正平均曲率的一个注记

设Ω是R~n(n≥2)中的单连通有界开集,其边界骪Ω是无限可微的封闭超曲面。设H(S)是Ω的平均曲率(n=2,H(s)是曲率)。假定s∈Ω,H(s)>0。记 则我们证明 ii)H_0/H_1≤(1-1/n)~2|Ω|/|Ω|~2 integral from n=Ω to (ds)/(H(s))~2, iii)|Ω|≤(1-1/n)integral from n=Ω to (ds)/H(s), 我们有如下未解决问题:是否成立不等式     

关于瑕积分的一个极限等式

本文证明如果区间(a,b]上以a为瑕点的收敛的瑕积分∫baf(x)dx中,被积函数f(x)在(a,b]上连续,则成立极限等式∫baf(x)dx=limn→∞∑ni=1f(a+i(b-a)/n)(b-a)/n.利用这一等式可计算一类数列的极限.     

关于Laplace—Beltrami算子的一个积分等式

1 设M是C~(r)(r>2)级的n维黎曼流形。对于任一点P∈M,存在包含P的坐标邻域(U,φ),使映射 _φ:U→R~n 是可微同胚。设(y~1,…,y~n)是U上局部坐标,a_(αβ)dy~αdy~β是局部坐标系下M的黎曼度     

平坦外平行体的平均曲率积分的均值(英文)

本文研究了Rn中平坦的外平行体的平均曲率积分.利用积分几何的方法和凸体理论的相关知识,得到了这些平均曲率积分的均值.作为推论,我们得到了这些平均曲率积分所对应的均质积分的均值.     

关于积分等式命题的证明

本文研究积分等式问题，给出积分等式命题的若干常用证法。     

常数平均曲率子流形的曲率估计及其应用

本和用活动标架法及Laplacian特征值方法研究了空间形中具有常数平均曲率的子流形，给出了高斯曲率与数量曲率的一种估计方法，证明了空间形中具有常数平均曲率的子流形上一个单连通有界区域为稳定的两个充分条件。     

常数平均曲率子流形的曲率估计及其应用

本文利用活动标架法及Ｌａｐｌａｃｉａｎ特征值方法研究了空间形中具有常数平均曲率的子流形，给出了高斯曲率与数量曲率的一种估计方法，证明了空间形中具有常数平均曲率的子流形上一个单连通有界区域为稳定的两个充分条件．     

含积分的等式证明举例

在教学中,学生对含积分的等式证明常感到困难.本文通过具体例子介绍含积分的等式证明的基本方法;分部积分法、微分法、换无法、利用巳知的等式、利用积分中值定理等.     

球面的平行平均曲率子流形

本文讨论单位球面中具有平行单位平均曲率向量的子流形的第二基本形式长度拼挤问题,改进了已有的结论。     

关于Finsler子流形的平均曲率

通过使用由射影球丛诱导的体积元来研究Finsler子流形几何,推导了体积泛函的第一变分公式。给出了Finsler子流形的平均曲率形式和第二基本形式的定义,该定义在Riemannian情形下与通常的概念一致．此外,通过推导射影球丛纤维上的散度公式。给出了平均曲率形式的一种非常简洁的等价表示,并得到一些关于Minkowski空间中Finsler子流形的有趣的结果．     

EXISTENCE OF AREA MINIMIZING TANGENT CONES OF INTEGRAL CURRENTS WITH PRESCRIBED MEAN CURVATURE

ＥＸＩＳＴＥＮＣＥＯＦＡＲＥＡＭＩＮＩＭＩＺＩＮＧＴＡＮＧＥＮＴＣＯＮＥＳＯＦＩＮＴＥＧＲＡＬＣＵＲＲＥＮＴＳＷＩＴＨＰＲＥＳＣＲＩＢＥＤＭＥＡＮＣＵＲＶＡＴＵＲＥ￥ＦｒａｎｋＤｕｚａａｒ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｆｕｒＡｕｇｅｗａｎｄｔｅＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉ...     

AN ESTIMATE FOR THE MEAN CURVATURE OF SUBMANIFOLDS CONTAINED IN A HOROBALL

We obtain the Omori-Yau maximum principle on complete properly immersed submanifolds with the mean curvature satisfying certain condition in complete Riemannian manifolds whose radial sectional curvature satisfies some decay condition, which generalizes our previous results in [17]. Using this generalized maximum principle, we give an estimate on the mean curvature of properly immersed submanifolds in H^n × R^e with the image under the projection on H^n contained in a horoball and the corresponding situation in hyperbolic space. We also give other applications of the generalized maximum principle.     

爱因斯坦流形中超曲面的平均曲率流

本文证明了一个拼嵌的爱因斯坦流形中的任何超曲面在沿其平均曲率向量演化时，如果初发始曲面满足保持其截曲率为正的某些条件，则在有限时间内超曲而将收缩成一点。     

SYMMETRY OF TRANSLATING SOLUTIONS TO MEAN CURVATURE FLOWS

First, we review the authors’ recent results on translating solutions to mean curvature flows in Euclidean space as well as in Minkowski space, emphasizing on the asymptotic expansion of rotationally symmetric solutions. Then we study the sufficient condition for which the translating solution is rotationally symmetric. We will use a moving plane method to show that this condition is optimal for the symmetry of solutions to fully nonlinear elliptic equations without ground state condition.     

关于空间曲缐多边形的全曲率

<正> 在另一文内作者证明了这样定理:设一关闭挠曲缐 C 有一角点它的内角是θ,则它的全曲率∮_(c)kds≥π+θ.这结果可以看做关于关闭挠曲线全曲率的 Fenchel 定理的推广.从这结果很自然会引起一个问题,就是如果所论闭曲缐的角点多于一个,则     

高维常平均曲率超曲面的数量曲率的空隙

本文证明了当高维球面中闭常平均曲率超曲面Ｍ＾ｎ的平均曲率│Ｈ│＜Ｃ（ｎ）时，若Ｍ的数量曲率Ｒ为常数，则Ｒ不属于［ａ（ｎ，Ｈ），ａ（ｎ，Ｈ）＋ｎ／４），其中ａ（ｎ，Ｈ）＝ｎ（ｎ－９／４）＋ｎ＾２（ｎ－２）／２（ｎ－１）Ｈ＾２－ｎ（ｎ－２）／２（ｎ－１）√ｎ＾２Ｈ＾４＋４（ｎ－１）Ｈ＾２。     

GEOMETRY OF COMPLETE HYPERSURFACES EVOLVED BY MEAN CURVATURE FLOW

Some geometric behaviours of complete solutions to mean curvature flow before the singularities occur are studied. The author obtains the estimates of the rate of the distance between two fixed points and the derivatives of the second fundamental form. By use of a new maximum principle, some geometric properties at infinity are obtained.     

HYPERBOLIC MEAN CURVATURE FLOW：EVOLUTION OF PLANE CURVES

In this paper we investigate the one-dimensional hyperbolic mean curvatureflow for closed plane curves. More precisely, we consider a family of closed curves F ： S1 × [0, T ） → R^2 which satisfies the following evolution equation δ^2F /δt^2 （u, t） = k（u, t）N（u, t）-▽ρ（u, t）, ∨（u, t） ∈ S^1 × [0, T ） with the initial data F （u, 0） = F0（u） and δF/δt （u, 0） = f（u）N0, where k is the mean curvature and N is the unit inner normal vector of the plane curve F （u, t）, f（u） and N0 are the initial velocity and the unit inner normal vector of the initial convex closed curve F0, respectively, and ▽ρ is given by
▽ρ Δ=（δ^2F /δsδt ,δF/δt） T , in which T stands for the unit tangent vector. The above problem is an initial value problem for a system of partial differential equations for F , it can be completely reduced to an initial value problem for a single partial differential equation for its support function. The latter equation is a hyperbolic Monge-Ampere equation. Based on this, we show that there exists a class of initial velocities such that the solution of the above initial value problem exists only at a finite time interval [0, Tmax） and when t goes to Tmax, either the solution convergesto a point or shocks and other propagating discontinuities are generated. Furthermore, we also consider the hyperbolic mean curvature flow with the dissipative terms and obtain the similar equations about the support functions and the curvature of the curve. In the end, we discuss the close relationship between the hyperbolic mean curvature flow and the equations for the evolving relativistic string in the Minkowski space-time R^1,1.