On Symmetric Schauder Bases in Non-Archimedean Fréchet Spaces

 It is proved that any infinite-dimensional non-archimedean Fréchet space with a symmetric basis is isomorphic to c ₀ or ?^ℕ. A similar result is shown for homogeneous bases. It is also proved that any infinite-dimensional nuclear non-archimedean Fréchet space with a subsymmetric basis is isomorphic to ?^ℕ. In fact, much stronger results are obtained. Received August 27, 2001; in revised form February 8, 2002     

Genericity and amalgamation of classes of Banach spaces

We study universality problems in Banach space theory. We show that if A is an analytic class, in the Effros-Borel structure of subspaces of C([0,1]), of non-universal separable Banach spaces, then there exists a non-universal separable Banach space Y, with a Schauder basis, that contains isomorphs of each member of A with the bounded approximation property. The proof is based on the amalgamation technique of a class C of separable Banach spaces, introduced in the paper. We show, among others, that there exists a separable Banach space R not containing L¹(0,1) such that the indices β and rND are unbounded on the set of Baire-1 elements of the ball of the double dual R∗∗ of R. This answers two questions of H.P. Rosenthal.We also introduce the concept of a strongly bounded class of separable Banach spaces. A class C of separable Banach spaces is strongly bounded if for every analytic subset A of C there exists Y∈C that contains all members of A up to isomorphism. We show that several natural classes of separable Banach spaces are strongly bounded, among them the class of non-universal spaces with a Schauder basis, the class of reflexive spaces with a Schauder basis, the class of spaces with a shrinking Schauder basis and the class of spaces with Schauder basis not containing a minimal Banach space X.     

On Zippin's Embedding Theorem of Banach spaces into Banach spaces with bases

We present a new proof of Zippin's Embedding Theorem, that every separable reflexive Banach space embeds into one with shrinking and boundedly complete basis, and every Banach space with a separable dual embeds into one with a shrinking basis. This new proof leads to improved versions of other embedding results.     

Schauder Bases under Uniform Renormings

Let X be a separable superreflexive Banach space with a Schauder basis. We prove the existence of an equivalent uniformly smooth (resp. uniformly rotund) renorming under which the given basis is monotone. First author supported by the grants MTM2005-08379 of MECD (Spain), 00690/PI/04 of Fundación Séneca (CARM, Spain) and AP2003-4453 of MECD (Spain), Second author supported by AV0Z10190503 and A100190502.     

Norm-attaining compact operators

We show examples of compact linear operators between Banach spaces which cannot be approximated by norm attaining operators. This is the negative answer to an open question posed in the 1970s. Actually, any strictly convex Banach space failing the approximation property serves as the range space. On the other hand, there are examples in which the domain space has a Schauder basis.     

DENTABILITY IN LOCALLY CONVEX SPACES

Abstract

Let A be a non-empty bounded subset of a locally convex space E. We show that if all the separable subsets of A are weakly metrisable, then the weak*-compact subsets of E¹ satisfy geometrical conditions which are similar to the concept of “dentability” used to characterise the Radon-Nikodý Property in dual Banach spaces.     

The stabilized set of p's in Krivine's theorem can be disconnected

For any closed subset F   of [1,∞]$[1,\infty ]$ which is either finite or consists of the elements of an increasing sequence and its limit, a reflexive Banach space X with a 1-unconditional basis is constructed so that in each block subspace Y of X  , _?p${?}_p$ is finitely block represented in Y   if and only if p∈F$p\in F$. In particular, this solves the question as to whether the stabilized Krivine set for a Banach space had to be connected. We also prove that for every infinite dimensional subspace Y of X there is a dense subset G of F such that the spreading models admitted by Y   are exactly the _?p${?}_p$ for p∈G$p\in G$.     

Geometric representation theory for unitary groups of operator algebras

Geometric realizations for the restrictions of GNS representations to unitary groups of C^∗-algebras are constructed. These geometric realizations use an appropriate concept of reproducing kernels on vector bundles. To build such realizations in spaces of holomorphic sections, a class of complex coadjoint orbits of the corresponding real Banach-Lie groups is described and some homogeneous holomorphic Hermitian vector bundles that are naturally associated with the coadjoint orbits are constructed.     

ON THE VITALI-HAHN-SAKS-NIKODYM THEOREM

Abstract

The classical Vitali-Hahn-Saks-Nikodym Theorem [5, Thm. I.4.8] gives a limit criterion for when a sequence of strongly additive vector measures on a σ-field of sets having their range in a Banach space can be expected to be uniformly strongly additive. In [16, Cor. 8], Saeki proved that the limit condition on the sequence of vector measures could be substantially weakened as long as the Banach space in play is “good enough”. Saeki's result was based upon his work on a class of set functions too large to have Rosenthal's Lemma at his disposal. In Section 2, we prove Saeki's result with Rosenthal's Lemma at the basis of our work and then augment our characterization of Banach spaces enjoying Saeki's result in [1] with another natural equivalent condition. In Section 3 we extend Saeki's result to Boolean algebras having the Subsequential Interpolation property.     

Applications of a decomposition inX⊗λ Y

A Schauder Decomposition inX⊗_λ when Y has a Schauder Decomposition is presented. This decomposition is then used to investigate the Approximation Property. For instance, it is shown that if X has the Approximation Property and Y has a basis thenX⊗_λ has the Approximation Property. We also use this to obtain results concerning operators on vector valued continuous function spaces. Entrata in Redazione il 31 marzo 1999     

Subsymmetric sequences and minimal spaces

We show that every Banach space saturated with subsymmetric basic sequences contains a minimal subspace.

     

Positional graphs and conditional structure of weakly null sequences

We prove that, unless assuming additional set theoretical axioms, there are no reflexive spaces without unconditional sequences of the density continuum. We show that for every integer n$n$ there are normalized weakly-null sequences of length _ωn${\omega }_n$ without unconditional subsequences. This together with a result of Dodos et al. (2011) [7] shows that _ωω${\omega }_{\omega }$ is the minimal cardinal κ$\kappa$ that could possibly have the property that every weakly null κ$\kappa$-sequence has an infinite unconditional basic subsequence. We also prove that for every cardinal number κ$\kappa$ which is smaller than the first ω$\omega$-Erd?s cardinal there is a normalized weakly-null sequence without subsymmetric subsequences. Finally, we prove that mixed Tsirelson spaces of uncountable densities must always contain isomorphic copies of either _c0$c_0$ or _?p${?}_p$, with p≥1$p\ge 1$.     

On Symmetric Schauder Bases in Non-Archimedean Fréchet Spaces

 It is proved that any infinite-dimensional non-archimedean Fréchet space with a symmetric basis is isomorphic to c ₀ or ?^ℕ. A similar result is shown for homogeneous bases. It is also proved that any infinite-dimensional nuclear non-archimedean Fréchet space with a subsymmetric basis is isomorphic to ?^ℕ. In fact, much stronger results are obtained.     

On strictly singular nonlinear centralizers

We show that _c0$c_0$ is the only Banach space with unconditional basis that satisfies the equation Ext(X,X)=0$Ext(X,X)=0$. This partially improves an old result by Kalton and Peck. We prove that the Kalton–Peck maps are strictly singular on a number of sequence spaces, including _?p${?}_p$ for 0<p<∞$0<p<\infty$, Tsirelson and Schlumprecht spaces and their duals, as well as certain super-reflexive variations of these spaces. In the last section, we give estimates of the projection constants of certain finite-dimensional twisted sums of Kalton–Peck type.     

Subspaces of L p , p > 2, with unconditional bases have equivalent partition and weight norms

In this note we give a simple proof that every subspace of L_p, 2 < p < ∞, with an unconditional basis has an equivalent norm determined by partitions and weights. Consequently L_p has a norm determined by partitions and weights. Received: 31 January 2005     

Uniqueness of complex structure and real hereditarily indecomposable Banach spaces

There exists a real hereditarily indecomposable Banach space X=X(C) (respectively X=X(H)) such that the algebra L(X)/S(X) is isomorphic to C (respectively to the quaternionic division algebra H).Up to isomorphism, X(C) has exactly two complex structures, which are conjugate, totally incomparable, and both hereditarily indecomposable. So there exist two Banach spaces which are isometric as real spaces but totally incomparable as complex spaces. This extends results of J. Bourgain and S. Szarek [J. Bourgain, Real isomorphic complex Banach spaces need not be complex isomorphic, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 96 (2) (1986) 221-226; S. Szarek, On the existence and uniqueness of complex structure and spaces with “few” operators, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 293 (1) (1986) 339-353; S. Szarek, A superreflexive Banach space which does not admit complex structure, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 97 (3) (1986) 437-444], and proves that a theorem of G. Godefroy and N.J. Kalton [G. Godefroy, N.J. Kalton, Lipschitz-free Banach spaces, Studia Math. 159 (1) (2003) 121-141] about isometric embeddings of separable real Banach spaces does not extend to the complex case.The quaternionic example X(H), on the other hand, has unique complex structure up to isomorphism; other examples with a unique complex structure are produced, including a space with an unconditional basis and non-isomorphic to l₂. This answers a question of S. Szarek in [S. Szarek, A superreflexive Banach space which does not admit complex structure, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 97 (3) (1986) 437-444].     

Bases of reproducing kernels in de-Branges spaces

This paper deals with geometric properties of sequences of reproducing kernels related to de-Branges spaces. If b is a nonconstant function in the unit ball of H^∞, and T_b is the Toeplitz operator, with symbol b, then the de-Branges space, H(b), associated to b, is defined by , where H² is the Hardy space of the unit disk. It is equipped with the inner product such that is a partial isometry from H² onto H(b). First, following a work of Ahern-Clark, we study the problem of orthogonal basis of reproducing kernels in H(b). Then we give a criterion for sequences of reproducing kernels which form an unconditional basis in their closed linear span. As far as concerns the problem of complete unconditional basis in H(b), we show that there is a dichotomy between the case where b is an extreme point of the unit ball of H^∞ and the opposite case.     

A closed graph theorem for order bounded operators

The closed graph theorem is one of the cornerstones of linear functional analysis in Fréchet spaces, and the extension of this result to more general topological vector spaces is a di?cult problem comprising a great deal of technical difficulty. However, the theory of convergence vector spaces provides a natural framework for closed graph theorems. In this paper we use techniques from convergence vector space theory to prove a version of the closed graph theorem for order bounded operators on Archimedean vector lattices. This illustrates the usefulness of convergence spaces in dealing with problems in vector lattice theory, problems that may fail to be amenable to the usual Hausdorff-Kuratowski-Bourbaki concept of topology.     

Wavelets as unconditional bases inL p (ℝ)

We present weak sufficient conditions for decay of a wavelet so that the wavelet basis is an unconditional basis in L_p(), 1 <p < . We also prove that some unimodular wavelets yield unconditional bases in L_p().