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1.
Thomas Laurent 《偏微分方程通讯》2013,38(12):1941-1964
The purpose of this work is to develop a satisfactory existence theory for a general class of aggregation equations. An aggregation equation is a non-linear, non-local partial differential equation that is a regularization of a backward diffusion process. The non-locality arises via convolution with a potential. Depending on how regular the potential is, we prove either local or global existence for the solutions. Aggregation equations have been used recently to model the dynamics of populations in which the individuals attract each other (Bodnar and Velazquez, 2005; Holm and Putkaradze, 2005; Mogilner and Edelstein-Keshet, 1999; Morale et al., 2005; Topaz and Bertozzi, 2004; Topaz et al., 2006). 相似文献
2.
In this short note, we give a characterization of domains satisfying Serre’s condition (R1) in terms of their canonical modules. In the special case of toric rings, this generalizes a result of the second author [9] where the normality is described in terms of the “shape” of the canonical module. 相似文献
3.
Kenichi Ito 《偏微分方程通讯》2013,38(12):1735-1777
Given a scattering metric on the Euclidean space. We consider the Schrödinger equation corresponding to the metric, and study the propagation of singularities for the solution in terms of the “homogeneous wavefront set”. We also prove that the notion of the homogeneous wavefront set is essentially equivalent to that of the quadratic scattering wavefront set introduced by Wunsch (1999). One of the main results in Wunsch (1999) follows on the Euclidean space with a weaker, almost optimal condition on the potential. 相似文献
4.
Yong Kong 《Journal of Difference Equations and Applications》2013,19(15):1265-1271
The Goulden–Jackson cluster method is a powerful method to find generating functions of pattern occurrences in random sequences [1]. The method is clearly explained, extended and implemented by Noonan and Zeilberger [2]. In this paper, we elaborate on one of the several extensions in [2], namely the extension from symmetrical Bernoulli sequences where the occurrences of each symbol have equal probability, to asymmetrical Bernoulli sequences with different probabilities of symbol generations. An explicit formula is derived for the extension, which is implicitly embedded in the treatment of [2]. The extended result is then compared with the method of Régnier–Szpankowski [3], a method which was developed independently to tackle the same problem. By manipulating some matrix inversions, we show that the Régnier–Szpankowski method can be simplified to the extended Goulden–Jackson method. 相似文献
5.
Julia Porcino 《代数通讯》2015,43(1):84-101
We analyze the structure of ideals generated by some classes of 2 × 2 permanents of hypermatrices, generalizing [9] on 2 × 2 permanental ideals of generic matrices. We compare the obtained structure to that of the corresponding determinantal ideals in [11]: as expected, the permanental ideals have many more (minimal) components. In the last two sections, we examine a few related classes of permanental ideals. 相似文献
6.
Over a commutative ring R, a module is artinian if and only if it is a Loewy module with finite Loewy invariants [5]. In this paper, we show that this is not necesarily true for modules over noncommutative rings R, though every artinian module is always a Loewy module with finite Loewy invariants. We prove that every Loewy module with finite Loewy invariants has a semilocal endomorphism ring, thus generalizing a result proved by Camps and Dicks for artinian modules [3]. Finally, we obtain similar results for the dual class of max modules. 相似文献
7.
We study the long time behavior of solutions of the Cauchy problem for semilinear parabolic equations with the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck operator in ? N . The long time behavior in the main results is stated with help of the corresponding to ergodic problem, which complements, in the case of unbounded domains, the recent developments on long time behaviors of solutions of (viscous) Hamilton–Jacobi equations due to Namah (1996), Namah and Roquejoffre (1999), Roquejoffre (1998), Fathi (1998), Barles and Souganidis (2000 2001). We also establish existence and uniqueness results for solutions of the Cauchy problem and ergodic problem for semilinear parabolic equations with the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck operator. 相似文献
8.
In [1], Bannai presents a fusion condition and uses this to consider central Schur rings (S-rings) over the simple groups PSL(2,q) where q is a prime power. In this paper, we concretely describe all such S-rings in terms of symmetric S-rings over cyclic groups. The final section discusses counting these. 相似文献
9.
We investigate the long-time behavior of solutions to the classical mean-field model for coarsening by Lifshitz–Slyozov and Wagner (LSW). In the original work (Lifshitz and Slyozov, 1961; Wagner 1961) convergence of solutions to a uniquely determined self-similar solution was predicted. However, it is by now well known (Giron et al., 1998; Niethammer and Pego 1999 2001) that the long-time behavior of solutions depends sensitively on the initial data. In Niethammer and Pego (1999 2001) a necessary criterion for convergence to any self-similar solution which behaves like a finite power at the end of its (compact) support is given. It says that the data have to be regularly varying at the end of their support with the same power. This criterion is also shown to be sufficient if the power is sufficiently small and for data which are close to self-similar. In this article we extend the local stability result to the whole range of self-similar solutions with compact support. Our first main result establishes global stability of self-similar solutions with not too large power. The proof relies on a global contraction argument for the spreading of characteristics. In addition, we also establish upper and lower bounds for the coarsening rates of the system for a suitable class of initial data whose variation is bounded at the end of the support but not necessarily regular. 相似文献
10.
El Hassan Essaky 《随机分析与应用》2013,31(2):277-301
Abstract We study the limit of the solutions of systems of semi-linear partial differential equations (PDEs) of second order of parabolic type, with rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients, a singular drift, and singular coefficients of the zero and second order terms. Our basic tool is the approach given by Pardoux [14]. In particular, we use the weak convergence of an associated backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE). 相似文献
11.
We prove a uniqueness theorem for an inverse boundary value problem for the Maxwell system with boundary data assumed known only in part of the boundary. We assume that the inaccessible part of the boundary is either part of a plane, or part of a sphere. This work generalizes the results obtained by Isakov [4] for the Schrödinger equation to Maxwell equations. 相似文献
12.
We propose a level set method for systems of PDEs which is consistent with the previous research pursued by Evans (1996) for the heat equation and by Giga and Sato (2001) for Hamilton–Jacobi equations. Our approach follows a geometric construction related to the notion of barriers introduced by De Giorgi. The main idea is to force a comparison principle between manifolds of different codimension and require each nonzero sub-level of a solution of the level set equation to be a barrier for the graph of a solution of the corresponding system. We apply the method to a class of systems of first order quasi-linear equations. We compute the level set equation associated with suitable first order systems of conservation laws, with the mean curvature flow of a manifold of arbitrary codimension and with systems of reaction–diffusion equations. 相似文献
13.
Jeremy Marzuola 《偏微分方程通讯》2013,38(5):775-790
In this note, we further develop the methods of Burq and Zworski (2005) to study eigenfunctions for billiards which have rectangular components: these include the Bunimovich billiard, the Sinai billiard, and the recently popular pseudointegrable billiards (Bogomolny et al., 1999). The results are an application of a “black-box” point of view as presented in Burq and Zworski (2004). 相似文献
14.
It is well known that every serial Noetherian ring satisfies the restricted minimum condition. In particular, following Warfield (1975), such a ring is a direct sum of an Artinian ring and hereditary prime rings. The aim of this note is to show that every serial ring having the restricted minimum condition is Noetherian. 相似文献
15.
Matthieu Felsinger 《偏微分方程通讯》2013,38(9):1539-1573
Weak solutions to parabolic integro-differential operators of order α ∈ (α0, 2) are studied. Local a priori estimates of Hölder norms and a weak Harnack inequality are proved. These results are robust with respect to α↗2. In this sense, the presentation is an extension of Moser's result from [20]. 相似文献
16.
We study the obstacle problem with an elliptic operator in nondivergence form with principal coefficients in VMO. We develop all of the basic theory of existence, uniqueness, optimal regularity, and nondegeneracy of the solutions. These results, in turn, allow us to begin the study of the regularity of the free boundary, and we show existence of blowup limits, a basic measure stability result, and a measure-theoretic version of the Caffarelli alternative proven in [3]. 相似文献
17.
Yu-Ting Chen 《随机分析与应用》2013,31(5):897-910
Abstract In this article, we study the discounted penalty at ruin in a perturbed compound Poisson model with two-sided jumps. We show that it satisfies a renewal equation under suitable conditions and consider an application of this renewal equation to study some perpetual American options. In particular, our renewal equation gives a generalization of the renewal equation in Gerber and Landry [2] where only downward jumps are allowed. 相似文献
18.
19.
This article studies the theory of discrete-time backward stochastic differential equations (also called BSDEs) with a random terminal time, which is not a stopping time. We follow Cohen and Elliott [2] and consider a reference filtration generated by a general discrete-time finite-state process. The martingale representation theorem for essentially bounded martingales under progressively enlarged filtration is established. Then we prove the existence and uniqueness theorem of BSDEs under enlarged filtration using some weak assumptions of the driver. We also present conditions for a comparison theorem. Applications to nonlinear expectations and optimal design of dynamic default risk are explored. 相似文献
20.
Christian Lomp 《代数通讯》2017,45(6):2735-2737
In this note we answer the question raised by Han et al. in [3] whether an idempotent isomorphic to a semicentral idempotent is itself semicentral. We show that rings with this property are precisely the Dedekind-finite rings. An application to module theory is given. 相似文献