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浆态搅拌釜中FT合成的动力学研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
在自制的500ml浆态搅拌器采用模试鼓泡浆反应器无载体沉淀Fe-Cu-K催化剂进行了FT合成动力学研究。在250-280℃,1.5MPa,1-2.51/glat.h和H2/CO=1.09范围内,排除传质效应的条件下,得到了本征动力学数据,实验结果用线性参数估计方法按照速率常数k,活化能F 相似文献
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催化动力学光度法测定微量钴的研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
在pH=4.0的HAc-NaAc介质中,在避光条件下,钴对无色的Fe(Ⅲ)-联吡啶配合物还原成红色的Fe(Ⅱ)-联吡啶配合物有较强的催化作用。据此本文建立了微量钴的新催化动力学光度法,对钴的线性范围为0~1.0μg/mL Co,检测限为0.018μg/mL。本法选择性较好,多数离子均允许大量存在。本法测定了维生素B12及分子筛中的钴,获得满意的分析结果。并对钴的催化机理作了初步探讨。 相似文献
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催化动力学光度法测定水中微量锰 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
1引言研究了锰(Ⅱ)催化亮绿SF褪色反应的动力学特性。在NaAc-HAc介质中,锰(Ⅱ)对高碘酸钾氧化该试剂的褪色反应具有强烈催化作用,其褪色反应速率与锰(Ⅱ)的浓度在一定范围内呈良好的线性关系。详细研究了亮绿SF催化动力学光度法测定微量锰(Ⅱ)的条件,建立了测定微量锰(Ⅱ)的新方法。有关文献中催化动力学光度法测定锰(Ⅱ)的检出限大多为10-10g/mL,本方法的检出限为6.0×10-11g/mL,选择性较好,方法相对标准偏差2.5%,用于测定水样中的锰,结果满意。2实验部分2.1主要试剂和仪器… 相似文献
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本体溶液法合成超高分子量聚苯乙烯 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对2,3-二氰基-2,3-二苯基丁二酸二乙酯引发苯乙烯本体溶液聚合,合成超高分子量聚苯乙烯的宏观动力学进行了研究。结果表明,这种引发剂在苯乙烯中引发聚合性能温和,在一定条件下,随反应时间的增长,聚合产物的分子量不断增高,可形成超高分子量聚合物。 相似文献
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食品中微量铁的催化动力学光度分析法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在酸性条件下,氯酸钾能氧化二甲基黄使之褪色,Fe3+能催化该反应,且含Fe3+量与△A(△A=A0-A,A0、A分别为非催化反应与催化反应溶液的吸光度)在一定范围内呈良好的线性关系,以此为指示反应建立了一种新的测定微量Fe3+的催化动力学光度分析法。本法具有灵敏度高、专属性强、操作简便等特点。其含Fe3+量的测定范围为4×10-6~1.2×10-3g/L。 相似文献
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新型Mn—Fe/γ—Al2O3高温脱除H2S的研究(Ⅰ) 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文将Mn-Fe担载在γ-Al2O3上,在773-983K条件下进行了脱除H2S的研究,结果表明,此种新型的高温脱硫剂对H2S有很好的脱除效果,且有较好的再生能力。 相似文献
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新催化动力学光度法测定痕量钯 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在磷酸-邻苯二甲酸氢钾缓冲溶液(pH2.0)中,利用钯(Ⅱ)对次磷酸钠还原二甲苯蓝FF褪色的催化作用,建立了用斜率法测定痕量钯的新动力学分光光度法。在加入金(Ⅲ)的条件下,钯(Ⅱ)的检测下限为2.7×10-11g/mL,线性范围为0.04~6.0ng/mL。该法已应用于测定二次阳极泥中钯的含量。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献
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袁都奇 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2001,14(3):381-384
把有限时间热力学理论用于化学过程的研究,将会得到一系列新的结论,开展这方面的研究是很有意义的.文献[1]以燃料电池为例,在同时考虑化学反应及传热不可逆性的情况下,研究了燃料电池的性能界限,文献[2]指出了文献[1]计算化学反应及传热不可逆性而引起系统与有关环境的总熵产生率的错误以及由此而导致的结论所存在的问题,并进行了富有启发性的分析与讨论.但文献[2]对于系统与有关环境的总熵产生率的计算也是不正确的,由此得到的其它结论自然不能成立.本文将就此情况下系统与有关环境的总熵产生率的计算再次进行讨论,并给出电池功率和效率的有限时间热力学性能界限. 相似文献