Asymptotic analysis of a semilinear elliptic equation in highly oscillating thin domains

In this work we are interested in the asymptotic behavior of a family of solutions of a semilinear elliptic problem with homogeneous Neumann boundary condition defined in a two-dimensional bounded set which degenerates to the unit interval as a positive parameter \({\epsilon}\) goes to zero. Here we also allow that upper and lower boundaries from this singular region present highly oscillatory behavior with different orders and variable profile. Combining results from linear homogenization theory and nonlinear analyzes we get the limit problem showing upper and lower semicontinuity of the solutions at \({\epsilon=0}\).     

Semilinear parabolic problems in thin domains with a highly oscillatory boundary

In this paper, we study the behavior of the solutions of nonlinear parabolic problems posed in a domain that degenerates into a line segment (thin domain) which has an oscillating boundary. We combine methods from linear homogenization theory for reticulated structures and from the theory on nonlinear dynamics of dissipative systems to obtain the limit problem for the elliptic and parabolic problems and analyze the convergence properties of the solutions and attractors of the evolutionary equations.     

Generalization of unfolding operator for highly oscillating smooth boundary domains and homogenization

Unfolding operators have been introduced and used to study homogenization problems. Initially, they were introduced for problems with rapidly oscillating coefficients and porous domains. Later, this has been developed for domains with oscillating boundaries, typically with rectangular or pillar type boundaries which are classified as non-smooth. In this article, we develop new unfolding operators, where the oscillations can be smooth and hence they have wider applications. We have demonstrated by developing unfolding operators for circular domains with rapid oscillations with high amplitude of O(1) to study the homogenization of an elliptic problem.     

Parabolic equations in time dependent Reifenberg domains

In this paper we define time dependent parabolic Reifenberg domains and study Lp estimates for weak solutions of uniformly parabolic equations in divergence form on these domains. The basic assumption is that the principal coefficients are of parabolic BMO space with small parabolic BMO seminorms. It is shown that Lp estimates hold for time dependent parabolic δ-Reifenberg domains.     

Parabolic exhaustions for strictly convex domains

Using results of L. Lempert, we are able to construct parabolic exhaustions for strictly convex domains D^m with center at any given point of D. Using the theory of parabolic spaces and the geometric properties of these exhaustions, we can characterize the strictly convex domains biholomorphic to a circular domain and in particular to the ball in ^m.Supported by a grant from the C.N.R. (Italy)     

Spectral boundary homogenization in domains with oscillating boundaries

We study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of a spectral problem for the Laplacian in a domain with a rapidly oscillating boundary. We consider both cases where the eigenvalues of the limit problem are simple and multiple. We construct the leading terms of the asymptotic expansions for the eigenelements and verify the asymptotics.     

Boundary homogenization in domains with randomly oscillating boundary

We consider a model homogenization problem for the Poisson equation in a domain with a rapidly oscillating boundary which is a small random perturbation of a fixed hypersurface. A Fourier boundary condition with random coefficients is imposed on the oscillating boundary. We derive the effective boundary condition, prove a convergence result, and establish error estimates.     

Scattering by a highly oscillating surface

The boundary function method [A. B. Vasil'eva, V. F. Butuzov, and L. V. Kalachev, The boundary function method for singular perturbation problems, SIAM Studies in Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, 1995] is used to build an asymptotic expansion at any order of accuracy of a scalar time‐harmonic wave scattered by a perfectly reflecting doubly periodic surface with oscillations at small and large scales. Error bounds are rigorously established, in particular in an optimal way on the relevant part of the field. It is also shown how the maximum principle can be used to design a homogenized surface whose reflected wave yields a first‐order approximation of the actual one. The theoretical derivations are illustrated by some numerical experiments, which in particular show that using the homogenized surface outperforms the usual approach consisting in setting an effective boundary condition on a flat boundary. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Parabolic equations with BMO coefficients in Lipschitz domains

In this paper, we are concerned with certain natural Sobolev-type estimates for weak solutions of inhomogeneous problems for second-order parabolic equations in divergence form. The geometric setting is that of time-independent cylinders having a space intersection assumed to be locally given by graphs with small Lipschitz coefficients, the constants of the operator being uniformly parabolic. We prove the relevant L^p estimates, assuming that the coefficients are in parabolic bounded mean oscillation (BMO) and that their parabolic BMO semi-norms are small enough.     

Parabolic finite element equations in nonconvex polygonal domains

Let Ω be a bounded nonconvex polygonal domain in the plane. Consider the initial boundary value problem for the heat equation with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions and semidiscrete and fully discrete approximations of its solution by piecewise linear finite elements in space. The purpose of this paper is to show that known results for the stationary, elliptic, case may be carried over to the time dependent parabolic case. A special feature in a polygonal domain is the presence of singularities in the solutions generated by the corners even when the forcing term is smooth. These cause a reduction of the convergence rate in the finite element method unless refinements are employed.     

Waves in a thin and periodically oscillating medium

We study the asymptotic behavior of the spectrum of an elliptic operator with periodically oscillating coefficients, in a thin domain, with vanishing Dirichlet conditions. Two cases are treated: the case where the periodicity of the oscillations and the thickness of the domain have the same order of magnitude and the case where the oscillations have a frequency much greater than the thickness of the domain. A physical motivation can be to understand the behavior of the probability density associated to the wave function of a particle confined to a very thin domain, with periodically varying characteristics. To cite this article: R. Ferreira, M.L. Mascarenhas, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 346 (2008).     

Robust iterative methods for elliptic problems with highly varying coefficients in thin substructures

Summary. In this paper we introduce a class of robust multilevel interface solvers for two-dimensional finite element discrete elliptic problems with highly varying coefficients corresponding to geometric decompositions by a tensor product of strongly non-uniform meshes. The global iterations convergence rate is shown to be of the order with respect to the number of degrees of freedom on the single subdomain boundaries, uniformly upon the coarse and fine mesh sizes, jumps in the coefficients and aspect ratios of substructures. As the first approach, we adapt the frequency filtering techniques [28] to construct robust smoothers on the highly non-uniform coarse grid. As an alternative, a multilevel averaging procedure for successive coarse grid correction is proposed and analyzed. The resultant multilevel coarse grid preconditioner is shown to have (in a two level case) the condition number independent of the coarse mesh grading and jumps in the coefficients related to the coarsest refinement level. The proposed technique exhibited high serial and parallel performance in the skin diffusion processes modelling [20] where the high dimensional coarse mesh problem inherits a strong geometrical and coefficients anisotropy. The approach may be also applied to magnetostatics problems as well as in some composite materials simulation. Received December 27, 1994     

Parabolic finite volume element equations in nonconvex polygonal domains

We study spatially semidiscrete and fully discrete finite volume element approximations of the heat equation with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions in a plane polygonal domain with one reentrant corner. We show that, as a result of the singularity in the solution near the reentrant corner, the convergence rate is reduced from optimal second order, similarly to what was shown for the finite element method in the earlier work 2 . Optimal order convergence may be restored by mesh refinement near the corners of the domain. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2009     

Homogenization of boundary value problems for monotone operators in perforated domains with rapidly oscillating boundary conditions of fourier type

We deal with homogenization problem for nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations in a periodically perforated domain, a nonlinear Fourier boundary conditions being imposed on the perforation border. Under the assumptions that the studied differential equation satisfies monotonicity and 2-growth conditions and that the coefficient of the boundary operator is centered at each level set of unknown function, we show that the problem under consideration admits homogenization and derive the effective model. Bibliography: 24 titles.     

Homogenization of the oscillating Dirichlet boundary condition in general domains

We prove the homogenization of the Dirichlet problem for fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic operators with periodic oscillation in the operator and in the boundary condition for a general class of smooth bounded domains. This extends the previous results of Barles and Mironescu (2012) [4] in half spaces. We show that homogenization holds despite a possible lack of continuity in the homogenized boundary data. The proof is based on a comparison principle with partial Dirichlet boundary data which is of independent interest.     

Periodic traveling waves and locating oscillating patterns in multidimensional domains

We establish the existence and robustness of layered, time-periodic solutions to a reaction-diffusion equation in a bounded domain in , when the diffusion coefficient is sufficiently small and the reaction term is periodic in time and bistable in the state variable. Our results suggest that these patterned, oscillatory solutions are stable and locally unique. The location of the internal layers is characterized through a periodic traveling wave problem for a related one-dimensional reaction-diffusion equation. This one-dimensional problem is of independent interest and for this we establish the existence and uniqueness of a heteroclinic solution which, in constant-velocity moving coodinates, is periodic in time. Furthermore, we prove that the manifold of translates of this solution is globally exponentially asymptotically stable.