β-环糊精-二次微分简易示波伏安法测定苯巴比妥

在NaOH底液中 ,β 环糊精能够产生灵敏切口 ,且该切口深度随苯巴比妥 β 环糊精包结物量的增加而变浅。根据 β 环糊精的示波特性 ,建立了用二次微分简易示波伏安法间接测定苯巴比妥注射液中苯巴比妥含量的新方法。苯巴比妥的浓度在 2 .5× 10 - 6 ～ 4 .5× 10 - 5mol·L- 1范围内的回归方程为h(V) =4 .5 5 9- 1.381× 10 4 c(mol·L- 1) ,相关系数为 - 0 .9976 ,检出限为 1.5×10 - 6 mol·L- 1。对于 2 .5× 10 - 5mol·L- 1苯巴比妥 5次测定的相对标准偏差为 2 .7% ,回收率为10 2 .1%。与高效液相色谱和其他方法相比 ,此法具仪器简单、简便快速、无需通氮除氧等特点     

Cd2+用于复合维生素B片剂中烟酰胺的示波测定

在0.05mol·L-1Na2B4O7-0.05 mol·L-1KNO3溶液中,Cd2+能够产生灵敏切口且该切口深度随烟酰胺-Cd2+络合物量的增加而变浅.根据Cd2+的这一示波特性,建立了用二次微分简易示波伏安法间接测定烟酰胺含量的新方法.在选定实验条件下,测得Cd2+在二次微分简易示波图上的峰高与烟酰胺浓度在3.0×10-6～6.5×10-5mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限为1.5×10-6mol·L-1;对于3.0×10-5mol·L-1烟酰胺测定的相对标准偏差为2.3%(n=5).与其他方法相比,本方法具有仪器简单、方法简便快速、无需通氮除氧等特点.     

β-环糊精用于盐酸金刚烷胺的示波极谱测定

在0.2mol·L-1NaOH底液中,β-环糊精能够产生灵敏切口,其深度随盐酸金刚烷胺-β-环糊精包结物量的增加而变浅。根据β-环糊精的示波特性,建立了用二次微分简易示波伏安法间接测定片剂中盐酸金刚烷胺含量的新方法。盐酸金刚烷胺的浓度在1.0×10-6-3.6×10-5mol·L-1范围内呈线性,回归方程h(V)=97.66+7.27×105c(mol·L-1),相关系数为0.995 6,检出限为4.0×10-7mol·L-1。对于2.5×10-5mol·L-1盐酸金刚烷胺钠5次测定的RSD为3.1％。与其他方法相比,此法具有仪器简单、快速、无需通氮除氧等特点。     

示波伏安法测定碘酸钾碘盐中碘

在0.2 mol.L-1NaOH底液中,碘酸钾在示波图阴极支-0.6 V和-1.6 V(vs.SCE)处产生两个切口。其中-1.6 V处切口较为灵敏、稳定,根据这些示波特性,建立了测定碘酸钾碘盐中碘含量的二次微分简易示波伏安法。其二次微分简易示波伏安峰峰高随碘酸钾浓度增大在一定范围内线性增长,线性范围为3.5×10-6~6.4×10-5mol.L-1,回归方程为h(V)=141.40+1.03×106c(mol.L-1),相关系数为0.999 1,检出限为1.0×10-6mol.L-1。对5.0×10-6mol.L-1碘酸钾5次测定的RSD为2.2%,回收率为100.3%。方法仪器简单、快速、无需通氮除氧。     

盐酸普罗帕酮的示波测定

在0.5mol·L -1的NaOH底液中 ,盐酸普罗帕酮在示波计时电位图阴极支产生1个灵敏的切口 ,其二次微分简易示波图上峰高随盐酸普罗帕酮浓度增大而增高 ,可用于定量分析 ;线性范围为2.5×10-6～2.7×10 -5mol·L -1 ,回归方程为h(V)=127.0 +4.48×106c(mol·L -1) ,r=0.9981 ,检出限为1.0×10 -6mol·L-1;对9.000×10-6 mol·L-1 盐酸普罗帕酮5次测定的RSD为2.8 % ,回收率100.6 % ;与高效液相色谱和其他方法相比 ,本法具有仪器简单、方法简便快速、无需通氮除氧等特点。     

二次微分简易示波伏安法用于葛根素测定

根据在 0 .1 mol/ L Na OH溶液中 ,葛根素在二次微分简易示波伏安图阴极支-0 .95V ( vs.SCE)产生一灵敏峰的示波特性 ,建立了二次微分简易示波伏安法测定药品中葛根素含量的新方法。线性范围为 2 .5× 1 0 - 6～ 3 .5× 1 0 - 5mol/ L,相关系数为 0 .9985,检出限为 1× 1 0 - 6mol/ L,对 9.0× 1 0 - 6mol/ L葛根素进行 5次测定的RSD为 1 .5%。利用该法测定中药葛根及心可舒片剂中葛根素的回收率分别为 1 0 0 .2 %和 96.9%。     

钴-锌试剂络合吸附伏安法测定中草药中钴

研究了测定痕量钴的一种灵敏的吸附伏安法 ,利用钴和锌试剂络合物在悬汞电极上的吸附性 ,有效地提高了分析的灵敏度。在 0 .0 0 5mol·L-1NH3 和 0 .0 6mol·L-1NH4Cl及 2 .5× 1 0 -6mol·L-1锌试剂底液条件下 ,该体系 1 .5 ,2 .5阶微分吸附伏安法测定钴的线性范围为 1× 1 0 -10 ～ 1× 1 0 -7mol·L-1,用 2 .5阶微分吸附伏安法 ,富集 3min的检出限为 5× 1 0 -11mol·L-1。用此法直接测定了中草药中痕量钴     

片剂中红霉素的二次微分简易示波伏安法测定

根据在 pH=10.0的NaOH -H3BO3-KCl支持电解质溶液中 ,红霉素在二次微分简易示波伏安图阴极支 -1.55V(vsSCE)处产生一灵敏峰的示波特性 ,建立了测定药品中红霉素含量的二次微分简易示波伏安法 ;校正曲线的线性范围为2.5×10-6～4.8×10-5 mol/L,相关系数为0.9994 ,检出限为1.2×10-6 mol/L;对8.000×10 -6mol/L红霉素进行7次测定的RSD为1.9 % ,样品的平均回收率为99 % ;该法的特点为仪器简单、简便快速、无需通氮除氧。     

表面活性剂增敏2.5次微分极谱测定香豆素

拟定了表面活性剂增敏、2 .5次微分极谱测定香豆素的方法。在含 6.0× 10 -6 mol·L-13 氯 2 羟丙基 三甲基氯化铵的 0 .1mol·L-1KH2 PO4 Na2 HPO4 (pH 6.8)缓冲液中 ,香豆素还原波 [峰电位Ep=- 1.60V(vs .SCE) ]的 2 .5次微分极谱峰峰电流e″p 与其浓度在 4 .0× 10 -7～ 6.0× 10 -5mol·L-1范围内呈良好线性关系 (r =0 .9998,n =10 ) ,检出限为 1.2× 10 -7mol·L-1。 13次平行测量 8.0× 10 -6 mol·L-1香豆素的峰电流 ,RSD为 1.5 %。该方法可用于中药白芷中香豆素的直接测定     

钙-茜素红S的示波行为及应用

在0.1 mol/L KOH底液中,研究了Ca2+与ARS形成络合物的示波行为,并根据其在dE/dt-E曲线阴极支-0.83V产生一灵敏切口的示波特性建立了测定葡萄糖酸钙口服液及片剂中钙含量的二次微分简易示波伏安法。当Ca2+浓度在4.0×10-7～1.9×10-5mol/L时.二次微分简易示波伏安图上Ca-ARS的峰高与Ca2+浓度呈线性关系:相关系数为0.9973;检出限为3×10-7mol/L。对2.0×10-6mol/L Ca2+6次测定的RSD为1.2％.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.