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研制了牛磺酸标准物质。采用红外光谱(IR)法对牛磺酸进行定性,经均匀性初检后分装成200瓶样品,利用超高效液相色谱(UPLC)及高效毛细管电泳(HPCE)两种不同原理的方法进行定值,从样品中随机抽取15瓶采用超高效液相色谱(UPLC)法进行了均匀性检验,经F检验表明在95%的置信区间范围内样品均匀性良好,稳定性考察按照短期稳定性(1个月)和长期稳定性(12个月)分别进行,结果表明在考察期间样品稳定性良好。评定了定值结果的不确定度,牛磺酸标准物质定值结果为99.6%,相对扩展不确定度为0.5%(k=2)。 相似文献
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建立白坚木皮醇(Quebrachitol)含量的亲水作用色谱-蒸发光散射检测器(ZICHILIC-ELSD)测定方法。Merck ZIC-HILIC色谱柱(150×4.6mm,5μm);以乙腈-水(体积比为70∶30)为流动相,等度洗脱,流速为1.0mL/min;蒸发光散射检测器,蒸发温度为65℃,雾化温度为50℃,高纯氮压力9.9 MPa。结果表明,白坚木皮醇浓度与其色谱峰面积积分值呈很好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9997。检测限为0.08mg/mL;相对标准偏差为0.48%;加标回收率为100.3%。该方法快速、简便、准确,适合从复杂体系中快速检测白坚木皮醇的含量。 相似文献
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采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定保健食品中牛磺酸的含量。称取保健食品样品适量(精确至0.001g),制成溶液并加水稀释至一定体积,液体制剂可直接用水稀释。所得样品溶液分别用于分析。以BEH Amide色谱柱为分离柱,以不同体积比的乙腈(A)和水(B)的混合液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾负离子源多反应监测模式检测。牛磺酸的质量浓度在0.01~2.0mg·L~(-1)内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,测定下限(10S/N)为1.0mg·kg~(-1)。方法用于保健食品样品的分析,加标回收率为94.0%~102%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.67%~3.9%。 相似文献
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陈向明 《理化检验(化学分册)》2014,(5):611-613
取一定量牡蛎样品的匀浆,用水和乙腈提取;分取部分乙腈提取液,按给定条件用2,4-二硝基氟苯对溶液中牛磺酸进行柱前衍生。将反应后的溶液用乙腈稀释10倍,分取20μL进行高效液相色谱分析。用Ultimate C18色谱柱为固定相,以不同体积比混合的乙腈和0.2%(φ)三乙胺(用磷酸调节其酸度至pH 4.0)混合液作为流动相进行梯度淋洗,所用检测波长为360nm。经衍生后牛磺酸浓度在4.68×10-10~4.25×10-5 mol·L-1范围内与其相应的峰面积呈线性关系。方法的检出限(3S/N)为5.5×10-11 mol·L-1。用标准加入法做回收试验,测得平均回收率为97.4%,测定值的平均相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.1%。 相似文献
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利用酸水解与酶水解互补,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS),建立了特殊医学用途配方食品中22种氨基酸和牛磺酸的检测方法。样品经酸水解或酶水解提取,采用6-氨基喹啉基-N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺-氨基甲酸酯(AQC)衍生后,以乙腈-甲酸铵(10 mmol/L)为流动相梯度洗脱,通过AccQTag Ultra C18色谱柱进行分离,三重四极杆质谱电喷雾多反应监测模式检测,内标法定量。结果表明:22种氨基酸和牛磺酸线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.9956;检出限在0.0028~0.0225 g/100 g之间,定量限在0.0094~0.0751 g/100 g之间。22种氨基酸和牛磺酸的平均加标回收率在90.1%~104.7%之间,相对标准偏差在1.1%~4.3%之间。该方法实现了GB 29922-2013和GB 25596-2010中规定的22种不同性质氨基酸以及牛磺酸成分的水解提取与准确测定,适用于特殊医学用途配方食品中氨基酸和牛磺酸的准确定性、定量分析。 相似文献
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基于6-氨基喹啉基-N-羟基-琥珀酰亚氨基甲酸酯(AQC)柱前衍生,建立了蜂蜜中23种内源性氨基酸和牛磺酸成分的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)分析方法。样品经水提取,AQC衍生后,采用AccQ-Tag Ultra C18(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱分离,以乙腈-10 mmol/L甲酸铵溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾电离,正离子多反应监测模式检测,内标法定量。结果表明:24种目标物在各自浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)均不小于0.993 0;检出限为0.03~0.15μmol/L,定量下限为0.1~0.5μmol/L;低、中、高3个加标水平下的回收率为90.5%~109%,相对标准偏差为1.2%~4.7%。通过对39批次真蜂蜜、39批次掺假蜂蜜、10批次糖浆进行检测,发现不同蜜源蜂蜜中目标物的种类与含量差异较大,掺假蜂蜜中氨基酸与牛磺酸的含量明显低于真蜂蜜,糖浆中未检出目标物。该方法快速、简便、准确、灵敏,适用于蜂蜜中氨基酸和牛磺酸的快速定性、定量分析,可为蜂蜜的质量评价和掺假鉴别提供技术支持。 相似文献
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A simple and accurate spectrophotometric method is proposed for the determination of taurine in food samples using phenol and sodium hypochlorite as reagents, which form a blue colour with taurine at room temperature and pH 10.35. Ion exchange was used to improve the selectivity of the method. Absorbance measurements were made at 630 nm and the calibration graph was linear from 0 to 180 micrograms ml-1 of taurine with a slope of 0.00242 A (p.p.m.)-1. The precision for the determination of taurine (156 micrograms ml-1) was 0.8% (n = 10). The method was applied successfully to the determination of taurine in milk products and energy drinks. 相似文献
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建立柱后衍生–高效液相色谱法测定功能性饮料中牛磺酸的含量。功能性饮料中的牛磺酸经水溶提取后与邻苯二甲醛柱后衍生,以柠檬酸三钠溶液(p H 3.2)为流动相,用AMINO–NA色谱柱分离,荧光检测器检测,激发波长为338 nm,发射波长为425 nm,柱后衍生反应温度为55℃,流量为0.4 m L/min。牛磺酸质量浓度在5.0~25.0μg/m L范围内与色谱峰面积线性关系良好,r=0.999 8,检出限(S/N=3)为0.11μg/m L,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.73%(n=6),加标回收率在99.2%~101.6%之间。该方法灵敏度高、选择性好,可用于市售功能性饮料中牛磺酸的测定。 相似文献
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CE methods have been developed for the determination of taurine in pharmaceutical formulation (microemulsion) and in biological media such as sweat. The CE system with end-column pulsed amperometric detection has been found to be an interesting method in comparison with UV and fluorescence detection for its simplicity and rapidity. A gold-disk electrode of 100 mm diameter was used as the working electrode. The effects of a field decoupler at the end of the capillary, separation voltage, injection and pressure times were investigated. A detection limit of 4 x 10(-5) mol/L was reached using integrated pulsed amperometric detection, a method successfully applied to taurine analysis of the biological samples such as sweat. For taurine analysis of oil-in-water microemulsion, fluorescence detector was the favored method, the detection limit of which was 4 x 10(-11) mol/L. 相似文献
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T Okuda M Nishida I Sameshima K Kyoyama K Hiramatsu Y Takehara K Kohriyama 《Journal of chromatography. A》1991,567(1):141-149
A sensitive and selective method for the determination of atropine in biological specimens has been developed. Samples alkalinized with sodium hydroxide were extracted with dichloromethane, and the organic phase was evaporated in a water-bath at 50 degrees C for ca. 10 min. The residue was dissolved in the mobile phase and injected into a reversed-phase column (TSK gel ODS-120A). The retention time for atropine could be varied by changing either the acetonitrile-water ratio in the mobile phase or the pH of the mobile phase. Acetonitrile-water (2:8, v/v) containing 6 mM phosphoric acid was used as mobile phase. Samples of 200 microliters or less were injected into the chromatography and measured at 215 nm. The recoveries of atropine added to drug-free specimens were satisfactory with coefficients of variation of 4% or less. Ninety-two compounds tested did not interfere with the assay of atropine. The method has been applied for monitoring atropine concentrations in cases of organophosphate and drug poisoning. 相似文献
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The behaviour of taurine as a ligand (L) towards silver(I) and cadmium(II) was studied at 25 degrees C and in 1 mol dm(-3) NaClO(4), as a constant ionic medium. Experimental data, obtained for both cations from electromotive force measurements performed by using silver and cadmium amalgam and glass electrodes, were explained by assuming the formation of the AgL, AgL(2), CdL, and CdL(2) complexes. The taurine protonation constant and stability constants of the above complexes were determined. The cadmium(II)-taurine system was investigated by determining the free concentration of taurine from the Ag electrode potential and the knowledge of equilibria existing between silver(I) and taurine. Experimental data obtained from this approach were explained by assuming the presence of the above species with very close stability constant values. The success of this method supports the possibility of using the Ag/Ag-taurine, taurine electrode to measure the free concentration of taurine in its solutions. 相似文献
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Lukas Nejdl Jiri Sochor Ondrej Zitka Natalia Cernei Branislav Ruttkay-Nedecky Pavel Kopel Petr Babula Vojtech Adam Jaromir Hubalek Rene Kizek 《Chromatographia》2013,76(7-8):363-373
In this study, we focused on the studying of taurine complexes with phenol and sodium hypochlorite, and of taurine with sodium hypobromite by spectrometry, reverse phase chromatography and ion-exchange chromatography. The formed complexes were studied under various conditions such as temperature (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 °C), and/or time of interaction (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 min). In addition, we optimized high performance liquid chromatography coupled with UV detector for detection of taurine and its complexes with the acids. Taurine–phenol–hypochlorite complex was effectively separated under isocratic elution, mobile phase water:methanol 30:70 %, v:v, flow rate 1 mL min?1 and 55 °C. Taurine-bromamine complex was isolated under the following optimized conditions as isocratic elution, mobile phase water:methanol 85:15 % v:v, flow rate 1 mL min?1 and 55 °C. The limits of detection (3 S/N) were estimated as 1 μM for both types of complexes, i.e. for taurine. Further, we estimated recovery in one sample of urine (male 25 years), commercially achieved energy drink and tea leaves and varied from 79 to 86 %. Further, we aimed our attention at investigating the ability of the above characterized taurine and taurine complexes to scavenge reactive oxygen species. For this purpose, an ion-exchange liquid chromatography with post-column derivatization with ninhydrin and VIS detector was used. It clearly follows from the results obtained that taurine itself reacts with peroxide more intensely than in a bound form, which can be associated with the highest signal decrease. Complexes stabilized structure taurine against peroxide radicals, resulting in slower decreasing of peak heights. The most stable was taurine complexes with phenol and hypobromite. 相似文献
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K Nakamori I Koyama T Nakamura T Yoshida M Umeda K Inoue 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1990,38(11):3116-3119
The effect of taurine in protecting biomembrane attacked by hypochlorous acid (HOCl) was examined using canine erythrocytes which had been pre-treated with HOCl. In the treatment, most of the HOCl was consumed as a result of its reaction with a number of electrophilic substances, such as free amino groups (-NH2) in the membrane, whereas hemoglobin inside the cells was not oxidized. The lysis of HOCl-treated erythrocytes was dependent on the concentration of HOCl and on the incubation time at 37 degrees C. Taurine inhibited the lysis at 37 degrees C in a dose dependent manner. During the incubation of HOCl-treated erythrocytes with taurine, an appreciable amount of monochlorotaurine (TauNHCl) was detected in the supernate. This suggests that taurine might remove the oxidized chlorine from HOCl-treated erythrocytes, resulting in the production of TauNHCl. The effect of taurine on the removal of Cl+ moiety was further examined using Sepharose gel with free amino groups. Taurine removed Cl+ moiety from HOCl-treated Sepharose gel, and the yield of TauNHCl depended on the concentration of taurine and the incubation time. These results indicate that taurine might inhibit the hemolysis by scavenging the oxidized chlorine moiety from the HOCl-treated erythrocytes. Inhibition of the HOCl-induced hemolysis was also observed with other amino acids.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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Method for evaluating the bioconversion of radioactive polyunsaturated fatty acids by use of reversed-phase liquid chromatography 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography on a thermostatted octadecylsilyl column was used to separate mixtures of labelled polyunsaturated fatty acids (as their methyl esters) formed by successive desaturations and elongations of labelled linoleic (18:2 n - 6) or linolenic (18:3 n - 3) acid by rat liver microsomes. Acetonitrile-water mixtures were used for elution of the esters. Unsaturated and saturated esters were detected by their refractive indices. The order of elution of fatty acid methyl esters in complex mixtures varies as a function of the chain length and unsaturation, analysis temperature, water concentration and solvent flow-rate. The peak areas vary as a function of the unsaturation. Specific radioactivities of 14C-labelled fatty acids and the percentage distribution of radioactivity among fatty acids from complex mixtures can be efficiently determined by collection and direct measurement of the radioactivity in the solvent by liquid scintillation counting. The method can be applied to complete compositional analysis, but is especially useful for determination of specific radioactivities during studies on the metabolic conversion of labelled polyunsaturated fatty acids. 相似文献
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As taurine is a very important compound involved in a large number of metabolic processes, it is naturally present in the mammal tissues and is often deliberately added in some foods as a fortifying component. A detailed knowledge of taurine metabolic roles in biological systems can be obtained only if a sensitive, reliable and rapid analytical method is available. This article describes the successful application of high-performance anion-exchange chromatography coupled with integrated pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-IPAD) for taurine determination in egg white and yolk samples, as well extracts of human serum and urine. Applications are shown for determination of taurine in soft drinks and pharmaceutical preparations where the taurine content was evaluated by standard additions. These results were achieved without prior derivatization of taurine. 相似文献