improve photocatalytic efficiencies of P25 and anatase but not for rutile. The mechanism of photocatalytic reaction was proposed that under visible light irradiation, curcumin molecule could act as dye sensitizing agent that injected electron into the conduction band of TiO2 leading to photodegradation of dyes. 相似文献