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1.
光催化剂Bi1-xGdxVO4的制备和表征及其光催化分解水 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过高温固相法合成了不同组分的光催化剂Bi1-xGdxVO4(x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, 1.0), 并用X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)、比表面积分析(BET)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对催化剂Bi1-xGdxVO4进行了表征和分析. XRD结果表明, 在Bi1-xGdxVO4中存在两种结构, 当0.3≤x≤1.0时, Bi1-xGdxVO4为四方晶系硅酸锆型结构; 当x=0时, 为单斜晶系白钨矿结构BiVO4; 当0相似文献
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4-氨基吡啶是一种重要的精细化工产品, 为探讨其电化学合成过程的反应机理, 采用循环伏安法、库仑电解等方法对强酸性条件下4-硝基吡啶-1-氧化物的电化学行为进行了研究. 结果表明: 4-硝基吡啶-1-氧化物在铂电极上主要经历电化学-化学-电化学(ECE)还原历程, 并生成4-羟胺吡啶-1-氧化物; 对铜电极而言, 当电位高于-0.65 V时主要经历ECE还原历程, 并生成4-羟胺吡啶-1-氧化物; 当电位低于-0.85 V时经历ECE还原历程生成的4-羟胺吡啶-1-氧化物, 可发生进一步4e-还原, 并生成4-氨基吡啶. 相似文献
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利用环己二酮单腙芳构化反应, 得到9H, 9H, 11H, 11H, 12H, 12H-六氢化苯并[9,10]-(1H, 1H, 3H, 3H, 4H, 4H, 5H, 5H, 7H, 7H, 8H, 8H-十二氢)菲-2, 6, 10-三酮腙, 然后与季戊四醇反应, 得到9H, 9H, 11H, 11H, 12H, 12H-六氢化苯并[9,10]-(1H, 1H, 3H, 3H, 4H, 4H, 5H,5H, 7H, 7H, 8H, 8H-十二氢)菲-2,6,10-三酮缩三(2,2-二羟甲基-1,3-丙二醇), 再与9-[4-(2,6-二硫杂环己基)苯基]-3-[4-(二甲酯基甲基)苯基]-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷反应, 制成标题化合物. 中间体和标题化合物经过IR, 1H NMR, MS和元素分析表征. 相似文献
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含吡唑环的双杂环化合物的合成及其生物活性 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
以4-硝基-5-吡唑甲酰肼为起始物,合成了一系列含硝基的5-吡唑基-1,3,4-噁二唑类、5-吡唑基-1,3,4-噻二唑类和5-吡唑基-1,3,4-三唑类的化合物.初步生测结果表明:部分化合物有较好的杀菌和内吸活性. 相似文献
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Molecular mechanics was used to study the structures of 1(10)Z,4E- and 1(10)E,4Z-germacranolides. Possible conformers, their probabilities, and barriers to conformational transitions were determined 相似文献
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1-(4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-基)频哪酮(2)与卤代烃在相转移催化条件下反应,得到具有较高产率的4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-基酮(3);进一步用硼氢化钾还原,得到近乎定量产率的醇(4)。初步的生物活性测定表明3和4有一定的延缓植物生长的作用和杀菌活性。 相似文献
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ShuoWenWANG BoJieSHI YuChangLI QingMinWANG RunQiuHUANG 《中国化学快报》2004,15(3):261-264
3, 3-Dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol)-2-butanone was treated with aqueous formaldehyde to give an additional product, and subsequent elimination by acetic anhydride yielded 4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol)-1-penten-3-one. Further addition with substituted amines provideda series of (1,2,4-triazol)-4,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone, which were then reduced by KBH4 to obtaina series of (1,2,4-triazol)-4,4-dimethyl-3-pentanol. Their structures were confirmed by ^1HNMR and elemental analysis. The results of bioassay showed that the title products possess good fungicidal activities. 相似文献
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通过3-苄基-4-芳酰基-1,2,4-三唑-5-巯基负离子在2-甲磺酰基-5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑环2-位上的亲核取代反应,制得13个新的(3-苄基-4-芳酰基-1,2,4-三唑-5-基)(5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)硫醚衍生物.经元素分析、IR、~1H NMR和MS裂解碎片分析确认结构.初步观察了它们在0.01%浓度时对大肠杆菌繁殖的抑制作用. 相似文献
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1INTRODUCTION It has been reported that3,6-disubstituted-7H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazines have a broad spec-trum of bioactivities,such as antimicrobial[1],antibac-terial,antifungal[2],anti-inflammatory[3],diuretic[4],an-thelmintic and analgesic[5].They can also be used as plant-growth regulating agents[6],photographic coup-lers,dyes for improved preservability and absorption characteristics,and inhibitors of malignant cellularZOU K.H.et al.:Syntheses and Crystal Structures o… 相似文献
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The human organic anion transporter 4 (hOAT4) has been identified as the fourth isoform of OAT family. hOAT4 contributes to move several negatively charged organic compounds between cells and their extracellular milieu. The functional characteristics and regulatory mechanisms of hOAT4 remain to be elucidated. It is well known that caveolin plays a role in modulating proteins having some biological functions. To address this issue, we investigated the co-localization and interaction between hOAT4 and caveolin-1. hOAT4 and caveolin-1 (mRNA and protein expression) were observed in cultured human placental trophoblasts isolated from placenta. The confocal microscopy of immuno-cytochemistry using primary cultured human trophoblasts showed hOAT4 and caveolin-1 were co-localized at the plasma membrane of the cell. This finding was confirmed by Western blot analysis using isolated caveolae-enriched membrane fractions and immune-precipitates from the trophoblasts. When synthesized cRNA of hOAT4 along with scrambled- or antisense-oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) of Xenopus caveolin-1 were co-injected to Xenopus oocytes, the [3H]estrone sulfate uptake was significantly decreased by the co-injection of antisense ODN but not by scrambled ODN. These findings suggest that hOAT4 and caveolin-1 share a cellular expression in the plasma membrane and caveolin-1 up-regulates the organic anionic compound uptake by hOAT4 under the normal physiological condition. 相似文献
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一硫代半缩醛非常活泼,不易分离得到.但当在其邻位导人一个谈基后所生成的a一谈基一硫代半缩醛就比较稳定,且能够分离得到[’·’j.我们首次研究了a一拨基一疏代半缩醛如卜苯甲酸基一1一甲硫基甲醇(2)与尿素(3a)或芳基晚(3b—3g)的反应,发现在弱酸性条件下可?.. 相似文献
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A. V. Aksenov N. V. Demidova O. P. Demidov V. I. Goncharov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2009,45(4):454-460
The nitration of 1'-alkyl-1',4'-dihydro-2,3'-biquinolin-4'-ones and 1'-alkyl-1',2'-dihydro-2,3'-biquinolin-2'-ones has been
investigated. It was shown that the regioselectivity of nitration of the first depends on the acidity of the medium and the
order of adding reactants. In strongly acidic medium 1'-alkyl-5,6'-dinitro-1',4'-dihydro-2,3'-biquinolin-4'-ones or mixtures
of them with 1'-alkyl-5-nitro-1',4'-dihydro-2,3'-biquinolin-4'-ones are formed. In less acidic media 1'-alkyl-6'-nitro-1',4'-dihydro-2,3'-biquinolin-4'-ones
and then 1'-alkyl-6,6'-dinitro-1',4'-dihydro-2,3'-biquinolin-4'-ones are formed. Nitration of 1'-alkyl-1',2'-dihydro-2,3'-biquinolin-2'-ones
leads to 1'-alkyl-6'-nitro-1',2'-dihydro-2,3'-biquinolin-2'-one and then 1'-alkyl-6,6',8'-trinitro-1',2'-dihydro-2,3'-biquinolin-2'-one.
*For Communication 25 see [1].
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 578-585, April, 2009. 相似文献
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1-脱氢松香酰基-3-取代硫脲以及5-(脱羧脱氢松香-4-基)-3-芳氨基- 1H-1,2,4-三唑化合物的合成与生物活性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以广西的优势资源松香为原料, 脱氢松香酸与亚硫酰氯、硫氰化钾分别在回流条件下反应6 h和1.5 h, 得到脱氢松香酰异硫氰酸酯, 产率52%; 然后与胺在加热回流条件下反应1.5 h, 得到11种1-脱氢松香酰基-3-取代硫脲4, 产率63%~94%; 4a~4f 分别与水合肼在搅拌下回流反应3~6 h, 得到6种5-(脱羧脱氢松香-4-基)-3-芳氨基-1H-1,2,4-三唑化合物5, 产率70%~94%; 所有化合物的结构均经IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR和元素分析确认. 初步生物活性测试表明, 4e, 4f, 4j, 5b对枯草杆菌抑菌率较高, 特别是4j在浓度为50 mg/L时就达到较好效果; 4b, 4h, 4i, 5e在100 mg/L时对大肠杆菌的抑菌效果较好. 相似文献
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含硫醚和二氮杂萘酮结构聚芳醚酮的合成与性能 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过 4 ,4′ 硫代二酚 (TBP)、4 (4 羟基苯基 ) 2 ,3 二氮杂萘 1 酮 (DHPZ)与 4 ,4′ 二氟二苯酮 (DFK)反应合成出不同组分的高分子量共聚芳醚酮 .对聚芳醚酮的结构进行了FT IR、1 H NMR和1 3C NMR表征 ,表明共聚酮为无规结构 .对共聚芳醚酮的热性能、结晶性能、拉伸性能、溶解性能进行了测试 ,结果表明随硫醚结构含量的增加 ,共聚醚酮的玻璃化转变温度降低 ,材料韧性增强 ,溶解性能变差 ,所得的共聚物为无定型态 ,但由TBP和DFK制得的均聚醚酮为半结晶性 相似文献