共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Serkan Erdemir Ozlem Sahin Arzu Uyanik Mustafa Yilmaz 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2009,64(3-4):273-282
Synthesis of the glutaraldehyde derivatives calix[n]arene (n = 4,6,8) (Calix[n]-GA) and using as cross-linkers for immobilization of Candida rugosa lipase (CRL) have been discussed in this paper. The amino functional calix[n]arene derivatives (Calix[n]-NH 2) were synthesized via reduction of dinitrile, hexanitrile and octanitrile derivatives of calix[n]arenes. These amino functional calix[n]arene derivatives (Calix[n]-NH 2) were converted to their aldehyde derivativatives with glutaraldehyde. The calix[n]arene derivatives were used in lipase immobilization in order to see the role of calix[n]arene binding site on the lipase activitiy and stability. The activity recovery of calix[n]arene-supported lipases (Calix[n]-CRL) based on the Calix[4]-CRL, Calix[6]-CRL and Calix[8]-CRL reaches to 53.5, 66.1 and 76.4%, respectively. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
Akiko Hori Erina Betsugi Yoshinori Ikumura Kenji Yoza 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2019,75(3):265-270
Calix[4]arene and oxacalix[4]arene derivatives have eight possible conformations in the up and down directions of their four aromatic rings from the mean plane of a bridged central ring, the conformations of which determine the functionality of the host frameworks. Despite being a known compound for five decades, oxacalix[4]arene, C24H16O4, has not been characterized previously by crystallographic methods. It crystallizes from hexane/CH2Cl2 solution to give two polymorphs, i.e. prismatic and block‐shaped crystals as twisted 1,3‐alternate structures with S4 and C2 symmetry, respectively. These were previously suggested as the prefered stable conformations by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. 相似文献
5.
The complex (HNEt(3))[MoCl(NCMe)(Calix)] (1), prepared from the reaction of [MoCl(4)(NCMe)(2)] with p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene, H(4)Calix, in the presence of triethylamine, has been used as a source of the d(2)-[Mo(NCMe)(Calix)] fragment. Complex 1 is readily oxidized with PhICl(2) to afford the molybdenum(VI) dichloro complex [MoCl(2)(Calix)] (2). Both complexes are a convenient entry point into molybdenum(VI) and molybdenum(IV) calixarene chemistry. The reaction of 1 with trimethylphosphine and pyridine in the presence of catalytic amounts [Ag(OTf)] led to the formation of neutral d(2) complexes [Mo(PMe(3))(NCMe)(Calix)] (3) and [Mo(NC(5)H(5))(NCMe)(Calix)] (4). The role of the silver salt in the reaction mixture is presumably the oxidation of the chloromolybdate anion of 1 to give a reactive molybdenum(V) species. The same reactions can also be initiated with ferrocenium cations such as [Cp(2)Fe](BF(4)). Without the presence of coordinating ligands, the dimeric complex [[Mo(NCMe)(Calix)](2)] (5) was isolated. The reaction of 1 with Ph(2)CN(2) led to the formation of a metallahydrazone complex [Mo(N(2)CPh(2))(NCMe)(Calix)] (6), in which the diphenyldiazomethane has been formally reduced by two electrons. Molybdenum(VI) complexes were also obtained from reaction of 1 with azobenzene and sodium azide in the presence of catalytic amounts of silver salt. The reaction with azobenzene led under cleavage of the nitrogen nitrogen bond to an imido complex [Mo(NPh)(NCMe)(Calix)] (7), whereas the reaction with sodium azide afforded the mononuclear molybdenum(VI) nitrido complex (HNEt(3))[MoN(Calix)] (8). 相似文献
6.
Francine F. Nachtigall Eduardo Ernesto Castellano Faruk Nome 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(6):453-458
The interactions of calix[6]arene and p-tert-butylcalix[6]arene with aliphatic amines in acetonitrile solution were studied by spectrophotometric titrations in the UV region and 1H NMR spectrometry. Calix[6]arenes can undergo two deprotonations by aliphatic amines and the extent of the second proton transfer is mainly governed by the size of the α-substituent of the amine. 1H NMR spectra show that the macrocycle adopts a 1,2,3-alternate conformation and that the α-hydrogens of the ammonium ions are shielded by the π-clouds of the aromatic rings. The X-ray crystal structure of the dihexylammonium complex of the p-tert-butylcalix[6]arene dianion, reported here, confirms the 1,2,3-alternate conformation and shows one of the two ammonium moieties encapsulated in the inner cavity of the macrocycle. 相似文献
7.
Sidorov V Kotch FW Abdrakhmanova G Mizani R Fettinger JC Davis JT 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(10):2267-2278
The ion transport activity of calix[4]arene tetrabutylamide 1,3-alt 2 was studied in liposomes, planar lipid bilayers, and HEK-293 cells. These experiments, when considered together with (1)H NMR and X-ray crystallography data, indicate that calix[4]arene tetrabutylamide 2 (1) forms ion channels in bilayer membranes, (2) mediates ion transport across cell membranes at positive holding potential, (3) alters the pH inside liposomes experiencing a Cl(-) gradient, and (4) shows a significant Cl(-)/SO(4)(2)(-) transport selectivity. An analogue, calix[4]arene tetramethylamide 1, self-assembles in the presence of HCl to generate solid-state structures with chloride-filled and water-filled channels. Structureminus signactivity studies indicate that the hydrophobicity, amide substitution, and macrocyclic framework of the calixarene are essential for HCl binding and transport. Calix[4]arene tetrabutylamide 2 is a rare example of an anion-dependent, synthetic ion channel. 相似文献
8.
9.
Cavalleri O Vignolo M Strano G Natale C Rolandi R Thea S Prato M Gonella G Canepa M Gliozzi A 《Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2004,63(1-2):3-7
We investigate the self-assembly of modified calix[4]arene on gold surfaces. Calix[4]arene was modified through a reaction sequence which led to assembling of the crown-5 moiety and to the insertion of two thioether groups into the starting molecule. The so-obtained calix[4]arene-crown-5 bis(7-thiatridecyloxy) (hereafter called calix[4]arene) was in the stable 1,3-alternate conformation. The calix[4]arene/gold interface was investigated by means of spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). SE data indicate a layer thickness compatible with the formation of a monomolecular layer. This result is confirmed by STM imaging which shows the formation of a high density of small pits, one gold layer deep, a typical feature of self-assembled organosulphur monolayers on gold. CV measurements performed in presence of the [Ru(NH(3))(6)(2+/3+)] redox couple indicate a passivation of the metal electrode, resulting in a reduction of the redox current, after the layer deposition. CV has also been used to investigate the selectivity properties of calix[4]arene-covered gold electrodes by measuring the redox current decrease in the presence of different salt solutions. It is found that calix[4]arene-covered electrodes are able to complex K(+) and Ba(2+), while no complexation is observed in the case of Li(+), Na(+), Cs(+), Mg(2+) and Ca(2+). 相似文献
10.
11.
Calix[4]arene derivatives bearing anionic carboxylato groups at the upper rim (p-carboxylatocalix[4]arenes) are able to ‘grab’ paraquat dicationic guest through an induced-fit mechanism, which originates from the conformational mobility of calixarene skeleton. 相似文献
12.
MCM-41 mesoporous silica has been functionalized with two kinds of macrocylic calixarene derivatives Calix[4] and Calix[4]Br (Calix[4]=P-tert-butylcalix[4]arene, Calix[4]Br=5.11,17.23-tetra-tert-butyl-25.27-bihydroxy-26.28-bibromopropoxycalix[4]arene) through condensation approach of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) in the presence of the cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) surfactant as a template. Novel organic-inorganic mesoporous luminescent hybrid containing RE3+ (Eu3+, Tb3+) complexes covalently attached to the functionalized ordered mesoporous MCM-41, which are designated as RE-Calix[4]-MCM-41 and RE-Calix[4]Br-MCM-41, respectively, are obtained by sol-gel process. It is found that they all have high surface area, uniform in the mesostructure and good crystallinity. Measurement of the photoluminescence properties show the mesoporous material covalently bonded Tb3+ complexes (Tb-Calix[4]-MCM-41 and Tb-Calix[4]Br-MCM-41) exhibit the stronger characteristic emission of Tb3+ and longer lifetime than the corresponding Eu-containing materials Eu-Calix[4]-MCM-41 and Eu-Calix[4]Br-MCM-41 due to the triplet state energy of modified organic ligands Calix[4]-Si and Calix[4]Br-Si match with the emissive energy level of Tb3+ very well. 相似文献
13.
新型杯芳烃为载体的铅离子选择电极 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
报道了5,11,17,23-四(1,1-二甲基乙基)-25,27-二羟基-26,28-二[(2-丙酰胺)乙氧基]杯[4]芳烃1的合成及以此化合物为载体研制了PVC膜铅离子选择电极。研究了不同极性的膜增塑剂和亲脂性阴离子位点对铅离子选择电极响应性能的影响,测定了铅离子选择电极的性能。铅离子选择电极对铅离子表现出优良的能斯特响应和高选择性,能在pH4.0-6.5的范围内使用,该电极可作为电位滴定的指示电极。 相似文献
14.
Fumio Hamada Simon G. Bott G. William Orr Anthony W. Coleman Hongming Zhang Jerry L. Atwood 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1990,9(3):195-206
Bromocalix[4]arene methyl ether serves as a precursor in the synthesis of the title thiocalixarene via the reagent CuSEt. Ethylthiocalix[4]arene methyl ether crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP21/c witha = 20.577(9),b, = 10.722(5),c = 20.315(9) Å, = 120.46(4)°, andD
c = 1.24 g cm–3 forZ = 4. Refinement based on 1441 observed reflections led toR = 0.080. The configuration of the calixarene lies between the partial cone and the 1,3-altemate conformations. Bromocalix[4]arene methyl ether crystallizes in the triclinic space groupPI witha = 12.283(7),b = 17.658(9),c = 18.118(6) Å, = 90.25(6), = 105.95(4), = 105.11(6)°, andD
c = 1.68 g cm–3 forZ = 4. Refinement based on 3028 observed reflections led toR = 0.083. The unit cell also contains four CHCl3 molecules which exist pairwise enclathrated by six calixarenes. The partial cone conformation of the bromocalixarene is identical to that of ethylthiocalix[4]arene methyl ether. 相似文献
15.
We first make use of aminolysis of calix[4]arene esters to synthesize calix[4]arene amides. When the two ethyl esters of the calix[4]arene esters are aminolysized, the 1, 3-amide derivative is formed selectively. The crystal structures of the calix-[4]arene with two butyl amide (3b) and four butyl amide moieties (4b) were determined. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds make 4b form two-dimensional net work insolid state. The 1H NMR spectra prove that 3b is of a pinched cone conformation, while 4b and tetraheptylamide-calix[4]arene (6b) take fast interconversion between two C2v isomers in solution and appear an apparent cone conformation at room temperature. As decreasing temperature, the interconversion rate decreases gradually and, finally, the interconversion process is frozen at Tc = -10℃, which makes both conformations of 4b and 6b the pinched cone structures. The hydrogen bond improves the interconversion barrier, and the large different values of the potential barrier between 6b and 4b (or 6b) may 相似文献
16.
Reaction of TiCl(2)(Me(2)Calix) with 2 equiv of LiNHNRR' afforded the corresponding terminal hydrazido(2-) complexes Ti(NNRR')(Me(2)Calix) (R = Ph, R' = Ph (1) or Me; R = R' = Me (3)) which were all structurally characterized. The X-ray structure of Ph(2)NNH(2) is reported for comparison. Compound 1 was also prepared from Na(2)[Me(2)Calix] and Ti(NNPh(2))Cl(2)(py)(3). Reaction of ZrCl(2)(Me(2)Calix) with 2 equiv of LiNHNR(2) afforded only the bis(hydrazido(1-)) complexes Zr(NHNR(2))(2)(Me(2)Calix) (R = Ph or Me). Treatment of Ti(NNMe(2))(Me(2)Calix) (3) with MeI gave the zwitterionic hydrazidium species Ti(NNMe(3))(MeCalix) (6) via a net isomerization reaction which was found to be catalytic in MeI. The corresponding reaction of 3 with CD(3)I gave Ti(NNMe(2)CD(3))(MeCalix) (6-d(3)) with concomitant elimination of MeI. Reaction of 3 with 1 equiv of MeOTf gave [Ti(NNMe(3))(Me(2)Calix)][OTf] (7-OTf) which in turn reacted with (n)Bu(4)NI to form 6 and MeI. Addition of PhCHO to 3 gave the mu-oxo dimer [Ti(mu-O)(Me(2)Calix)](2) and benzaldehyde-dimethylhydrazone. Reaction of either 3 or 6 with (t)BuNCO gave the zwitterionic species Ti{(t)BuNC(NNMe(3))O}(MeCalix) (10) which has been crystallographically characterized. Compound 10 is the formal product of insertion of an isocyanate into the Ti=N(alpha) bond of a titanium hydrazide or hydrazidium species (Me(2)Calix or MeCalix = dianion or trianion of the di- or monomethyl ether of p-tert-butyl calix[4]arene, respectively). 相似文献
17.
Pallavi Srivastava 《Tetrahedron letters》2007,48(26):4489-4493
Calix[4]arene scaffold based quaternary ammonium salts as multi-site phase transfer catalysts were prepared and their catalytic activities were investigated for Darzens condensation, O/N-alkylation reactions and ethyl benzene oxidation. These calix[4]arene based multi-site phase transfer catalysts showed significant high catalytic activity as compared to single-site phase transfer catalysts. 相似文献
18.
Birendra Babu Adhikari Cuong-Alexander To Tetsuo Iwasawa 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(10):724-730
Calix[6]arene hexacarboxylic acid binds instantly and with low symmetry to Pb, Sr and Ba. Later a highly symmetric up-down alternating conformation emerges. The solution structures are identical to their p-tert-butylcalix[6]arene hexacarboxylic acid counterparts. With either receptor, an octahedral cage is formed around the metal. The transformation from low to high symmetry however proceeds at significantly faster rates for the de-t-butylated host. 相似文献
19.
K. Chennakesavulu M. Raviathul Basariya G. Bhaskar Raju S. Prabhakar 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2011,103(3):853-862
Thermal decomposition kinetics of calix[6]arene (C6) and calix[8]arene (C8) were studied by Thermogravimetry analysis (TG)
and Differential thermal analysis (DTA). TG was done under static air atmosphere with dynamic heating rates of 1.0, 2.5, 5.0,
and 10.0 K min−1. Model-free methods such as Friedman and Ozawa–Flynn–Wall were used to evaluate the kinetic parameters such as activation
energy (E
a) and pre-exponential factors (ln A). Model-fitting method such as linear regression was used for the evaluation of optimum kinetic triplets. The kinetic parameters
obtained are comparable with both the model-free and model-fitting methods. Within the tested models, the thermal decomposition
of C6 and C8 are best described by a three dimensional Jander’s type diffusion. The antioxidant efficiency of C6 and C8 was
tested for the decomposition of polypropylene (PP). 相似文献
20.
The extraction behavior of various nucleobases was investigated with a series of calixarene derivatives. A calix[6]arene acetic acid was found to extract around 80% of adenine from an aqueous phase, and showed the highest specificity for adenine among all the nucleobases tested. The important factors influencing the recognition properties of calixarene were discovered to be its cyclic structure, its cavity size, and the functional carboxylic acid groups. The carbonyl group and the position of the amino group in the guest molecules also affect the extraction efficiency. Calix[6]arene forms a stable 1:1 complex with adenine by entrapping it into the cavity. Adenine was readily recovered from the organic phase by contacting with a fresh acidic solution. 相似文献