二阶常微分方程及Thomas－Fermi方程的边值问题

本文利用上、下解方法推广了Ｍ．Ｌｅｅｓ关于半线性边值问题的结果，给出了另一类边值问题解的存在唯一性的一个充分条件；并利用所得的结果证明了Ｔｈｏｍａｓ－Ｆｅｒｍｉ方程的边值问题解的存在唯一性，从而推广了Ｃ．ＤＬｕｎｉｎｇ的结果．     

二阶常微分方程及Thomas—Fermi方程的边值问题

本文利用上、下解方法推广了Ｍ．Ｌｅｅｓ关于半线性边值问题的结果，给出了另一类边值问题解的存在唯一性的一个充分条件；并利用所得的结果证明了Ｔｈｏｍａｓ－Ｆｅｒｍｉ方程的边值问题解的存在唯一性，从而推广了Ｃ．Ｄ．Ｌｕｎｉｎｇ的结果。     

Thomas－Fermi方程的孤立中性原子型边值问题

本文利用构造上、下解方法，研究奇异方程、（ｔ）Ｘ＇＇＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ）的极限边值问题解的存在唯一性，证明了Ｔｈｏｍｓ－Ｆｅｒｍｉ方程对应于孤立中性原子型边值问题有唯一解，所得结果推广了Ａ．Ｍａｍｂｒｉａｎｉ定理     

系统树中的近似Bayes方法

本文利用近似Ｂａｙｅｓ方法对一个具有树形结构的成败型系统的可靠性进行估计．本文证明了利用近似Ｂａｙｅｓ方法对系统的可靠性参数的估计，具点估计在Ｆｉｓｈｅｒ意义下是渐近有效的，其相应的置信下限也是Ｆｉｓｈｅｒ意义下渐近有效的．     

Thomas—Fermi方程的孤立中性原子型边值问题

本文利用构造上、下解方法、研究奇异方程ψ（ｔ）ｘ‘’＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ）的极限边值问题解的存在唯一性，证明了Ｔｈｏｍｓ－Ｆｅｒｍｉ方程对应于孤立中性原子型边值问题有唯一解，所得结果推广了Ａ．Ｍａｍｂｒｉａｎｉ定理。     

多孔介质驱动问题的混合元最小二乘特征有限元方法及其收敛分析

１．引言多孔介质二相驱动问题的数学模型是偶合的非线性偏微分方程组的初边值问题．该问题可转化为压力方程和浓度方程［１－４］．浓度方程一般是对流占优的对流扩散方程,它的对流速度依赖于比浓度方程的扩散系数大得多的Ｆａｒｃｙ速度．因此Ｄａｒｃｙ速度的求解精度直接影响着浓度的求解精度．为了提高速度的求解精度,７０年代Ｐ．Ａ．Ｒａｖｉａｔ和Ｊ．Ｍ．Ｔｈｏｍａｓ提出混合有限元方法［５］．Ｊ．ＤｏｕｇｌａｓＪｒ,Ｔ．Ｆ．Ｒｕｓｓｅｌｌ,Ｒ．Ｅ．Ｅｗｉｎｇ,Ｍ．Ｆ．Ｗｈｅｅｌｅｒ［１］－［４］,［９］,［１２］袁…     

数理统计学小史

（四）贝叶斯的工作托马斯·贝叶斯（ＴｈｏｍａｓＢａｙｅｓ１７０１？—１７６１，４，１７）在１８世纪上半叶欧洲学术界不算一个起眼的人物。在他生前，没有片纸只字的科学论著发表。那时，传播和交流科学成果的一种方式，是学者间的私人通信。这些信件许多都得以保存...     

k－Bounded Space On－line装箱中AFB_k算法的界

Ｊ．Ｃｓｉｒｉｋ与Ｄ．Ｓ．Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎ针对带ｋ－箱限制的在线装箱问题提出了四种装入和关闭法则，并利用这些法则给出了四种相应的算法．其中ＢＢＦｋ，ＮｋＦ和ＡＢＦｋ算法的紧界在文［１－３］中分别进行了很好的研究．但对算法ＡＦＢｋ来讲，其紧界仍是一个公开问题．本文给出了ＡＦＢｋ算法性能比的一个上界，即．同时，本文提出了一个新的关闭法则，对ＡＦＢｋ算法进行了修改，使修改后的算法ＡＦＢｋ的性能比不超过１．７（ｋ３）     

关于渐近随机的GFSR序列的设计

Ｔｏｏｔｉｌｌ等人提出了一种渐近的随机Ｔａｕｓｗｏｒｔｈｅ序列,并给出了一个偶然发现的此种序列,但直到现在尚未有人提出一个寻求此种序列的系统性的方法,本文中我们将给出一种设计ＧＦＳＲ序 算法,所产生的序列近似地满足渐近随机性,我们的算法基于反复地运用由Ｆｕｓｈｉｍｉ提出的算法,由现在的算法所设计出来的序列不有一种附加的好处,即其十中抽一的序列也是近似地渐近随机的,文中给出了一些数字例子。     

秩为k的有限序列t—相交族

设ｎ，ｓ１，ｓ２，…，ｓｎ为正整数及Ｍ（ｓ１，ｓ２，…，ｓｎ）＝｛（ｘ１，ｘ２，…，ｘｎ）｜０ｘｉｓｉ，且ｘｉ为正整数｝．若ＦＭ（ｓ１，ｓ２，…，ｓｎ）满足：对任何ａ，ｂ∈Ｆ，都至少有ｔ个ｉ使ａｉ∧ｂｉ＝ｍｉｎ（ａｉ，ｂｉ）＞０，则称Ｆ为Ｍ（ｓ１，ｓ２，…，ｓｎ）中的一个ｔ－相交序列族．对ｘ＝（ｘ１，ｘ２，…，ｘｎ）∈Ｍ（ｓ１，ｓ２，…，ｓｎ），称ｒ（ｘ）＝∑ｎｉ＝１ｘｉ为ｘ的秩．本文讨论并得到当ｓ１＝ｓ２＝…＝ｓｎ时Ｍ（ｓ１，ｓ２，…，ｓｎ）中秩为ｋ的有限序列最大相交族，从而获得了由Ｅｎｇｅｌ和Ｆｒａｎｋｌ提出的一个关于有限序列相交族的公开未解问题在ｋｎ＋ｔ－１情形下的解．     

Kinetic Equation for Quantum Fermi Gases and the Analytic Solution of Boundary Value Problems

We construct a kinetic equation describing the behavior of quantum Fermi gases with the molecule collision frequency proportional to the molecule velocity. We obtain an analytic solution of the generalized Smoluchowski problem with the temperature gradient and the mass flow velocity specified away from the surface. We find exact formulas for jumps of the gas temperature, concentration, and chemical potential. Analysis of limit cases demonstrates a transition of the quantum Fermi gas to the classical or degenerate gas.     

Combinatorial optimization problems related to the committee polyhedral separability of finite sets

In the paper, the computational and approximational complexity of the minimal affine separating committee problem, as well as of some important special cases of this problem, is investigated.     

Large data solutions to the viscous quantum hydrodynamic model with barrier potential

We discuss analytically the stationary viscous quantum hydrodynamic model including a barrier potential, which is a nonlinear system of partial differential equations of mixed order in the sense of Douglis–Nirenberg. Combining a reformulation by means of an adjusted Fermi level, a variational functional, and a fixed point problem, we prove the existence of a weak solution. There are no assumptions on the size of the given data or their variation. We also provide various estimates of the solution that are independent of the quantum parameters. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Means and their applications

General considerations about means and expectations are preceded by a short historical overview. The existing approaches to the definition of means are classified into three groups: approximational, functional, and axiomatic. In some particular cases all of them are equivalent. The problem of meaningfulness of means is discussed for ordinal data and for some important cases of metric data. A survey of the main areas of applications: decision theory, group decision, insurance, economical equity and inequality is also provided. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Quasi-stationary Stefan problem as limit case of Mullins-Sekerka problem

The existence of a local classical solution to the Mullins-Sekerka problem and the convergence to the two-phase quasi-stationary Stefan problem are proved when surface tension approaches zero. This convergence gives a proof of the existence of a local classical solution of quasi-stationary Stefan problem. The methods work in all dimensions.     

A half-space problem for a non-linear Boltzmann equation arising in semiconductor statistics

In semiconductors the distributions of electrons satisfy a non-linear Boltzmann–Vlasov equation. We consider the half-space problem arising in the study of boundary layers when the mean free path tends to zero. We prove the existence and the uniqueness of the solution for any prescribed entering distribution. We establish that this solution tends towards a Fermi–Dirac distribution exponentially fast.     

The Complexity Analysis of the Inverse Center Location Problem

Given a feasible solution, the inverse optimization problem is to modify some parameters of the original problem as little as possible, and sometimes also with bound restrictions on these adjustments, to make the feasible solution become an optimal solution under the new parameter values. So far it is unknown that for a problem which is solvable in polynomial time, whether its inverse problem is also solvable in polynomial time. In this note we answer this question by considering the inverse center location problem and show that even though the original problem is polynomially solvable, its inverse problem is NP–hard.     

Asymptotics of the solution to Robin problem

Convergence of the solution to the exterior Robin problem to the solution of the Dirichlet problem, as the impedance tends to infinity, is proved. The rate of convergence is established. A method for deriving higher order terms of the asymptotics of the solution is given.     

关于Couette问题解的计算与修正

Couette问题的解已被前人利用格林函数方法推导出来,但是这个结果不够严格,在此按照同样的方法进行计算与修正,对所求的解进行验证,并将结果推广到一般的线性问题.     

To the Solution of the Hilbert Problem with Infinite Index

In this paper, we obtain a generalization of the method of regularizing multipliers for the solution of the Hilbert boundary-value problem with finite index in the theory of analytic functions to the case of an infinite power-behaved index. This method is used to obtain a general solution of the homogeneous Hilbert problem for the half-plane, a solution that depends on the existence and the number of entire functions possessing mirror symmetry with respect to the real axis and satisfying some additional constraints related to the singularity characteristic of the index. To solve of the inhomogeneous problem, we essentially use a specially constructed solution of the homogeneous problem whereby we reduce the boundary condition of the Hilbert problem to a Dirichlet problem.