一种基于HMM异常检测的新方法

首先建立了系统运行的HMM,在此模型基础上提出了依赖于节点的异常检测算法。将状态的判定转化为节点的判定,给出了寻找节点的方法。另外与文献[2]的方法进行了比较,该方法计算简单。     

带尖角的障碍声波散射区域的反演

对带尖角的障碍声波散射区域进行了反演,其前提条件是整体场满足奇次Dirichlet边界条件．在用Nystrom方法解正问题的过程中,由于采用等距网格积分给尖角处带来很差的收敛性,这是因为双层位势的积分算子的核在尖角处有Mellin型奇性,不再是紧算子;为此采用梯度网格,数值例子表明该处理方法的有效可靠性．     

求解初值问题的RKNd方法

本文基于一阶常微分方程所导出的二阶微分方程提出RKNd方法,其内级阶比传统RK方法高一阶.RKNd方法的阶条件由特殊Nystr(o)m树给出.在相同级数下,RKNd方法可达到的最高代数阶比传统的RK方法高.数值实验结果表明RKNd方法比同阶RK方法在计算效率上具有一定的优越性.     

求平面曲线渐近线的一种新方法

利用曲线割线的极限得到曲线的渐近线,给出了求渐近线的一种新方法.这种方法直观性强,有助于培养学生的创新能力.     

求条件极值的一种新方法

利用线性代数的理论方法一对多元函数求条件极值的拉格朗日乘数法加以改进。建立了求条件极值的一种新方法．     

无界区域瞬时涡流问题有限元-边界元耦合的A-φ法的误差分析

针对三维无界区域带有凸多边形导体的瞬时涡流问题,本文提出了一种基于势场的有限元-边界元耦合的方法,从理论上讨论了其能量模误差估计.虽然电场被分解为电矢势A与磁标势φ的梯度之和后增加了方程与未知量的个数,但这种分解可以很好地处理不同介质间的间断.与传统的A-φ法不同,本文讨论了一种全离散的A-φ解耦形式,这样不仅可以避免传统格式所产生的鞍点问题的求解,又可以减少计算量.     

关于单侧导数的一种求法

介绍了求单侧导数的一种方法并加以证明;举例说明定理的应用及应用时需注意的问题     

一种针对彩色视频图像中目标检测的改进模型

基于减背景技术提出了一种改进的运动目标检测模型CW4,与原模型W4相比,CW4充分利用了图像的亮度、色度和饱和度等颜色信息,使得目标检测的结果更加准确。在对带有阴影的彩色图像的背景和前景的像素特点进行分析后,还设计了一种带权重的颜色计算模型的阴影去除算法。实验结果表明,基于CW4的算法显著提高了行人检测的精确性,阴影去除算法也能够有效地检测和去除阴影。     

凸约束非线性方程组的一种无导数投影方法

推广LCG共轭梯度方法并建立一种求解凸约束非线性单调方程组问题的无导数投影方法.在适当的条件下,证明了方法的全局收敛性.方法不需要任何导数信息,而且继承了共轭梯度方法储存量小的特征,因此它特别适合求解大规模非光滑的非线性单调方程组问题.大量数值结果和比较表明方法是有效的和稳定的.     

Shape inverse problem of thermodynamic equations based on domain derivative method

In this paper, we consider the shape inverse problem of a body immersed in the incompressible fluid governed by thermodynamic equations. By applying the domain derivative method, we obtain the explicit representation of the derivative of solution with respect to the boundary, which plays an important role in the inverse design framework. Moreover, according to the boundary parametrization technique, we present a regularized Gauss–Newton algorithm for the shape reconstruction problem. Finally, numerical examples indicate the proposed algorithm is feasible and effective for the low Reynolds numbers. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

CONVERGENCE OF AN ALTERNATING A-φ SCHEME FOR QUASI-MAGNETOSTATIC EDDY CURRENT PROBLEM

We propose in this paper an alternating A-$\phi$ method for the quasi-magnetostatic eddy current problem by means of finite element approximations. Bounds for continuous and discrete error in finite time are given. And it is verified that provided the time step $\tau$ is sufficiently small, the proposed algorithm yields for finite time $T$ an error of $O(h+\tau^{1/2})$ in the $L^2$-norm for the magnetic field $H(= \mu^{-1} \nabla \times A)$, where $h$ is the mesh size, $\mu$ the magnetic permeability.     

Shape design sensitivity analysis of plates and plane elastic solids under unilateral constraints

The local dependence of static response and eigenvalues on the shape of plates and plane elastic solids is characterized. The so-called material derivative method is used. The shape sensitivity analysis includes, besides linear problems, nonlinear problems with unilateral conditions, e.g., the frictionless contact problem for an elastic body on a rigid foundation. The results on shape sensitivity analysis can be used to obtain expressions for variations of integral functionals that arise in structural optimization problems.The authors are indebted to Professor N. Olhoff and Dr. M. P. Bendsøe for stimulating discussions and valuable comments on design sensitivity analysis.     

Shape inverse problem for the two‐dimensional unsteady Stokes flow

In this article, the shape inverse problem for the two‐dimensional unsteady Stokes flow has been presented. We employ Piola transformation to bypass the divergence free condition for the flow and prove the differentiability of the solution to the initial boundary value problem. For the approximate solution of the ill‐posed and nonlinear problem, we propose a regularized Gauss‐Newton method. The numerical examples show that our theory is useful for practical purpose and the proposed algorithm is feasible. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2010     

AN H-BASED A- φMETHOD WITH A NONMATCHING GRID FOR EDDY CURRENT PROBLEM WITH DISCONTINUOUS COEFFICIENTS

In this paper, we investigate the finite element A-φ method to approximate the eddy current equations with discontinuous coefficients in general three-dimensional Lipschitz polyhedral eddy current region. Nonmatching finite element meshes on the interface are considered and optimal error estimates are obtained.     

壁湍流多尺度湍涡结构推广的自相似标度律

在水槽中测量了中等雷诺数下平板湍流边界层中的瞬时流向速度的时间序列,验证了Benzi提出的推广的自相似标度律,用子波变换将壁湍流脉动速度分解为多尺度湍涡结构的速度,研究了每一个尺度的湍涡速度结构函数的推广的自相似标度律。主要结论如下:湍流的统计性质是自相似的,这不仅适用于充分发展湍流,而且适用于中等雷诺数和低雷诺数湍流,而且具有相同的标度指数;推广的自相似标度律的适用的尺度范围远远大于惯性子区的范围,可以一直延伸至耗散区的尺度范围;推广的自相似标度律不仅适用于均匀各向同性湍流,也适用于剪切湍流如边界层湍流。     

Shape reconstruction for the time‐dependent Navier‐Stokes flow

This article deals with the shape reconstruction of a bounded domain with a viscous incompressible fluid driven by the time‐dependent Navier‐Stokes equations. For the approximate solution of the ill‐posed and nonlinear problem we propose a regularized Newton method. A theoretical foundation for the Newton method is given by establishing the differentiability of the initial boundary value problem with respect to the interior boundary curve in the sense of the domain derivative. Numerical examples indicate the feasibility of our method. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2008     

带裂缝的半平面弹性基本问题

本文用复变方法讨论了半平面内含若干条任意形状裂缝时的弹性基本问题,包括各向同性和各向异性两种情况,把寻求复应力函数的问题归结为求解某种带若干待定常数的正则型奇异积分方程,证明了若适当且唯一地选择这些常数的值,该方程的解存在且唯一。     

Genetic and Random Search Methods in Optimal Shape Design Problems

We describe the application of two global optimization methods, namely of genetic and random search type algorithms in shape optimization. When the so-called fictitious domain approaches are used for the numerical realization of state problems, the resulting minimized function is non-differentiable and stair-wise, in general. Such complicated behaviour excludes the use of classical local methods. Specific modifications of the above-mentioned global methods for our class of problems are described. Numerical results of several model examples computed by different variants of genetic and random search type algorithms are discussed.     

On determining the profile of steady wind-induced currents

A technique is developed to solve the steady-state hydrodynamic equations which describe wind-induced currents at a point. By using the Galerkin approach, with an expansion of complex coefficients and real functions, a continuous current profile can be computed from sea surface to sea bed for arbitrary vertical variations of viscosity. The method can incorporate slip or no-slip bottom boundary conditions, and gradients of sea surface elevation. The technique is used to investigate the influence of viscosity profile, bed stress and elevation gradient on surface current magnitude and direction. Calculations suggest that viscosity profile, bed stress, and elevation gradient all affect surface current, offering some explanation for the range of surface current magnitudes and directions reported in the literature.