NOTE ON THE OSCILLATION OF THE SOLUTION FOR GENERALIZED LIENARD EQUATIONS

Ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｉｎｇｓｙｓｔｅｍ：ｘ＝φ（ｙ）－Ｆ（ｘ），ｙ＝－ｇ（ｘ）｛（Ｅ）ｉｎｗｈｉｃｈＦ（ｘ）＝∫ｘ０ｆ（ｔ）ｄｔ，ｆ（ｘ），ｇ（ｘ），φ（ｙ）ａｒｅｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓ，ａｎｄｓａｔｉｓｆｙｔｈｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｗｈｉｃｈｅｎｓｕｒ...     

ON THE UNIQUENESS OF LIMIT CYCLE FOR A GENERALIZED LINARD SYSTEM

１．ＲｅｃｅｎｔｌｙｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｓｏｍｅｇｏｏｄｌｉｔｅｒａｔｕｒｅｓｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｉｎｇｔｈｅｕｎｉｑｕｅｎｅｓｏｆｌｉｍｉｔｃｙｃｌｅｓｆｏｒｇｅｎｅｒａｌｉｚｅｄＬｉéｎａｒｄｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｘ＝φ（ｙ）－Ｆ（ｘ），ｙ＝－ｇ（ｘ），（Ｆ（ｘ）...     

ON THE DEGENERATE DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM WITH DELAY

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＷｅｋｎｏｗｔｈａｔａｌｍｏｓｔａｌｐｒａｃｔｉｃａｌｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｈａｖｅｔｈｅｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎｏｎｏｆｄｅｌａｙｓ［１］ａｎｄｔｈｅｄｅｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｓａｌｓｏｔｈｅｕｎｉｖｅｒｓａｌｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｐｒ...     

The Algebraic Criteria for the All-delay Stabilityof Two-dim ensional Degenerate Differential System swith Delay

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｓｔｈｅｄｅｅｐｌｙｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙａｎｄａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｍａｎｙｐｒａｃｔｉｃａｌｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ，ｓｕｃｈａｓｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ，ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ，ｐｏｗｅｒｓｙｓｔｅｍｓａｎｄｓｏｏｎ，ｐｅｏｐｌｅｄｅｖｏｔｅｍｕｃｈａｎｄｍｕｃｈａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｔｏｔｈｅｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎａｏｆｄｅｌａｙｓ［１］［２］．Ａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅ，ｐｅｏｐｌｅｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅ…     

STUDY ON THE UNIQUENESS OF LIMIT CYCLE OF THE QUADRATIC SYSTEM BY USING THE QUADRATIC CURVE WITHOUT CONTACT(CONTINUED 1)

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄＲｅｓｕｌｔｓＣｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｑｕａｄｒａｔｉｃｓｙｓｔｅｍ［１］ｄｘｄｔ＝－ｙ＋δｘ＋ｌｘ２＋ｍｘｙ＋ｎｙ２＝Ｐ２（ｘ，ｙ），ｄｙｄｔ＝ｘ（１＋ａｘ＋ｂｙ）＝Ｑ２（ｘ，ｙ），（ｎ≥０，ａｂ≠０）Ｅ２ｗｉｔｈｏｕ...     

SOME CRITERIA OF THE EXISTENCE OF LIMIT CYCLES FOR PLANAR AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｏｎｔｈｅｅｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅｏｆｐｅｒｉｏｄｉｃｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒｓｏｍｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｉｎｔｈｅｐｌａｎｅ，ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｙ，ｆｏｒＬｉéｎａｒｄｏｒｇｅｎｅｒａｌｉｚｅｄＬｉéｎ...     

QUALITATIVE THEORY OF THE QUADRATIC DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS (II)-ERGODICITY OF LIMIT CYCLES

Ａｓｉｓｗｅｌ－ｋｎｏｗｎｗｈｅｎａｒｅａｌｑｕａｄｒａｔｉｃｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌｓｙｓｔｅｍ：ｘ＝－ｙ＋δｘ＋ｌｘ２＋ｍｘｙ＋ｎｙ２＝Ｐ（ｘ，ｙ），ｙ＝ｘ（１＋ａｘ＋ｂｙ）＝Ｑ（ｘ，ｙ）（１）ｈａｓｆｏｕｒｆｉｎｉｔｅｃｒｉｔｉｃａｌｐｏｉｎｔｓ...     

ON THE BREAKDOWNS OF THE GALERKIN AND LEAST-SQUARES METHODS

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＷｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｌｉｎｅａｒｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｒｍＡｘ=ｂ,(1 )ｗｈｅｒｅＡ∈ＣＮ×Ｎｉｓｎｏｎｓｉｎｇｕｌａｒａｎｄｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｙｎｏｎ Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｉａｎ .Ａｍａｊｏｒｃｌａｓｓｏｆｍｅｔｈｏｄｓｆｏｒｓｏｌｖｉｎｇ (1 )ｉｓｔｈｅｃｌａｓｓｏｆＫｒｙｌｏｖｓｕｂｓｐａｃｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｓ (ｓｅｅ[6] ,[1 3]ｆｏｒｏｖｅｒｖｉｅｗｓｏｆｓｕｃｈｍｅｔｈｏｄｓ) ,ｄｅｆｉｎｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｘｍ ∈ｘ0 +Ｋｍ(ｒ0 ,Ａ) ;(2 )ｒｍ ⊥Ｌｍ, (3)ｗｈｅ…     

THE GLOBAL THEOREM OF A.N.BERLINSKII

ＳｏｃａｌｔｈｅＢｅｒｌｉｎｓｋｉｔｈｅｏｒｅｍｆｏｒｐｌａｎａｒｑｕａｄｒａｔｉｃＳｙｓｔｅｍ（ＱＳ）ｉｓ：ＴｈｅｏｒｅｍＡ［１］ＳｕｐｐｏｓｅｔｈａｔａＱＳｈａｓ４ｆｉｎｉｔｅｃｒｉｔｉｃａｌｐｏｉｎｔｓ（ＣＰｓ），Ｉｆｔｈｅｑｕａｄｒｉｌａ...     

A CLASS OF r-POINT (r+1)ST-ORDER A-STABLE ONE-BLOCK METHODS WITH DAMPING AT THE INFINITE POINT

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＦｏｒｓｏｌｖｉｎｇｓｔｉｆｆｉｎｉｔｉａｌｖａｌｕｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｆｏｒｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｏｆＯＤＥｓｙ′=ｆ(ｙ) ,ｙ(ｔ0 ) =ｙ0 ,ｔ0 <ｔ≤Ｔ ,ｙ0 ,ｙ∈Ｒｍ,ｆ :Ω Ｒｍ →Ｒｍ (1 .1 )ｍａｎｙｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒｏｎｅ ｂｌｏｃｋｍｅｔｈｏｄｓｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｒｍＹｎ+1= ＡＹｎ+ｈ( Ｂ0 Ｆ(Ｙｎ) + Ｂ1Ｆ(Ｙｎ+1) ) , Ａ =Ａ Ｉｍ, Ｂｉ=Ｂｉ Ｉｍ,Ａ ,Ｂｉ∈Ｒｒ×ｒ,Ｙｎ =(ＹＴｎｒ,… ,ｙＴ(ｎ+1)ｒ- 1) Ｔ,Ｆ(Ｙｎ) =(ｆＴ(ｙｎｒ) ,… ,ｆＴ(ｙ(ｎ+1)ｒ- 1) ) Ｔ,ｙｊ≈ ｙ(ｔｊ) ,…     

Discretization of nonlinear evolution equations over associative function algebras

A general approach is proposed for discretizing nonlinear dynamical systems and field theories on suitable functional spaces, defined over a regular lattice of points, in such a way that both their symmetry and integrability properties are preserved. A class of discrete KdV equations is introduced. Also, new hierarchies of discrete evolution equations of Gelfand–Dickey type are defined.     

Two hierarchies of new nonlinear evolution equations associated with 3 × 3 matrix spectral problems

Two hierarchies of new nonlinear evolution equations associated with 3 × 3 matrix spectral problems are proposed. The generalized bi-Hamiltonian structures for one of the two hierarchies are derived with the aid of the trace identity. Some explicit solutions of a typical nonlinear evolution equation in the hierarchy are obtained, which include soliton and periodic solutions.     

Nonlinear Dynamics on the Plane and Integrable Hierarchies of Infinitesimal Deformations

A class of nonlinear problems on the plane, described by nonlinear inhomogeneous     -equations, is considered. It is shown that the corresponding dynamics, generated by deformations of inhomogeneous terms (sources), is described by Hamilton–Jacobi-type equations associated with hierarchies of dispersionless integrable systems. These hierarchies are constructed by applying the quasiclassical     -dressing method.     

Generalizing the KP Hierarchies: Pfaffian Hierarchies

We derive the Pfaffian analogues of the equations in the single-component KP hierarchies and the modified KP hierarchies and present an example of a system derived by reduction of some of the equations in these Pfaffianized hierarchies.     

Bäcklund transformations for new fourth Painlevé hierarchies

We consider a system of equations defined using the Hamiltonian operator of the Boussinesq hierarchy, as well as two successive modifications thereof. We are able to reduce the order of these three systems and give Bäcklund transformations between the integrated equations. We also give auto-Bäcklund transformations for the two modified systems.Particular cases of two of the three equations considered correspond to generalized fourth Painlevé hierarchies and are new; these are particular cases of the two modified systems. Thus we obtain auto-Bäcklund transformations for these new fourth Painlevé hierarchies, as well as Bäcklund transformations between our hierarchies. Our results on reduction of order are also applicable in this special case, and include as a particular example a reduction of order for the scaling similarity reduction of the Boussinesq equation, a result which, remarkably, seems not to have been given previously.     

The method of generalized Cole-Hopf substitutions and new examples of linearizable nonlinear evolution equations

We propose a new approach for constructing nonlinear evolution equations in matrix form that are integrable via substitutions similar to the Cole-Hopf substitution linearizing the Burgers equation. We use this new approach to find new integrable nonlinear evolution equations and their hierarchies. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 158, No. 1, pp. 58–71, January, 2009     

Curve Flows and Solitonic Hierarchies Generated by Einstein Metrics

We investigate bi-Hamiltonian structures and mKdV hierarchies of solitonic equations generated by (semi) Riemannian metrics and curve flows of non-stretching curves. There are applied methods of the geometry of nonholonomic manifolds enabled with metric-induced nonlinear connection (N-connection) structure. On spacetime manifolds, we consider a nonholonomic splitting of dimensions and define a new class of liner connections which are ‘N-adapted’, metric compatible and uniquely defined by the metric structure. We prove that for such a linear connection, one yields couples of generalized sine-Gordon equations when the corresponding geometric curve flows result in solitonic hierarchies described in explicit form by nonholonomic wave map equations and mKdV analogs of the Schrödinger map equation. All geometric constructions can be re-defined for the Levi-Civita connection but with “noholonomic mixing” of solitonic interactions. Finally, we speculate why certain methods and results from the geometry of nonholonmic manifolds and solitonic equations have general importance in various directions of modern mathematics, geometric mechanics, fundamental theories in physics and applications, and briefly analyze possible nonlinear wave configurations for modeling gravitational interactions by effective continuous media effects.     

Amalgamations of the Painlevé Equations

We present new hierarchies of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that are generalizations of the Painlevé equations. These hierarchies contain the Painlevé equations as special cases. We emphasize the sixth-order ODEs. Special solutions for one of them are expressed via the general solutions of the P ₁ and P ₂ equations and special cases of the P ₃ and P ₅ equations. Four of the six Painlevé equations can be considered special cases of these sixth-order ODEs. We give linear representations for solving the Cauchy problems for the hierarchy equations using the inverse monodromy transform.     

The n �� n KdV hierarchy

We introduce two new soliton hierarchies that are generalizations of the KdV hierarchy. Our hierarchies are restrictions of the AKNS n × n hierarchy coming from two unusual splittings of the loop algebra. These splittings come from automorphisms of the loop algebra instead of automorphisms of sl (n, \mathbbC){sl (n, \mathbb{C})} . The flows in the hierarchy include systems of coupled nonlinear Schr?dinger equations. Since they are constructed from a Lie algebra splitting, the general method gives formal inverse scattering, bi-Hamiltonian structures, commuting flows, and B?cklund transformations for these hierarchies.