染料木素分子印迹聚合物的制备及其识别性能

以染料木素为模板分子、4-乙烯基吡啶(4-VP)为功能单体、乙二醇二甲基双丙烯酸酯(EGDMA)为交联剂、四氢呋喃(THF)为溶剂,采用本体聚合法制备了染料木素的分子印迹聚合物;采用静态平衡结合实验研究了该分子印迹聚合物对染料木素的结合能力和选择性能.结果表明,与化学组成相同的相应非印迹聚合物相比,染料木素分子印迹聚合物对染料木素的吸附性能和选择性更好.利用所合成的分子印迹聚合物作为固相萃取材料填充固相萃取小柱,可以选择性地从豆奶粉中分离、富集染料木素;此外,该分子印迹聚合物还有望用于其他豆制品的分析检验.     

对羟基苯甲酸分子印迹毛细管电色谱整体柱的制备与评价

<正>分子印迹(MIP)是合成预定选择性固定相的新兴技术[1-3],毛细管电色谱(CEC)是一种新型高效微分离技术[4-5],CEC和MIP相结合是当前的前沿课题之一。以对羟基苯甲酸为模板分子,采用在线热聚合制备毛细管电色谱整体柱的研究取得了满意的效果[6-7];以布洛芬为模板分子,以2-乙烯基吡啶为功能单体制备分子印迹毛细管电色谱整体柱,成功用于分离布洛芬同分异构体[8],以(S)-腺苷蛋氨酸为模板分子,采用热引发一步法制备分子印迹毛细     

分子印迹固相萃取/高效液相色谱法分离和富集枳实中4种黄烷酮

采用沉淀聚合法以橙皮素为模板分子,2-乙烯基吡啶为功能单体,二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂,合成了橙皮素分子印迹聚合物。利用紫外光谱法确定了最佳功能单体与配比,优化了合成条件。采用傅立叶变换红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜、静态吸附对聚合物进行表征。实验结果表明,分子印迹聚合物的吸附性能明显优于空白印迹聚合物,且此聚合物对柚皮苷、橙皮苷、柚皮素和橙皮素的相对选择系数分别为1.40,1.39,1.59和2.89,表明该分子印迹聚合物对4种黄烷酮有较好的选择性。将印迹聚合物作为固相萃取填料,对枳实提取液进行分离和富集,结果表明上述4种黄烷酮的提取率分别为72.6%,61.1%,95.4%和93.5%,分离富集效果良好,大大提高了枳实中4种黄烷酮的提取效率。     

4-(2''''-呋喃甲基)氨基嘧啶衍生物的合成及生理活性

细胞分裂素可以促进植物的细胞分裂、延缓叶绿素的降解及其它老化过程。常见的细胞分裂素有玉米素(Zeatin)、激动素(Kinetin)、6-苄氨基嘌呤(6-BA)等，这些物质中均含有嘌呤环。鉴于嘌呤环和嘧啶环均为核酸的碱基成分、激动素中含有2’-呋喃甲基，本文利用活性结构拼接原理，将该类细胞分裂素的嘌呤环换成嘧啶环，合成了2种4-(2‘-呋喃甲基)氨基嘧啶衍生物，以试验其生理活性。目标化合物的合成路线如下。     

三聚氰胺分子印迹整体柱识别性能的研究

以三聚氰胺(MAM)为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯(EGDMA)为交联剂,原位聚合法制备了对MAM有很强选择性识别能力的分子印迹整体柱。采用脉冲洗脱法快速筛选MAM的洗脱剂,通过前沿色谱法测定了整体柱对MAM的结合容量。实验表明,所制备的印迹整体柱对MAM有极强亲和作用力,即使在强极性流动相中(甲醇或甲醇-水(V/V=80/20)),MAM在印迹柱上也有强保留,不被洗脱。实验测得结合位点数(Lt)和解离常数(Kd)分别为:印迹柱Lt=2.28×103μmol/g,Kd=2.45×10-5mol/L;空白柱Lt=366μmol/g,Kd=23.7mo/L。该印迹整体柱有望作为固相萃取柱,在线或离线选择性富集样品中的MAM。     

三氯卡班分子印迹共价有机骨架毛细管电色谱开管柱的制备及应用EI北大核心CSCD

以三氯卡班(TCC)为模板分子,1,3,5-三醛基间苯三酚(Tp)为功能单体,通过席夫碱反应制备TCC-TpPa分子印迹开管柱,并对其结构、吸附、分离性能进行表征。结果表明,毛细管柱内壁键合2.0~2.6μm的分子印迹共价有机骨架固定相,柱外吸附容量和印迹因子可达32 mg/g和2.3。以三氯生(TCS)为竞争吸附物,以10%(V/V)乙腈-90%(V/V)磷酸盐为样品溶剂,pH 7.0的20 mmol/L磷酸盐为缓冲溶液,20 kV为分离电压,TCC和TCS的分离度为2.76。以TCC,TCS,4-间氯苯二酚和对氯间二甲基苯酚为目标分析物,评价TCC-TpPa开管柱印迹性能,在最佳条件下,4种物质完全分离。TCC-TpPa分子印迹开管柱可用于实际样品中TCC含量的测定。     

分子印迹整体柱在样品前处理及色谱分析中的应用

分子印迹整体柱(MIPMC)结合了分子印迹聚合物的立体选择性高和整体柱制备简单、柱压低以及传质速率快等优点,是一种极具应用潜力的样品前处理介质和色谱固定相.该文详细介绍了分子印迹整体柱的制备方法,综述了近年分子印迹整体柱在样品前处理及色谱分析中的应用进展,并对其发展趋势做了展望.     

样品中分子印迹固相萃取技术的最新应用进展

现代样品体系一般复杂,采用一般的分析方法对其分离富集难度较大。分子印迹聚合物的高选择性使其在复杂体系样品的净化富集中具有很强的应用潜力,本文对分子印迹聚合物作为固相萃取剂及其在色谱样品前处理方面的应用进行了综述和展望,主要包括分子印迹中空纤维萃取、分子印迹固相萃取柱萃取、分子印迹整体柱萃取、分子印迹膜萃取、搅拌棒吸附萃取、磁性材料萃取等技术,同时总结了分子印迹固相萃取技术在食品分析、环境分析以及药物与生物分析等方面的应用进展。     

新型整体柱固相微萃取与液相色谱/质谱联用分析植物中痕量细胞分裂素

建立了新型整体柱固相微萃取-超高效液相色谱/串联质谱分析植物中10种痕量细胞分裂素的分析方法.通过1,4-二苯基丁二炔与六(3-巯基丙酸)二季戊四醇酯巯-炔点击聚合制备了通透性较好的固相微萃取整体柱,采用红外光谱、扫描电镜进行了表征.研究了最佳萃取条件和该方法对细胞分裂素的富集能力,结果表明,方法线性范围为0.0250...     

除草剂青莠定分子印迹聚合物的合成及结合性能研究

采用分子印迹技术,分别以α-甲基丙烯酸和4-乙烯基吡啶为功能单体,合成了两种对除草剂青莠定具有选择性结合能力的分子印迹聚合物．紫外光度法研究显示了模板分子青莠定和4-乙烯基吡啶的离子作用强于它和α-甲基丙烯酸之间的氢键作用,并用平衡结合实验研究了不同功能单体的聚合物对模板分子的结合能力和对底物的选择性,结果表明以4-乙烯基吡啶为功能单体合成的分子印迹聚合物对青莠定表现出更高的结合能力和更优的选择性．这对分子印迹技术用于环境样品中除草剂青莠定的分离和富集具有重要意义。     

Monolithic molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction for the selective determination of trace cytokinins in plant samples with liquid chromatography–electrospray tandem mass spectrometry

Cytokinins (CTKs) are a class of growth-regulating hormones involved in various physiological and developmental processes. More novel analytical methods for the accurate identification and quantitative determination of trace CTKs in plants have been desired to better elucidate the roles of CTKs. In this work, a novel method based on monolithic molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography–electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (mMI-SPE-LC-MS/MS) was developed for accurate determination of four CTKs in plant samples. The molecularly imprinted polymer monolith was prepared by using kinetin as the template in syringes and exhibited specific recognition ability for the four CTKs in comparison with that of non-imprinted polymer monolith. Several factors affecting the extraction performance of mMI-SPE, including the pH of loading sample solution, the nature and volume of elution solvent, the flow rate of sample loading, and sample volume, were investigated, respectively. Under the optimized conditions, the proposed mMI-SPE-LC-MS/MS method was successfully applied in the selective extraction and determination of four CTKs in plant tissues, and it offers detection limits (S/N?=?3) of 104, 113, 130, and 89 pg/mL and mean recoveries of 85.9%, 79.3%, 73.5%, and 70.1% for kinetin, kinetin glucoside, trans-zeatin, and meta-topolin (mT), respectively, with the corresponding RSDs less than 15%.

Surface‐imprinted magnetic nanoparticles for the selective enrichment and fast separation of fluoroquinolones in human serum

Surface enrofloxacin‐imprinted magnetic nanoparticles were prepared for the selective recognition and fast separation of fluoroquinolones in human serum by surface‐initiated reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. The surface morphology and imprinted behavior were investigated and optimized. The living/controlled nature of reversible addition‐fragmentation chain transfer polymerization reaction allowed the successful construction of well‐defined imprinted polymer layer outside the Fe₃O₄ core. Such molecularly imprinted polymers exhibited superparamagnetic properties and specific recognition toward fluoroquinolones. Combined with reversed‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography, the prepared molecularly imprinted polymers were used for the selective enrichment and analysis of fluoroquinolones in human serum samples. The recoveries of four fluoroquinolones were 86.8–95.3% with relative standard deviations of 2.0–6.8% (n  = 3). Such magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers have great prospects in the separation and enrichment of trace analysts in complex biological samples.     

Simultaneous determination of four plant hormones in bananas by molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction coupled with high performance liquid chromatography

A highly selective molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE) combined with liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection was developed for the simultaneous isolation and determination of four plant hormones including indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), indole-3-propionic acid (IPA), indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) in banana samples. The new molecularly imprinted microspheres (MIMs) prepared by aqueous suspension polymerization using 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid and 1-methylpiperazine as mimic templates performed with high selectivity and affinity for the four plant hormones, and applied as selective sorbents of solid-phase extraction could effectively eliminate the interferences of the banana matrix. Good linearity was obtained in a range of 0.04-4.00 μg g(-1) and the recoveries of the four plant hormones at three spiked levels ranged from 78.5 to 107.7% with the relative standard deviations (RSD) of less than 4.6%. The developed MISPE-HPLC protocol obviously improved the selectivity and eliminated the effect of template leakage on quantitative analysis, and could be applied for the determination of plant hormones in complicated biological samples.     

Molecularly imprinted polymer coating on metal‐organic frameworks for solid‐phase extraction of fluoroquinolones from water

In this work, a novel surface molecularly imprinted polymer with high adsorption capacity, high adsorption rate, and high selectivity for fluoroquinolones was prepared on the surface of UiO‐66‐NH₂, which is a kind of metal‐organic framework. The surface morphology and adsorption properties of this molecularly imprinted polymer were investigated. The maximum adsorption capacity was 99.19 mg/g, and adsorption equilibrium was achieved within 65 s. Combined with reversed‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography, the molecularly imprinted polymer was used to selectively enrich, separate and analyze fluoroquinolones present in lake water. The results showed that the recoveries of the four fluoroquinolones were 92.6–100.5%, and the relative standard deviations were 2.9–6.4% (n = 3). The novel molecularly imprinted polymer is an excellent adsorbent and has broad application prospects in the enrichment and separation of trace analytes in complex samples.     

Preparation of a magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer by atom‐transfer radical polymerization for the extraction of parabens from fruit juices

A silica‐based surface magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer for the selective recognition of parabens was prepared using a facile and general method that combined atom‐transfer radical polymerization with surface imprinting technique. The prepared magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer was characterized by transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry and physical property measurement. The isothermal adsorption experiment and kinetics adsorption experiment investigated the adsorption property of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer to template molecule. The four parabens including methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, and butylparaben were used to assess the rebinding selectivity. An extraction method, which used magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer as adsorbents coupled with high‐performance liquid chromatography for the determination of the four parabens in fruit juice samples was developed. Under the optimal conditions, the limits of detections of the four parabens were 0.028, 0.026, 0.021, and 0.026 mg/L, respectively. The precision expressed as relative standard deviation ranging from 2.6 to 8.9% was obtained. In all three fortified levels, recoveries of parabens were in the range of 72.5–89.4%. The proposed method has been applied to different fruit juice samples including orange juice, grape juice, apple juice and peach juice, and satisfactory results were obtained.     

分子印迹技术在样品前处理中的应用

分子印迹聚合物具有选择性高、稳定性好及制备简单的特点,可用于生物、医药、环境样品等复杂基体中痕量分析物的高选择性分离与富集,因此在样品前处理中的应用特别引人关注.本文介绍了分子印迹技术的基本原理,综述了分子印迹技术在样品前处理中应用的研究进展.     

Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Preconcentration of 4-Chlorophenol with Determination by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

A novel magnetic dummy molecularly imprinted polymer based on multiwalled carbon nanotubes was prepared with 2-amino-4-chlorophenol as the dummy template for rapid separation and enrichment of 4-chlorophenol in aqueous samples. The magnetic dummy molecularly imprinted polymer was characterized by infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometry. The saturation adsorption capacity of the magnetic dummy molecularly imprinted polymer toward 4-chlorophenol was up to 54.3?mg?g^?1 at 298?K, which is higher than for previously reported imprinted polymers. The magnetic dummy molecularly imprinted polymers were coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography to isolate and determine 4-chlorophenol in fish bile and river water with the recoveries from 95.8 to 98.9% and 96.6 to 99.1%, respectively.     

Determination of domoic acid in shellfish extracted by molecularly imprinted polymers

A selective sample cleanup method using molecularly imprinted polymers was developed for the separation of domoic acid (a shellfish toxin) from shellfish samples. The molecularly imprinted polymers for domoic acid was prepared by emulsion polymerization using 1,3,5‐pentanetricarboxylic acid as the template molecule, 4‐vinyl pyridine as the functional monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as the crosslinker, and Span80/Tween‐80 (1:1 v/v) as the composite emulsifiers. The molecularly imprinted polymer showed high affinity to domoic acid with a dissociation constant of 13.5 μg/mL and apparent maximum adsorption capacity of 1249 μg/g. They were used as a selective sorbent for the detection of domoic acid from seafood samples coupled with high‐performance liquid chromatography. The detection limit of 0.17 μg/g was lower than the maximum level permitted by several authorities. The mean recoveries of domoic acid from clam samples were 93.0–98.7%. It was demonstrated that the proposed method could be applied to the determination of domoic acid from shellfish samples.     

Selective separation of active inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor from Caragana jubata by molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction

A feasibility research was performed to study the possibilities of using a molecularly imprinted polymer as sorbent material in solid-phase extraction for the separation of active inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGRF) from Caragana Jubata, a Chinese traditional Tibetan medicine. A molecularly imprinted polymer using quercetin, an active anti-EGFR inhibitor (IC50 = 15 microM), as the template and acrylamide as the functional monomer was prepared. The polymer was evaluated as a selective sorbent in molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction. The EtOAc extract of Caragana Jubata was loaded on the polymer, and two novel active anti-EGFR inhibitors were found to be selectively retained after washing the polymer with appropriate solvent to disrupt the non-specific interactions occurring between the sample and the polymer matrix, which were identified as (E)-piceatannol (IC50 =4.9 microM) and butein (IC50 = 10 microM). The present work affords us a new potential method for selective separation of bioactive components from herb by using molecularly imprinted polymer as a solid-phase extraction adsorbent.