Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond Reverting the Solvent Effect on Phosphorus Hyperfine Coupling Constants of β‐Phosphorylated Nitroxides

Recently, we reported a dramatic solvent effect on the phosphorus hyperfine coupling constant a_P of β‐phosphorylated six‐membered ring nitroxides, that is, approximately 25 G of difference in a_P from n‐hexane to water (Org. Biomol. Chem. 2016 , 14, —1228‐1292). In this article, we report on the effect of intramolecular hydrogen bonding (IHB) in three nitroxides exhibiting IHB between the hydroxyl and diethylphosphoryl groups and one exhibiting IHB between the hydroxyl group and the nitroxyl moiety. It is observed that for the first three nitroxides, a_P increases with increasing polarity/polarizability and hydrogen bond donor (HBD) properties of the solvent (π* and α, respectively)—in sharp contrast to the data reported in the literature—and for the last nitroxide, a_P decreases with π* and α. In fact, the occurrence of IHB induces a large strain, its suppression by hydrogen bond acceptor (HBA) solvents affords an increase in a_P.     

Influence of the Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond on the Fluorescence of 2-ortho-Aminophenyl Pyridines

The dynamic nature of excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) and its effect on emission spectra is an attractive strategy to create multi-emissive dyes. Here we describe the behavior of a series of hydrogen-bonded triphenylpyridines with a set of donor–acceptor combinations that allowed us to perceive the influence of each substitution on the photophysical properties of the dyes. The susceptibility of these ESIPT moieties to pH variations was also studied, elucidating that the level of protonation had a significant effect on the emission color. The assignment of each emission band was made by using DFT and td-DFT calculations that were in agreement with the experimental results. This study emphasizes the versatility of triphenylpyridines that can be synthesized effortlessly with a logical and independent C-2, C-4 and C-6 substitution in order to have the desired ESIPT modulation and subsequent multi-emission response.     

5-Methyl-2-propargylthio-3-thiophenecarbaldehyde oxime in the synthesis of new S,N-containing fused heterocycles

5-Methyl-2-propargylthio-3-thiophenecarbaldehyde oxime is a convenient synthon for the synthesis of fused tricyclic systems containing annelated thiophene, thiopyran (dihydrothiopyran), and isoxazoline (isoxazole) rings.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 532–534, March, 1993.     

IR spectra of 2-alkylamino-and alkylnitramino-3-or 5-nitro-4-methylpyridine derivatives

IR spectra of some N-substituted 2-amino-3-nitro- and 2-amino-4-methyl-5-nitropyridines were measured and interpreted. Assignments and the influence of substituents on the vibration of the pyridine ring were established.Department of Organic Chemistry, Academy of Economics, Pl-53 342 Wroclaw, Poland Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 908–913, July, 2000.     

Intramolecular interactions in poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile)/poly(ε-caprolactone) blends

Specific interactions in blends of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and poly(styrene-co-acry-lonitrile) (SAN) were studied as a function of copolymer composition and blend ratio by using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). It was shown that miscibility occurred within a certain range of copolymer compositions because the presence of PCL reduced the thermodynamically unfavorable repulsion between styrene and acrylonitrile segments in the random copolymer. This effect was observed in terms of a shift to higher frequencies in the 700 cm^-1 γ-CH out-of-plane deformation vibration absorption of styrene and in the approximately 2236 cm^?1 C?N stretching frequency band in acrylonitrile segments. Specific intermolecular interactions between SAN and PCL were not observed in this study. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Synthesis and in vitro Anti-hepatitis B Virus Activity of Some Ethyl 5-Hydroxy-4-substituted Aminomethyl-2-sulfinylmethyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylates

A novel series of ethyl 5-hydroxy-4-substituted aminomethyl-2-sulfinylmethyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylates 8a―8j and 11e―11f was synthesized and evaluated in HepG2.2.15 cells for their anti-hepatitits B virus(HBV) acti-vity and cytotoxicity.Among them,six compounds showed more potent inhibitory activity than lamivudine.Compound 8e exhibited the most significant anti-HBV activity with an IC50 value of 1.62 μmol/L,which was 33-times more potent than the reference drug lamivudine(IC50=54.78 μmol/L).     

在CTMAB存在下用2-羟基-5磺酸基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯光度法测定铟

在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)存在下,研究了铟与2-羟基-5磺酸基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯的显色反应条件,该体系最大吸收峰位于435 nm波长处,表观摩尔吸光率为1.30×105L.mol-1.cm-1。铟的质量浓度在0~14μg/25 mL范围内符合比耳定律。方法用于铅粉和锡箔中铟的分析,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2.5%,平均回收率为103.5%。     

A Single‐Molecule Perspective on the Role of Solvent Hydrogen Bonds in Protein Folding and Chemical Reactions

We present an array of force spectroscopy experiments that aim to identify the role of solvent hydrogen bonds in protein folding and chemical reactions at the single‐molecule level. In our experiments we control the strength of hydrogen bonds in the solvent environment by substituting water (H₂O) with deuterium oxide (D₂O). Using a combination of force protocols, we demonstrate that protein unfolding, protein collapse, protein folding and a chemical reaction are affected in different ways by substituting H₂O with D₂O. We find that D₂O molecules form an integral part of the unfolding transition structure of the immunoglobulin module of human cardiac titin, I27. Strikingly, we find that D₂O is a worse solvent than H₂O for the protein I27, in direct contrast with the behaviour of simple hydrocarbons. We measure the effect of substituting H₂O with D₂O on the force dependent rate of reduction of a disulphide bond engineered within a single protein. Altogether, these experiments provide new information on the nature of the underlying interactions in protein folding and chemical reactions and demonstrate the power of single‐molecule techniques to identify the changes induced by a small change in hydrogen bond strength.     

涂敷型淀粉类液相色谱手性固定相对丙烯菊醇对映体的拆分

合成了直链淀粉-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯),涂于氨基丙烷化硅胶上制得高效液相色谱手性固定相,并利用该固定相对外消旋丙烯菊醇对映体进行了拆分。考察了流动相中异丙醇含量对分离效果的影响。     

Enamine Configuration of 5-Methyl-2-phenyl-4-[（Z）-3-tolylamino-phenylmethylene]pyrazol-3（2H）-one

1 INTRODUCTION In contrast to the old-line academic and practical studies of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazo- lone (PMBP) on the metal coordination chemistry[1], the complexes of β-ketoamines derivated from PMBP received little attention due to its complicated com- plexation. However, in recent years, there has a sudden growth of this area as a result of its timely interest in biological activities[2]. Recently, a series of β-ketoamines[3] containing PMBP have been prepared fro…     

急性酒精中毒的鼠脑内乙醛及其单胺神经递质缩合物的测定

应用高效液相色谱法测定了急性酒精中毒后新生鼠脑中乙醛的含量,以及乙醛分别与多巴胺、5-羟色胺的缩合产物1-甲基-6,7-二羟基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉(Salsolinol,Sal)和6-羟基-1-甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢-β-咔啉(6-OH-MTHβC)的含量。采用2,4-二硝基苯肼(DNPH)的乙腈溶液在60℃水浴中衍生15min提取脑匀浆中的乙醛,离心后进行色谱分离,检测波长为360nm,本方法简单准确,灵敏度高。应用本方法测定鼠脑组织中的乙醛含量时发现,急性酒精中毒后新生鼠脑内乙醛的含量在24h内显著高于盐水对照组(P<0.05)。同时,采用HSF5柱分离和库仑阵列电化学检测的方法对Sal和6-OH-MTHβC进行分析表明,乙醛浓度升高后,急性酒精中毒鼠脑内Sal和6-OH-MTHβC的含量显著升高(P<0.05)。乙醛的非正常代谢及内源性神经毒素的生成可能在酒精的神经毒性机理中发挥了重要作用。     

Application of Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry for Determination of Uranium in the Presence of 3-Hydroxy-2-Naphthoic Hydrazide

Abstract

A new method is presented for determination of uranium based on a cathodic adsorptive stripping of the complex of uranium with a 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic hydrazide at a hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE). The most suitable operating conditions and parameters, such as pH, deposition potential, deposition time, ligand concentration, and others, were selected and the determination of uranium from aqueous solutions using the standard addition method was possible. Under optimum conditions, the measured peak current is proportional to the concentration of uranium over the range of 1–500 nA with a detection limit of 0.75 nM.     

Novel Dispersion of MWCNTs in Polystyrene Polymer Induced by the Addition of 3-Hydroxy-2-Napthoic Acid

This article reports an extensive investigation of the unique dispersion behavior of solutions with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and 3-hydroxy-2-napthoic acid (β-HNA) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) solvent, which results into a multifold enhancement in the electrical properties of polystyrene (PS). A number of solutions with 0.4% of MWCNTs (w/v) and β-HNA (0–1%, w/v) in THF were prepared separately. MWCNTs precipitated out in THF solvent shortly after the preparation and formed two distinct phase regions (2φ). Gratifyingly, addition of β-HNA solution to the MWCNTs solution offered an unprecedented enhancement in the dispersion of MWCNTs. Such dispersion in solutions with only 0.02% β-HNA (w/v) was found to be stable up to 2 weeks at room temperature. FTIR spectroscopy was incorporated to illustrate the adsorption of β-HNA onto the surface of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). After this successful dispersion, nanocomposites solutions comprising of 0.067% β-HNA (w/v), 6.7% PS (w/v), and varying concentrations of MWCNTs (0–0.33%, w/v) were prepared. A remarkable dispersion behavior of MWCNTs in the presence of polymer was also observed. Finally, thin films made up of consistent polystyrene/β-HNA concentrations and increasing amounts of MWCNTs were prepared by casting technique to investigate the influence of dispersion on the electrical properties of the film. The dispersion significantly affected the DC electrical conductivity and incorporation of 5% MWCNTs elevated the electrical conductivity up to 10 orders of magnitude with respect to neat PS.     

Interplay between Metal⋅⋅⋅π Interactions and Hydrogen Bonds: Some Unusual Synergetic Effects of Coinage Metals and Substituents

The ternary systems of C₂H₄ (C₂H₂ or C₆H₆)‐MCN‐HF (M=Cu, Ag, Au) and the respective binary systems were investigated to study the interplay between metal???π interactions and hydrogen bonds. The metal???π interactions in C₂H₄‐MCN become stronger with the irregular order Ag<Cu<Au, while the hydrogen bonds in MCN‐HF become weaker following the same order. The metal???π interactions are weakened as the H atoms in the π system are replaced with electron‐withdrawing groups and enhanced by electron‐donating groups. Type 1 of these ternary systems, in which MCN acts as Lewis base and acid simultaneously, is more stable than type 2, in which C₂H₄ acts as a double Lewis base. Negative cooperativity is present in type 2 ternary systems with a weakening of the metal???π interactions and the hydrogen bonds. Positive cooperativity is found in type 1 ternary systems with an enhancement of the metal???π interactions and the hydrogen bonds, except for C₂(CN)₄‐AuCN‐HF‐1. The weaker metal???π interaction in C₆H₆‐AuCN has a greater enhancing effect on the hydrogen bond in AuCN‐HF than those in C₂H₄‐AuCN and C₂H₂‐AuCN. These synergetic effects were analyzed with the natural bond orbital and energy decomposition.     

3-(2-羟基-4,6-二甲氧基苯基)-5-芳基异噁唑啉的合成及抑菌活性

以查尔酮衍生物为前体, 与盐酸羟胺在碱性条件下反应制得7个3-(2-羟基-4,6-二甲氧基苯基)-5-芳基异噁唑啉化合物(2a~2g), 产物经红外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱和元素分析表征. 抑菌活性研究结果表明, 化合物2d和2e对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌和绿脓杆菌均有一定抑制作用, 其中化合物2e对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌表现出极好的抑菌活性.     

Charge‐transfer‐to‐solvent absorption spectra of I−(H2O)3–5 at a finite temperature via simulation

Ground‐state equilibrium Born–Oppenheimer molecular dynamics on I^?(H₂O)_3–5 clusters at ～200 K are performed to sample configurations for calculating the charge‐transfer‐to‐solvent (CTTS) absorption spectra for these clusters. When there are more water molecules in clusters, the calculated CTTS spectra are found to become more intense with the absorption maxima shifting to higher energies, which is in agreement with experimental results. In addition, compared with the findings for optimized structures, the absorption energies of the iodide 5p orbitals are red‐shifted at ～200 K because, on average, the distances between the iodide and the dangling hydrogen atoms are increased at finite temperatures which weakens the interactions between the iodide and water molecules in the clusters. Moreover, the number of ionic hydrogen bonds in the clusters are also reduced. However, it is found that all dangling hydrogen atoms must be considered to obtain a good correlation between the CTTS excitation energy and the average distance between the iodide and the dangling hydrogen atoms, which indicates the existence of the strong interactions of the CTTS electron with all of the dangling hydrogen atoms.     

2',3'-二脱氧-2',3'-二去氢鸟嘌呤核苷构象稳定性的理论研究

采用密度泛函方法在B3LYP/6-31＋G**水平上研究了2',3'-二脱氧-2',3'-二去氢鸟嘌呤核苷分子(D4G)的构象. 分别研究在气相中的孤立分子和一水合物异构体的相对稳定性和异构体之间的相互转变过程, 分析了水分子的参与对D4G异构体的相对稳定性和几何结构参数以及自然电荷的影响. 结果表明, 孤立的D4G分子在气相中存在8种稳定构象, 其中构象d4g-2是所有构象中最稳定的, 气相中D4G主要以d4g-2存在. 气相中各构象的相对稳定性为: d4g-2＞d4g-1＞d4g-5＞d4g-3＞d4g-6＞d4g-4＞d4g-8＞d4g-7. 计算得到的各构象键长和键角数据与实验值接近. 一个水分子的加入对D4G分子的构型参数有所影响, 基本不改变D4G分子各构象的稳定性顺序, 但构象转变的能垒有所提高. 氢键在分子构象中发挥了重要作用.     

2',3'-二脱氧-2',3'-二去氢鸟嘌呤核苷构象稳定性的理论研究

采用密度泛函方法在B3LYP/6-31＋G**水平上研究了2',3'-二脱氧-2',3'-二去氢鸟嘌呤核苷分子(D4G)的构象. 分别研究在气相中的孤立分子和一水合物异构体的相对稳定性和异构体之间的相互转变过程, 分析了水分子的参与对D4G异构体的相对稳定性和几何结构参数以及自然电荷的影响. 结果表明, 孤立的D4G分子在气相中存在8种稳定构象, 其中构象d4g-2是所有构象中最稳定的, 气相中D4G主要以d4g-2存在. 气相中各构象的相对稳定性为: d4g-2＞d4g-1＞d4g-5＞d4g-3＞d4g-6＞d4g-4＞d4g-8＞d4g-7. 计算得到的各构象键长和键角数据与实验值接近. 一个水分子的加入对D4G分子的构型参数有所影响, 基本不改变D4G分子各构象的稳定性顺序, 但构象转变的能垒有所提高. 氢键在分子构象中发挥了重要作用.     

1—（2—羟基—3,5—二硝基苯基）—3—［4—（苯基偶氮）苯基］—三氮烯与汞的显色反

研究了1-（2-羟基-3,5-二硝基苯基）-3-[4（苯基偶氮）苯基]-三氮烯（HDNPAPT）试剂与汞离子的显色反应。在非离子表面活性剂TritonX-100存在下,pH10．3的NH3·H2O-NH4Cl介质中,汞与HDNPAPF形成1：4的红色络合物,表观摩尔吸光系数ε525＝1．63×105·mol-1·cm－1,汞离子浓度在0～0．64mg/L范围内符合比尔定律。方法应用于废水中微量汞的测定。     

探针5-硝基水杨酸同步荧光法测定生物样品中蛋白质的应用研究

在模拟人体生理条件下,基于5-硝基水杨酸与人血清白蛋白(HSA)相互作用生成复合物,导致血清白蛋白的内源荧光产生特异性变化,而建立了以5-硝基水杨酸为分子探针,用固定波长同步荧光光谱分析测定蛋白质的新方法。体系同步荧光光谱特征及强度受Δλ、反应介质、反应温度等因素的影响。对上述实验条件进行了优化,结果表明,在最佳实验条件下,体系的同步荧光强度(ISF)与人血清白蛋白在2.21 ~ 469.2 mg/L 的浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为0.81 mg/L(n=11)。本实验对血清、尿样和唾液样品进行了测定,回收率在98.4% ~ 102.6 %之间。