2－取代－5－氟脲嘧啶的β－D－乙酰基木糖苷的合成

以相转移催化法和Ｋｏｅｎｉｇｓ－Ｋｎｏｒｒｓ反应，使α－溴代乙酰基木糖与２－取代－５－氟脲嘧啶或其银盐作用，合成了１１个未见文献报道的糖苷类化合物。其结构经ＩＲ、１ＨＮＭＲ、ＭＳ等证实。其中有些化合物有一定的抗肿瘤活性。     

1－芳酰基－4－芳基氨基脲类化合物的合成及表征

利用N－取代三氯乙酰胺与芳基酰肼反应，合成了6个新的1－芳酰基－4－芳基 氨基脲类化合物，其结构经IR，^1H NMR和元素分析证实。初步生物活性测试表明 ，具有一定的除草活性。     

α－取代乙酰胺类化合物结构与除草活性的构效关系研究

分别研究了Ｎ，Ｎ－二取代－α－氯代乙酰胺类化合物及Ｎ，Ｎ－二取代－α－二硫代磷酰基乙酰胺类化合物结构与除草活性的定量关系。结果表明：氮原子上取代基的大小对两类化合物的除草活性具有相同的影响，只是最适宜的疏水性不同，两类化合物可能具有相同的作用机制。     

γ－［N_1－取代－1，4，5，6－四氢（及1，6－二氢）－6－氧－3－哒嗪酰胺基］丁酸乙酯类化合物的合成

γ－［Ｎ_１－取代－１，４，５，６－四氢（及１，６－二氢）－６－氧－３－哒嗪酰胺基］丁酸乙酯类化合物的合成许凤荣，王书玉，徐萍，黎辉，胡长风，欧阳荔（北京医科大学药学院、分析计算中心波谱室，北京，１０００８３）关键词６－氧－３－哒嗪酸，哒嗪类衍生物，...     

2－硫代磷酸酯基－3，4－二氢呋喃并喹啉化合物的合成和抑菌活性

６－取代基－２－氧－３，４－二氢呋喃并喹啉类化合物用氢化钠还原所生成的醇钠与硫代磷酰氯缩合制备３，４－二氢呋喃并喹啉化合物，通过￣１ＨＮＭＲ，ＭＳ和元素分析鉴定了它们的结构，并初步测试了它们的抑菌活性．     

3，7，10－三甲基杂氮硅三环类化合物的合成及结构分析

３，７，１０－三甲基杂氮硅三环类化合物的合成及结构分析鲁开娟，王天用（中国科学院化学研究所北京１０００８０）带有Ｎ－Ｓｉ配位键的杂氮硅三环类化合物，其性质主要取决于环骨架结构和硅原子上所连接的Ｒ取代基。作者曾将杂氮硅三环化合．物的一个五之环结构扩大成...     

邻位取代1，2－二苯乙烯催化不对称二羟基化反应

邻位取代１，２－二苯乙烯催化不对称二羟基化反应张生勇，孙晓莉（第四军医大学化学教研室西安７１００３２）关键词　不对称二羟基化，手性二醇近年催化的反式稀烃的不对称二羟基化反应取得明显进展［１］，但催化的邻位取代的１，２－二苯乙烯类化合物的不对称二羟基化...     

1聚代苯基—4—烃基氨基硫脲的合成及抗菌作用

由烃基异硫氰酸酯与取代邻肼基苯甲醚类化合物的加成反应，合成了１０种新的取代氨基硫脲类化合物，其结构经元素分析、ＩＲ、＾１ＨＮＭＲ等确证。初步生理活性实验表明，对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌都有不同程度的杀菌和抑菌作用。     

α－羰基烯酮环二硫代缩醛化学XXI：β，β－1，3－亚丙二硫基－α，β－不饱和酮与胍的缩合反应

在乙醇为溶剂，乙醇钠为碱的条件下，标题类化合物归１ａ～ｃ，３ａ，４ａ与胍缩合反应生成相应的嘧啶类化合物２ａ～ｃ，３ｂ，３ｃ，４ｂ。在以ＤＭＦ为溶剂，乙醇钠为碱的条件下，化合物与胍反应可生成２－氨基－４－二甲氨基－６－苯基嘧啶２ａ’。该缩合反应的特点为标题类化合物与肌缩合生成嘧啶类化合物的同时，将乙氧基或二甲氨基引入嘧啶环的确定位置。为新的嘧啶类化合物。     

取代甲基亚磺酰基苯并咪唑类化合物的合成

合成了一系列取代甲基硫代苯并咪唑类化合物，并在过氧乙酸的氧化下得到了 取代甲基亚磺酰基苯并咪唑类化合物，收率较好(79%～97%)，代替了用间氯过氧苯 甲酸进行氧化，反应过程稳定，降低了成本。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.