共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Abstract The polymerizations of alkyl esters of propiolic acid by Rh complex catalysts were investigated. [Rh(norbornadiene)Cl]2, which was the most active among the catalysts examined, gave rise to poly(alkyl propiolate) in a fairly high yield (~80%) in the presence of alcohol as the polymerization solvent. The polymers formed were a pale yellow powder soluble in common organic solvents except for poly(methyl propiolate). The structures of the polymers obtained were investigated by IR, 13C-NMR, CP MAS 13C-NMR, and laser Raman spectroscopies, together with the x-ray diffraction method. Based on these spectroscopic data, it was concluded that this Rh complex can be called a stereoregular polymerization catalyst of alkyl propiolate because the poly(alkyl propiolate) obtained has a cis-transoidal structure. 相似文献
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本文确立一氯甲酸甲酯二-三苯基膦合铂络合物是浅黄透明晶体,属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群.并测定了晶胞参数.分子式为Pt[P(C6H5)3)]2·COOCH3Cl,该化合物是配位键结合的新型络合物. 相似文献
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Xu Feng NI Zhi Quan SHEN* Hajime YASUDA Institute of Polymer Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Engineering Hiroshima University Higashi-Hiroshima Japan 《中国化学快报》2001,(9)
Synthesis of polymers with controlled molecular weight and narrow polydispersity is of both fundamental interest and practical importance. In recent years, high molecular weight poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) having an unusually narrow polydispersity has been synthesized by using the unique initiating property of (C5Me5)2LnⅢR (R=H, Me, Ln=Sm, Yb) complexes1,2. Herein we report the results of the first example of the polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) with samarocene complex … 相似文献
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本文研究季胺N_(263)和叔胺N_(235)两种浸渍硅球对钯的吸附机理,在本实验条件下通过阴离子交换反应,N_(263)的吸附过程是:N_(235)的吸附过程为: 相似文献
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The aqueous polymerization of MMA was studied kinetically at 40° C using low concentrations of Py-SO2 complex as initiator. For [Py-SO2] < 2 × 10?2 mol/L, Rp ∞ [PY-SO2]0.5 [M]1.5, and for [Py-SO2] > 2 × 10?2 mol/L, Rp ∞ [Py-SO2]0,0[M]1.08. Polymerization is considered to proceed by a radical mechanism. The radical generation or the initiation step is believed to proceed through equilibrium complexation between the Py-SO2 complex and monomer molecules. For [Py-SO2] < 2 × 10?2 mol/L, the polymerization is characterized by bimolecular termination. Above this [Py-SO2], chain termination by a degradative initiator transfer process assumes prominence. 相似文献
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Mahmoud Nassiri 《合成通讯》2013,43(2):157-168
Three-component reactions involving azaarenes (quinoline, isoquinoline, and phenanthridine) with acetylenic esters such as methyl propiolate or ethyl propiolate in the presence of NH-heterocyclic compounds (carbazole, maleimide, 5-nitroindazole, 2-benzoxazolinone, indole, and 2-methylindole) or 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds involving acetylacetone and N,N′-dimethylbar bituric acid are described. The reactions proceeded smoothly at room temperature without a catalyst and with excellent yields. This method is very useful for functionalizing aza-aromatic compounds in a one-pot operation. 相似文献
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Hidefumi Hirai 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(6):883-897
The equimolar alternating copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) with styrene (St) in the presence of stannic chloride in toluene (Tl) is investigated kinetically. The concentrations of the ternary molecular complexes, [SnCl4-MMA … St] and [SnCl4-MMA … T1], are calculated by use of the formation constants of the ternary molecular complexes. The rates of copolymerization under photo-irradiation and with tri-n-butyl boron-benzoyl peroxide as an initiator are proportional to the 1.5th order and 1. Oth order, respectively, of the concentration of the ternary molecular complex [SnCl4 · MMA … St]. The alternating copolymerization precedes the homopolymerization of the methyl methacrylate charged in excess. The alternating regulation of the copolymerization is ascribed to the homopolymerization of the ternary molecular complex from the kinetic results. The magnitudes of the shifts for 相似文献
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探讨了在微波作用下, 聚氯乙烯-三乙撑四胺负载钯配合物(PVC-TETA-Pd)对四苯硼钠与卤代苯的Suzuki反应的催化性能. 实验发现: 在微波功率为200 W时, 在Na2CO3, NaF, KF, NaHCO3等多种碱的存在下, 以DMF的水溶液(V∶V=5∶3)为溶剂, 在无惰性气体保护下, PVC-TETA-Pd催化四苯硼钠与碘代苯在20 min内即可定量反应, 与常规加热方式相比, 节省了大量时间; 同时也证明了四苯硼钠的四个苯基均可参与Suzuki偶联反应; 该催化剂回收再利用3次后, 仍具有较高的催化活性. 相似文献
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The title complex N,O-bis{2-[[(2,6-benzhydryl-4-methylphenyl)imino]-methyl]-phenol}-palladium(II)(C_(80)H_(64)N_2O_2 Pd) has been synthesized by the reaction of 2-[[(2,6-benzhydryl-4-methylphenyl)imino]-methyl]-phenol with Pd(CH_3COO)_2, and characterized by IR spectrum and elemental analysis. The spatial structure of the complex has been verified by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 13.492(3), b = 16.924(3), c = 14.135(3) ?, β = 97.84(3)°, V = 3197.4(11) ?~3, C_(80)H_(64)N_2O_2 Pd, Mr = 1191.73, Z = 2, Dc = 1.238 Mg/m~3, μ = 0.339 mm~(-1), F(000) = 1240, T = 293(2) K, the final R = 0.0593 and wR = 0.1192(I 2s(I)). The compound showed excellent catalytic activity up to 1.130 × 10~7 g of PNB(mol of Pd)~(-1)h~(-1) for the addition polymerization of norbornene by using methylaluminoxane(MAO) as a cocatalyst. 相似文献
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Treatment of benzoquinone/naphthoquinone with aryl mercury chloride in the presence of palladium chloride and lithium chloride gives the corresponding aryl substituted benzoquinone/naphthoquinone at the quinonoid position. 相似文献
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Tatsuro Ouchi Shinji Kitazaki Akinobu Kobayashi Minoru Imoto 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(7):1045-1059
The radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) was carried out with the system of imidazole (Im), copper(n) chloride, and water at 85°C. The effects of the amount of each component on the conversion of MMA were investigated. The polymerization proceeded through a radical mechanism. The overall activation energy was estimated to be 28.7 kJ/mole. The conversion of MMA showed a maximum at pH 8-9 of the aqueous solution. The formation of a complex of CuCl2 with Im, water, and MMA was confirmed by electronic spectra. An initiation mechanism was proposed. 相似文献
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建立了氢还原重量法测定氯化钯产品钯含量的新方法,系统研究了测定条件,结合ICP-AES法考察了杂质元素对了分析结果的误差影响。结果表明:含钯量约3 g的氯化钯于750 ℃氢还原为海绵钯和105 ℃干燥水气的条件下,测定59.78%、59.98%和60.03%的钯含量,极差、标准偏差(S)、相对标准偏差(RSD,n=22)和重复性限(r)分别为±0.01%、0.0047%~0.0050%、0.0079%~0.0083%和0.009%~0.014%。样品加标准回收率99.98%。本法结果准确、精密,且与GB/T 15072.4-2008标准分析方法的吻合。 相似文献
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Organomanganate reagents [R3Mn]–Li+ (R = Bu, Me) were found to polymerize methyl methacrylate in the presence of potassium tert‐butylate. A conversion of the tacticity of the resulting poly(methyl methacrylate)s from heterotactic (mr = 54%) to isotactic (mm = 58%) was observed upon changing the R group of the initiator from Bu to Me. The addition of triisobutylaluminium was found to efficiently control M̄w and M̄w/M̄n of the resulting polymers. 相似文献
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The microemulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate was studied. The effects of feeding modes on the structure and the properties of the obtained polymer microlatex were investigated by measuring the conversion, the transmittance and the refractive index of the latex, and by measuring the particle size, the molecular weight and the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymers. The results show that compared to the batch feeding mode, the semi-continuous feeding mode is more favorable to form a PMMA microlatex with a higher transmittance, a smaller particle size, a higher molecular weight and a higher Tg. And the obtained PMMA microlatex has a 30 %-40 % (mass fraction) polymer content, a 0.03 emulsifier/water weight ratio, a 0.05emulsifier/monomer weight ratio and a 17 nm average particle diameter, which is very important for the industrialization of the microemulsion polymerization technique. 相似文献
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The redox-initiated polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) by the Ce(IV)-malic acid system has been carried out in aqueous medium under an inert atmosphere. The rate of polymerization was found to be proportional to [MMA]3/2 [MA]1/2 [Ce(IV)]1/2 and the rate of ceric ion disappearance was proportional to [Ce(IV)] but independent of [MMA]. The rate increased linearly up to a certain range of [MA], above which it remained constant. Increasing [H2SO4] decreased the rate. The activation energy was found to be 57.44 kJ/mol. 相似文献
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In an aqueous medium, sodium polyvinyl sulfonate)(PVS-Na) initiated radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in the presence of ferric chloride. The presence of water and Fe(III) ion was essential. The polymerization was concluded to take place in the aqueous phase. The effects of the amount of water, MMA, Fe(III) ion, and temperature on the polymerization were studied. The mechanism of the initiation is discussed. 相似文献