助催化剂对Fe1-xO基氨合成催化剂还原性能的影响

当助催化剂存在是地，Ｆｅ１－ｘＯ基催化剂的还原性能明显优于Ｆｅ３Ｏ４基催化剂，其原因是铝、钾、钙的氧化物对催化剂母体相Ｆｅ１－ｘＯ和Ｆｅ３Ｏ４还原性能的影响不同。由于Ａｌ＾３＋大量地进入Ｆｅ３Ｏ４的晶格而强烈地阻止Ｆｅ３Ｏ４的还原，只有少量的Ａｌ＾３＋能进入Ｆｅ１－ｘＯ晶格，因此对Ｆｅ１－ｘＯ的还原影响很小；     

镧改性铁催化剂的研究Ⅱ.镧改性铁催化剂的碳化性能

用穆斯堡尔谱和Ｃａｈｎ微量天平技术研究了Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３，Ｆｅ２Ｏ３－Ｌａ２Ｏ３／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／Ｌａ２Ｏ３／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的碳化性能。结果表明：铁碳化物的生成与催化剂活性组分同载体的相互作用有关。Ｌａ２Ｏ３改性后的Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／Ｌａ２Ｏ３／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂，由于活性组分与载体之间存在强相互作用，在Ｆ－Ｔ反应过程中没有检测到铁碳化物相。同时，Ｌａ２Ｏ３的添加提高了催化     

负载型贵金属催化剂的制备化学－载体等电点对Pd／A1_2O_3催化剂结构与催化性能的影响

本文通过化学修饰的方法改变了γ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３载体等电点（ＩＥＰＳ），并用具有不同等电点的Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３作载体，以（ＮＨ_４）_２ＰｄＣｌ４为活性组分前身制备了一系列Ｐｄ／Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３催化剂，在固定床微反色谱装置上考察了其对ＣＯ氧化的催化活性，用Ｈｉ—Ｏ_２滴定、紫外漫反射光谱（ＤＲＳ）、透射电子显微镜（ＴＥＭ）中的能量色散谱（ＥＤＸＳ）等方法对上述催化剂进行了表征，结果表明：Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３的等电点（ＩＥＰＳ）对所得催化剂中金属分散度和浓度分布都有明显影响，ＩＥＰＳ越高。活性组分越靠近外表面，在相同担载量下，其分散度也越高。这主要是由于载体ＩＥＰＳ的改变，导致了（ＮＨ_４）_２ＰｄＣｌ_４在γ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３上吸附机理的变化，并使所得催化剂对ＣＯ氧化的催化活性发生了规律性的变化。     

SO(2-)4-Fe2O3-Hβ-Al2O3催化剂制备方法对其表面性质和催化丙烯醚化反应性能的影响

首次以Ｈβ沸石为基础，采用一步浸渍法、机械研磨法、沉积－沉淀法及分步浸渍法制备了ＳＯ＾２－４－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３－Ｈβ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂，通过ＸＲＤ，ＸＰＳ，ＮＨ３－ＴＰＤ，ＦＴ－ＩＲ及化学吸附等手段对其物理化学性能进行了表征，并对其催化丙烯与异丙醇的醚醚的反应性能进行了评价。     

铁助剂对Pd／Al2O3催化剂抗硫性能的影响

借助ＣＯ探针分子原位红外（ｉｎ－ｓｉｔｕＩＲ）、ＴＥＭ（ＥＤＳ）、ＸＰＳ和ＸＲＤ对一系列Ｐｄ－Ｆｅ／Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３、Ｐｄ－Ｐｔ／Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３和Ｐｄ（或Ｐｔ）／Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３模型催化剂进行了表征，结果表明，硫在中毒Ｐｄ（或Ｐｔ）／Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３时，毒物Ｈ_２Ｓ优先吸附于催化剂的多位活性中心上，主要以电子效应影响催化剂的活性．铁的引入，提高了活性组分Ｐｄ的分散度，多位活性中心的减少不利于Ｈ_２Ｓ在催化剂上的吸附；Ｐｄ－Ｆｅ协同作用的结果，增强了催化剂对吸附Ｓ~（２－）氧化成毒性较小的Ｓ~（６＋）或可逸出系统的ＳＯ_２的能力，从而明显地提高了催化剂的抗硫中毒能力．     

镧改性铁催化剂的TPR技术和MES法研究

对负载Ｆｅ２Ｏ３－Ｌａ２Ｏ３－γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的ＴＰＲ，ＭＥＳ方法的研究表明，氧化镧对γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的改性，增强了活性组分同载体的相互作用，并使Ｆｅ２Ｏ３－Ｌａ２Ｏ３－γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂在还原过程中稳定了亚铁离子相，在Ｆｉｓｃｈｅｒ－Ｔｒｏｐｓｃｈ合成反应未检测到碳化物相的生成。     

CH4,CO2和O2制合成气反应中载体对Ni催化剂抗氧化性能的影响

在ＣＨ４、ＣＯ２ 催化氧化制合成气反应中, Ｎｉ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 催化剂在高温下生成ＮｉＡｌ２Ｏ４ 尖晶石,是导致催化剂失活的一个重要因素． 通过向载体（Ａｌ２Ｏ３）中添加各种氧化物, 使得催化剂的抗氧化性能得到改善． 并运用ＴＰＲ、ＸＲＤ对催化剂进行表征, 发现催化剂的抗氧化性顺序为： Ｎｉ／ＣａＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３ ＞ Ｎｉ／ＭｇＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３ ＞ Ｎｉ／ＣｅＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３ ＞ Ｎｉ／Ｌａ２Ｏ３－Ａｌ２Ｏ３ ＞ Ｎｉ／Ｙ２Ｏ３－Ａｌ２Ｏ３ ＞ Ｎｉ／ＴｉＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３＞ Ｎｉ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３＞ Ｎｉ／Ｆｅ２Ｏ３－Ａｌ２Ｏ３．     

镧改性铁催化剂的研究Ⅲ.镧改性铁催化剂的表面吸附性能

用ＸＰＳ，ＩＲ和Ｃａｈｎ微量天平技术研究了Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３，Ｆｅ２Ｏ３－Ｌａ２Ｏ３／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／Ｌａ２Ｏ３／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的表面吸附性能。结果表明，部分镧履盖了催化剂表面，这部分镧优先堵盖ＣＯ的桥式吸附位，同时由于部分镧的覆盖，减少了ＣＯ和Ｈ２的化学吸附量，但大大促进了（ＣＯ＋Ｈ２）的共吸附，提高了催化剂的再吸附能力。     

SYNTHESIS OF TETRAMETHYLDISILANDIYL DICYCLOPENTADIENYL LANTHANIDE COMPLEXES AND STRUCTURE OF 〔Me_4Si_2（C_5H_4）_2Sm（μ－Cl）（THF）〕_2

ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＯＦＴＥＴＲＡＭＥＴＨＹＬＤＩＳＩＬＡＮＤＩＹＬＤＩＣＹＣＬＯＰＥＮＴＡＤＩＥＮＹＬＬＡＮＴＨＡＮＩＤＥＣＯＭＰＬＥＸＥＳＡＮＤＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦ〔Ｍｅ_４Ｓｉ_２（Ｃ_５Ｈ_４）_２Ｓｍ（μ－Ｃｌ）（ＴＨＦ）〕_２￥ＦｕＱｕａｎＳＯ...     

纳米级Fe-P-O(FePO4)催化剂的制备与表征

采用微波辅助均相沉淀法成功制备了粒径约为１４ｎｍ,比表面积高达１５０ｍ＾２／ｇ的纳米Ｆｅ－Ｐ－Ｏ催化剂,并用ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ、ＸＲＤ、ＴＥＭ等技术对其制备过程进行了考察。初步的催化研究表明,其对乳酸选择氧化生成丙酮酸的催化活性明显优于通常方法制备的大颗粒Ｆｅ－Ｐ－Ｏ催化剂。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.