共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
利用二维耦合波理论,研究了用短波长记录全息光栅而用通讯波段内的长波长读出时,用于90°结构垂直读出平板型的光折变局域体全息光栅的衍射性质.讨论了局域体全息光栅的几何尺寸对其衍射效率及光栅布喇格选择性的影响.结果表明,随着光栅的纵向和横向尺寸的增加,光栅的衍射效率也逐渐增加.当光栅的纵向和横向尺寸发生改变但光栅的总面积不变时,光栅衍射效率保持不变.此外,随着光栅尺寸的增加光栅的布喇格选择性越好.在利用短波长记录全息光栅而用长波长读出的光学器件设计过程中,为了获得最佳的衍射效率及其布喇格选择特性,应当根据要求合理地设计光栅的几何尺寸. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
光折变多重体光栅的制作及应用 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
根据光折变多重体光栅的滤波原理,在10×10×10 mm3的LiNbO3∶Fe晶体中利用循环曝光法写入了光栅波矢夹角为0.037°且衍射效率均衡的8重体光栅,实验上证实了光写入多重光折变体光栅应用于波分复用系统的可行性.利用LiNbO3∶Fe晶体制作了一个原理性双通道波分复用器,成功地实现了对相同方向入射的波长分别为635 nm和650 nm的两束光的有效分离,并根据布喇格条件,将光折变体光栅应用于光波波长的测量,测量精度可达10 pm量级. 相似文献
7.
反射型体全息光栅对超短脉冲激光光束衍射的性质 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
在光栅记录介质色散效应的影响下,拓展Kogelnik的耦合波理论研究了反射型体全息光栅对偏振方向垂直和平行于入射面的超短脉冲激光光束衍射的性质。结果表明对于记录在LiNbO3光折变晶体中的体全息光栅,在色散效应、光栅参量和入射条件的共同影响下,光栅对偏振方向垂直于入射面的超短脉冲激光光束衍射的光谱带宽大于对偏振方向平行于入射面的超短脉冲激光光束衍射的光谱带宽,在不考虑光栅介质色散效应的影响时,它们都变大。进一步给出了衍射光的光谱带宽及光栅的衍射效率随入射脉冲的光谱带宽与光栅的光谱带宽比值的变化情况。 相似文献
8.
基于宽光谱应用的波长解复用多重体光栅的光写入特性 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0
针对光通信中波长覆盖范围日益增宽的特点,从理论上研究了用于宽光谱范围波长解复用器件的多重体光栅的布喇格匹配和各波长对应光栅衍射效率的均匀性.计算及实验结果均表明,由于记录介质的色散效应将导致多重体全息光栅读出过程中明显的布喇格失配,并且在写入过程中获得的均匀折射率调制度的多重体光栅,在读出过程中各通信波长对应光栅的衍射效率将不均匀为此,提出了改进多重体光栅的光写入方法,给出了利用角度复用法写入透射型多重体光栅时解复用波长与写入角度的关系,以及写入体光栅过程中记录介质的折射率调制度修正公式. 相似文献
9.
研究了在不同偏振态干涉Ar+激光作用下,一种偶氮无定形分子玻璃膜表面形成起伏光栅的特性.实验采用p+P,p+s,RCP+LCP三种干涉激光偏振态,利用实时光栅衍射效率测定和原子力显微镜观察等方法,考察了偶氮无定形分子玻璃(IAC-4)膜表面起伏光栅的形成速率和起伏深度.实验发现,当IAc-4形成表面起伏光栅时,其衍射效率增加速度和表面起伏光栅的深度为RCP+LCP>p+s>p+P.在RCP+LCP干涉激光照射下,IAC-4能够极快地形成表面起伏光栅;而用p+P干涉激光照射,则效率最低.在单束激光强度为58 mW/cm2的RCP+LCP偏振态干涉激光照射下,经过80 s~2 min,一级衍射效率即可达62 oA并接近饱和,光栅起伏深度达到734 nm.而在同样强度的P+P,p+S偏振态干涉激光照射下,一级衍射效率和光栅起伏深度分别为3.1%,23 nm和9.3%,120 nm.采用p+s偏振干涉激光时,得到的光栅周期为干涉光场周期的一半.上述实验结果表明,偶氮无定形分子玻璃(IAC-4)材料可很好地用于表面起伏光栅制备,但刻写效果则取决于干涉激光的偏振态. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
Laser action of the photo-thermo-refractive (PTR) glass, which is the photosensitive material for holographic recording of volume Bragg gratings (VBGs), was demonstrated for the first time by introducing Nd3?. Nd:PTR glass has a bandwidth of 27.8 nm and 16.0 nm for luminescence and absorption, respectively. An uncoated 2 mm thick Nd:PTR element generated cw laser output of 124 mW, with a slope efficiency of 25%, by laser diode pumping. This Nd:PTR glass also performed wide bandwidth laser action at 1053.9-1063.3 nm, where the decrease of the pump-absorption efficiency was held off below 30%, even under a 3.5 nm shift of pump wavelength from its absorption center. 相似文献
13.
光热敏折变玻璃及其布拉格体光栅特性研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
采用高温二次化料的方法制备了一种SiO2-Al2O3-ZnO-Na2O(F、Br)玻璃体系的光热敏折变(PTR)玻璃,通过紫外曝光、透射率光谱、X射线衍射(XRD)和差热分析等方法研究了其光热敏析晶机理。研究表明,PTR玻璃的光敏区为280~350nm,工作区为400~2700nm,最佳成核温度和析晶温度分别为490℃和595℃,析晶组分为NaF晶体。采用双光束干涉方法与"两步法"的热处理工艺在PTR玻璃中制备了周期为1000mm-1的布拉格体光栅,光栅的相对衍射效率达到91%,并验证了制备的布拉格体光栅具有角选择滤波能力。 相似文献
14.
G. Ewald K. -M. Knaak S. Götte K. D. A. Wendt H. -J. Kluge 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2005,80(4-5):483-487
We present two diode laser setups that employ volume holographic transmission gratings to provide optical feedback. The advantage of this kind of grating is high diffraction efficiency and the possibility to place optical elements on both sides of the grating. This allows for advanced external cavities and adjustable feedback efficiency. The first setup is a diode laser in the Littman configuration with the transmission grating replacing the conventional reflection grating. The second setup improves the frequency selectivity by substituting the feedback mirror with a passive resonator. This grating-enhanced external cavity diode laser (GECDL) achieves excellent frequency stability. A prototype of the GECDL setup demonstrates an intrinsic linewidth of 7 kHz and an operation range that covers the full amplification profile of the laser diode. 相似文献
15.
16.
Incoherent combining of multiple laser beams with offset wavelengths into a single near-diffraction-limited beam is an effective solution to increasing energy brightness and scaling output power of high-power lasers. Volume Bragg gratings (VBGs) recorded in photo-thermo-refractive (PTR) glass allow spectral beam combining with a remarkably high spectral density of channels. Spectral beam combining (SBC) of five channels within 1-2 nm bandwidth around 1064 and 1550 nm into a single near-diffraction-limited beam with absolute efficiency 92-94% is demonstrated. Scaling of this technique to multi-kW power level is discussed. 相似文献
17.
Permanent binary phase masks with planar surfaces and high tolerance to laser radiation are recorded in the volume of photo-thermo-refractive glass using the contact copying technique and binary amplitude master masks. Conversion of a Gaussian beam to higher order modes is shown. 相似文献
18.
Recording of holographic gratings by 532-nm laser pulses in photochromic bulk aluminosilicate glass containing silver particles is demonstrated. A diffraction efficiency of 1.5% is achieved for readout at the same wavelength. The speed of grating formation as a function of pulse energy suggests that two-photon excitation is responsible for the recording. The light causes bleaching of an absorption peak near 417nm, which corresponds to the excitation of surface plasmons on the silver, and broad darkening throughout the visible to the near infrared. A likely mechanism for the photochromic effect is discussed. 相似文献
19.
R. Mahakud J. Kumar O. Prakash H.S. Vora S.V. Nakhe S.K. Dixit 《Optics & Laser Technology》2012,44(2):412-420
This paper presents an experimental study and theoretical analysis on the effect of pump power on the divergence, pointing, line-width and wavelength stability of a narrow line-width, high repetition rate dye laser oscillator. The dye laser oscillator, based on the hybrid multiple-prism grazing-incidence grating cavity, was pumped by copper vapor laser (CVL). The dye laser mode characteristics were studied at CVL average pump powers of 2, 4 and 8 W. The single pulse dye laser divergence/pointing stability was studied by far-field intensity distributions. The line-width and wavelength stability were studied using a high resolution wave-meter. The experimental results were theoretically analyzed in terms of dye laser mode structure drift induced by beam pointing instability, beam divergence and thermally induced optical path length fluctuation. A comprehensive theoretical treatment on pointing stability of dye laser beam and its influence in the dye laser wavelength stability is presented. The theoretical and experimental trends were found to be in good agreement. 相似文献
20.
F. N. Timofeev G. S. Simin M. S. Shatalov S. A. Gurevich P. Bayvel R. Wyatt I. Lealman R. Kashyap 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2000,19(4):327-353
An experimental and theoretical study of the effect of temperature on the static and dynamic characteristics of packaged external fiber grating semiconductor lasers (FGL) is reported on. Operating in single frequency mode, the laser exhibits high output power (> 8 mW), high temperature stability of operating frequency (-3.4 GHz/K), and low static chirp (-60 MHz/mA). The observed hysteresis in wavelength versus temperature dependence is explained in the frame of a time-domain FGL model accounting for asymmetric nonlinear gain. The laser has low dynamic chirp (~16 MHz/mA) under 2.5 GB/s direct modulation, which is the key factor determining low penalty transmission over 312 km of SSM fiber. Dense WDM transmission performed at 2.6 Gbit/s over 117 km of SSM fiber shows that an FGL-based transmitter is a factor of 7 more tolerant to temperature variations than externally modulated DFB lasers. 相似文献