On certain new exact solutions of the Einstein equations for axisymmetric rotating fields

We investigate the Einstein field equations corresponding to the Weyl-Lewis-Papapetrou form for an axisymmetric rotating field by using the classical symmetry method. Using the invafiance group properties of the governing system of partial differential equations （PDEs） and admitting a Lie group of point transformations with commuting infinitesimal generators, we obtain exact solutions to the system of PDEs describing the Einstein field equations. Some appropriate canonical variables are characterized that transform the equations at hand to an equivalent system of ordinary differential equations and some physically important analytic solutions of field equations are constructed. Also, the class of axially symmetric solutions of Einstein field equations including the Papapetrou solution as a particular case has been found.     

《广义相对论入门讲座》连载——爱因斯坦场方程

1 场方程爱因斯坦认为,时空的弯曲由物质决定.有关方程的一端应该是时空曲率,另一端应该是能量和动量.时空曲率=能量动量(1)广义相对性原理要求物理规律在任何坐标系中都一样,广义相对论自身也不例外.     

Lie Group Classifications and Non-differentiable Solutions for Time-Fractional Burgers Equation

Lie group method provides an efficient tool to solve nonlinear partial differential equations. This paper suggests Lie group method for fractional partial differential equations. A time-fractional Burgers equation is used as an example to illustrate the effectiveness of the Lie group method and some classes of exact solutions are obtained.     

《广义相对论入门讲座》连载⑧——广义相对论的实验验证

1 史瓦西解史瓦西给出了爱因斯坦方程的一个严格解,这是一个静止、球对称星体外部的真空解,其中不为零的度规分量为     

A New （2＋1）-Dimensional Integrable Equation

A new nonlinear partial differential equation （PDE） in 2＋1 dimensions is obtained from the mKP equation by means of an asymptotically exact reduction method based on Fourier expansion and spatio-temporal resealing. In order to demonstrate integrability property of the new equation, the corresponding Lax pair is obtained by applying the reduction technique to the Lax pair of the mKP equation.     

黑洞

 自从宇宙原初火球发生大爆作以来,两百亿年过去了,宇宙间的万事万物,都在不停地发生着变化.而唯一不变的,就是时空的拓扑结构.在我们的时空拓扑的框架之内,大质量星体演化的最终产物之一,就是黑洞的形成.现代广义相对论理论预言,黑洞将大量地存在于我们的宇宙之中.所以,我们说黑洞不仅是天体物理学家的研究对象,而且是一些科幻小说家的热门话题.     

限制加性许瓦兹预条件的变形及其在二维三温能量方程中的应用

给出标准限制加性许瓦兹预条件的变形,并应用当前流行的Newton-Krylov-Schwarz方法,结合该预条件子,求解由二维三温能量方程离散得到的非线性代数方程组,减少收敛所需要的迭代次数和所需的CPU时间.数值实验表明,该方法比标准限制加性许瓦兹预条件方法收敛所需要的迭代次数和CPU时间要少.     

Investigating mesoscopic circuits with entangled state representations

By employing the continuous parameter entangled state representations, we investigate the energy level and the wave function for a capacitively and mutual-inductively coupled LC mesoscopic circuit. It is found that investigating the meso- scopic circuit in such representations can bring us the following conveniences. Firstly, the dynamical equation is naturally transformed into a single-variable differential equation. Secondly, the center-of-mass kinetic energy is included in the energy level of the system. Thus it is instructive to introduce the entangled state representation into the investigation of mesoscopic circuits.     

Darboux Transformation with a Double Spectral Parameter for the Myrzakulov-I Equation

The Myrzakulov-I equation is a 2＋l-dimensional generalization of the Heisenberg ferromagnetic equa- tion and has a non-isospectral Lax pair. The ex- plicit solutions to the Myrzakulov-I equation have been discussed by many researchers. Darboux transformation is one of the useful methods to ob- tain explicit solutions to the nonlinear partial differ- ential equation. The Darboux transformation of de- gree 1 for this equation has been constructed and exact global ＇one-soliton＇ solutions are derived.