Mn2+掺杂NaScF4:Yb3+,Er3+上转换发光材料制备及性能研究

采用三氟乙酸盐高温热分解法,以稀土氧化物(RE2O3,RE=Sc,Yb,Er)、三氟乙酸(CF3COOH)、一氧化锰(MnO)和氢氧化钠(NaOH)为原料,以油胺和十八烯为混合溶剂,制备Mn2+掺杂NaScF4:18;Yb3+/2;Er3+上转换发光材料.研究了Mn2+掺杂浓度对NaScF4:18;Yb3+/2;Er3+上转换发光材料的晶相结构、微观形貌及发光性能的影响.实验结果表明:Mn2+掺杂浓度在0～5mol;范围内,所制得的产物为纯六方相NaScF4:Yb3+,Er3+晶体.当Mn2+掺杂浓度增大到10～30mol;时,样品的晶相结构并未改变,但衍射峰的强度有所降低,所制得产物的形貌由球状转变为片状.当Mn2+掺杂浓度在0～20mol;范围内,所制得的产物在980 nm激光激发下共产生3个发射峰,中心波长分别位于525 nm,555 nm和660 nm.当Mn2+掺杂浓度达到30mol;时,所制备产物的绿光发射峰几乎全部转变为波长为650～670 nm的红光发射峰.     

纳米Ag颗粒掺杂方式对NaYF4∶Yb3+/Er3+上转换发光材料发光性能的影响

利用水热法制备了Yb3+,Er3+共掺杂NaYF4上转换发光材料.在实验中引入Ag纳米溶胶,研究了Ag纳米颗粒对NaYF4∶ Yb3+/Er3上转换发光材料结构、形貌和光学性质的影响.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及荧光光谱仪对样品的结构、形貌和光学性能进行了研究.结果表明,生成NaYF4∶ Yb3 +/Er3+反应前加入Ag纳米颗粒可使NaYF4∶ Yb3+/Er3+粉末的衍射峰强度增强;生成NaYF4∶Yb3+/Er3+反应后加入Ag纳米颗粒会使六方相样品部分转变成立方相.生成NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+发光材料前引入Ag纳米溶胶可以大大提升晶体的结晶质量;生成NaYF4∶Yb3+ /Er3+发光材料后引入Ag纳米溶胶,原有六棱柱直径变小,产物有新的球状晶体生成.生成NaYF4∶Yb3+/Er3+反应前加入Ag纳米颗粒,可使NaYF4∶ Yb3+/Er3+上转换材料的发光强度显著增强,与未掺杂Ag纳米颗粒相比发光强度增加约36;.     

白光LED用铽铕共掺镓酸锌微晶玻璃的制备、结构与发光性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Tb3+/Eu3+共掺ZnGa2O4微晶玻璃,研究了热处理温度对材料显微结构的影响以及不同稀土离子掺杂材料的发光性能.结果表明干凝胶样品在800～900℃温度热处理后可得到透明的含尖晶石结构ZnGaO4微晶玻璃,在1000℃热处理时由于SiO2非晶基体晶化析出三方Zn2SiO4与六方SiO2晶相导致样品失透.在微晶玻璃中具有ZnGa2O4纳米晶到Tb3+与Eu3+的能量传递.在900℃热处理Tb3+/Eu3+∶ZnGa2O4微晶玻璃样品中,Tb3+与Eu3+分别发射绿光和红光,并与ZnGa2O4纳米晶发射的蓝光组合成近白光发射.     

Na+掺杂KLaF4∶Er3+/yb3+纳米晶上转换发光性能的研究

采用水热法,以乙二胺为络合剂合成了Na+离子掺杂的六方相KLaF4∶Er3+/yb3纳米晶.利用X射线衍射谱(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)对样品的晶体结构、形貌和表面吸附进行了表征;测量了不同含量Na+掺杂样品在980 nm近红外光激发下的上转换发射光谱和4R/2能级的荧光寿命.结果表明:随着Na+掺杂浓度的增加,KLaF4∶Er3+/yb3+纳米晶上转换红绿光的发光强度均呈现出先增大后减小的趋势,红绿光发射最强强度分别为未掺Na+样品的7.3倍和5.2倍.Na+掺杂使Er3+离子周围晶场的不对称性降低和纳米晶表面吸附基团的减少是发光增强的主要原因.针对Na+掺杂样品的荧光寿命低于未掺样品的原因作了简要讨论.     

NaYF4:Er3+,Yb3+纳米材料的量子剪裁动力学分析

采用共沉淀法合成NaYF4:Er3+,Yb3+纳米材料,测量其吸收光谱和荧光光谱.利用吸收光谱,计算Er3+离子的辐射跃迁几率.分析489 nm激发下NaYF4:Er3+,Yb3+的量子剪裁近红外荧光光谱,观察到中心波长位于980 nm (Yb3+:2F5/2→2 F7/2)的发射峰;拟合不同Yb3+掺杂浓度下Er3+的2H11/2能级的荧光衰减曲线,得到随着Yb3+浓度的增加,Er3+的寿命逐渐缩短,表明Er3+→Yb3+的能量传递效率和量子剪裁效率逐渐提高.通过Er3+-Yb3+量子剪裁速率方程,计算得最佳掺杂浓度样品NaYF4:2;Er3+,10;Yb3+纳米材料的量子剪裁效率为149.6;.     

Er:GaN微纳米晶发光性能研究

采用溶液化学方法制备了Er3+掺杂浓度为1at%的Er∶GaN微纳米晶材料。对退火前后材料的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了表征。结果表明:Er∶GaN微纳米晶样品为纯的六方GaN相。退火后出现晶粒长大现象,且氧含量降低,微纳米晶的结晶质量变好。退火处理后出现了Er3+相关的524 nm和547 nm的绿光峰,660 nm的红光峰。在980 nm激发下,在Yb,Er∶GaN微纳米晶样品中实现了上转换荧光发射,并观察到了和Er∶GaN微纳米晶相同的发光峰。     

SrZrO3∶Er,Yb荧光粉的上转换发光特性研究

采用高温固相法制备出SrZrO3∶Er,Yb上转换发光材料,用XRD、拉曼光谱和荧光光谱对其结构和上转换荧光特性进行表征和分析.XRD和拉曼光谱结果表明,得到的SrZrO3∶Er,Yb为正交相结构.980 nm激发下,SrZrO3∶Er荧光粉存在较强的上转换发光,在533 nm、557 nm和688 nm处存在两个绿色发射带和一个红色发射带,Yb3+的掺杂能够显著提高其上转换发光效率.SrZrO3∶Er,Yb中Er3+的猝灭浓度为1.0;,Yb3+的猝灭浓度为15;.通过研究发光强度随激发功率的关系,探究了Er3+和Yb3+双掺杂体系的发光机制,证实533 nm、557 nm处的绿光发射以及688nm处的红光发射都是双光子过程.     

Na3ZrF7:Er/Yb纳米颗粒的合成及荧光性能研究

采用热分解法制备多种核壳结构的Na3ZrF7:Er/Yb纳米颗粒,并对制备的上转换纳米颗粒的形貌、晶相以及发光特性进行研究.在980nm激发光激发下,与单核的Na3ZrF7:Er3+2;,Yb3+20;纳米颗粒相比,核壳结构的Na3ZrF7:Er3+2;,Yb3+20;@CaF2上转换纳米颗粒荧光强度提高了5倍.把Yb3+/Nd3+共掺的四方相NaYF4层包覆在Na3ZrF7:Er3+2;,Yb3+20;@CaF2纳米颗粒上,我们实现了Na3ZrF7@CaF2@NaYF4纳米颗粒在808nm激发下较强的上转换红光发射,发射光的红绿比在10左右,并对其发光机制作出了解释.     

NaBaPO4∶Eu3+,Yb3+的近红外下转换机制

采用固相法制备了掺杂Eu3+,Yb3+的NaBaPO4下转换荧光粉.在394 nm紫外光激发Eu3+下,获得了对应于Yb3+∶2 F7/2→2F5/2发射的1004 nm的近红外光.测量了样品的可见和近红外荧光光谱以及Eu3+的衰减曲线,验证了Eu3+到Yb3+的能量传递.观测到了样品的下转换过程,并未观测到量子剪裁现象.研究表明:Yb3+的荧光强度和能量传递效率随着Yb3+掺杂浓度的变化而变化,当样品中Eu3+,Yb3+的掺杂浓度都为5;时,具有最强的近红外发光,Eu3+到Yb3+的能量传递效率为67.9;.     

提高掺铒硅基纳米材料发光效率的探索

本文中,我们以SiO2介质镶嵌的纳米晶Si薄膜(nc-Si/SiO2)作为基质,将稀土离子Er掺入其中所形成的nc-Si:Er3+/SiO2薄膜材料为主,介绍了nc-Si→Er3+之间的能量转移过程,探讨了实现各类掺Er的Si基纳米材料高效率发光的可能途径.这些方法主要包括:增强nc-Si→Er3+的能转移效率,提高有效Er的掺杂浓度,选择最佳的退火温度,增加Er-O发光复合体的浓度和制备新的Er掺杂Si基纳米结构等.这些方法对制备具有高发光效率的掺铒硅基纳米材料具有重要的实际意义.     

Infrared vibrational Modes in Tl3SbS3, Tl3AsS3, and Tl3AsSe3 crystals

Reflectivity spectra of Tl₃SbS₃, Tl₃AsS₃, and Tl₃AsSe₃ crystals have been investigated in the wave number range 50–600 cm⁻¹ for the polarizations E∥c and E⟂c. The fundamental phonon parameters, the limiting dielectric constants ϵ_∞ and ϵ_S and the reflectivity spectra contours have been calculated by using classical dispersion relations for both E∥c and E⟂c configurations. The Szigeti effective charges and the relative ion charges of As, Tl, Sb, Se, S anions and cations have been calculated in dependence on the incident light polarization.     

The structures of three trimethylarsine-boron trihalide adducts: (CH3)3AsBCl3, (CH3)3AsBBr3, and (CH3)3AsBI3

An X-ray structure analysis of three trimethylarsine-boron trihalide adducts has been undertaken. Crystals of (CH₃)₃AsBCl₃ and (CH₃)₃AsBBr₃ are monoclinic with space groupP2₁/m (No. 11) withZ=2 while those of (CH₃)₃AsBI₃ are orthorhombic with space groupPnma (No. 62) withZ=4. For (CH₃)₃AsBCl₃,a=6.497(3) Å,b=10.735(3) Å,c=7.070(2) Å,=111.8(3)°,V=458.4(3) ų,R=0.0343. For (CH₃)₃AsBBr₃,a=6.672(4) Å,b=11.135(7) Å,c=7.199(4) Å,=111.5(1)°,V=497.7(5) ų,R=0.0434. For (CH₃)₃ÅsBI₃,a=13.113(7) Å,b=11.733(5) Å,c=7.387(3) Å,V=1136.5(5) ų,R=0.0329. The As-B bond lengths are 2.065(6), 2.04(1), and 2.03(1) Å, respectively, for the chloride, bromide, and iodide. These and other structural parameters are discussed with reference to previous predictions based on vibrational spectra and previous structural studies on the trimethyl-phosphine and trimethylamine adducts.     

Crystal and molecular structures of three trimethylamine-boron halide adducts: (CH3)3NBCl3, (CH3)3NBBr3, and (CH3)3NBI3

X-ray diffraction data from single crystals of the trimethylamine complexes of the three boron halides, BCl₃, BBr₃, and BI₃, lead to aP2₁/m monoclinic cell containing two molecules for each complex. The unit cell dimensions area = 6·68(1),b = 10·247(3),c = 6·502(6) Å, =116·2(1)° (chloro);a = 6·86(1),b = 10·612(4),c = 6·737(6) Å, = 115·8(1)° (bromo);a = 6·92(2),b = 10·86(1),c = 7·147(6) Å, = 93·9(1)° (iodo). The structures were solved by three-dimensional sharpened Patterson functions and show only the chloro and bromo compounds to be isomorphous. Refinement of 662,718 and 954 observed reflexions for the chloro, bromo and iodo complexes, respectively, using anisotropic thermal parameters yielded conventionalR factors of 0·045, 0·087 and 0·054.The molecules are shown to possess a B—N dative bond, a staggered conformation, and effective 3m (C _3v) symmetry. Average C—N bond lengths are 1·52(1) Å for all three complexes. Boronhalogen bond lengths average 1·864(4), 2·04(2) and 2·28(2) Å, while B—N bond distances are 1·609(6), 1·60(2) and 1·58(3) Å, respectively, for the chloro through iodo compounds. Bond angles are approximately tetrahedral with the C—N—C angle decreasing by several degrees in the Cl Br I series.Based in part on a dissertation submitted by Patty H. Clippard to the Rackham School of Graduate Studies of the University of Michigan, January 1969 in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Ph.D. Degree.     

Second harmonic generation properties of Ca3(O3C3N3)2 ‐Sr3(O3C3N3)2 solid solutions

Solid solutions of the second harmonic generation (SHG) materials Ca₃(O₃C₃N₃)₂ (CCY) and Sr₃(O₃C₃N₃)₂ (SCY) were prepared via exothermic solid state metathesis reactions from appropriate amounts of the corresponding metal chlorides and potassium cyanate at 525 °C. The change in SHG intensity caused by the successive cation substitution is reported. Differential thermal analyses are used to explore the SCY–K(OCN) phase diagram as a medium for the growth of SCY crystals.     

Crystal Growth and Spectroscopic Characterisation of BiB3O6:RE3+ (RE3+ = Pr3+, Nd3+, Gd3+, Er3+, Tm3+)

Large single crystals of optical quality of BiB₃O₆:RE³⁺ (RE³⁺ = Pr³⁺, Nd³⁺, Gd³⁺, Er³⁺, Tm³⁺) were grown from nearly stoichiometric melts using the top‐seeding growth technique to dimensions up to 12 x 12 x 18 mm³. Absorption spectra were measured in the wavelength range from 10000 cm^‐1 to 30000 cm^‐1 with an absorption spectrometer to estimate the doping concentration of RE³⁺. For the determination of the phonon energies and the quenching behaviour of the host lattice IR and Raman spectra were recorded.     

Growth and characteristic of Sr3Tb(BO3)3 crystal

A new borate single crystal of Sr₃Tb(BO₃)₃ with dimension Ф20×25 mm² has been grown by the Czochralski method. The grown crystal was characterized by DTA–TGA, FTIR and X-ray powder diffraction analysis. The results showed the crystal with [BO₃]^3? is congruently melting at 1351.35 °C which belongs to hexagonal structure. The hardness of Sr₃Tb(BO₃)₃ crystal is 422.5 VDH, and is equal to 5.0 moh. The thermal expansion coefficients were determined to be 2.08×10^?5/°C along (1 0 0) direction and 7.43×10^?6/°C along (0 0 1) direction and the transmission spectrum was measured in 320–1800 nm at room temperature. The magnetic properties of the single crystal were studied which showed its paramagnetism and magnetic anisotropy. The specific Faraday rotation of single crystal was measured at room temperature in 532, 633, and 1064 nm wavelength. The Verdet constants and magneto-optical figures of merit were investigated. The primary emphasis is laid to explore a new magneto-optical material, all the magneto-optical properties of Sr₃Tb(BO₃)₃ are comparing to the ones of TGG.     

Tb3+,Yb3+共掺杂LuBO3荧光粉的下转换发光

利用水热法成功合成了近红外量子剪裁荧光粉LuBO3∶15;Tb3+,x; Yb3+(x=0,1,2,4,8,12).通过X射线衍射(XRD)、光致发光谱(PL)、激发谱(PLE)和荧光寿命测试了合成物质的物相结构与发光性质.在286 nm(Tb3+∶7 F6→5D)紫外光激发下,观察到了Tb3∶5D4→7Fj(J=6,5,4,3)可见波段特征发射光和Yb3+:2F5/2→2F7/2的近红外光.研究了Yb3+浓度与激发发射光谱和荧光寿命之间的关系,表明Tb3+和Yb3+之间存在能量传递.当Tb3和Yb3+掺杂摩尔浓度分别为15;和2;时,近红外发射最强.计算得知,其最大下转换量子效率为160.74;.     

Growth and magnetic‐optical properties of Sr3Gd(BO3)3 and Sr3TbxGd1‐x(BO3)3 single crystals

Single crystals of Sr₃Gd(BO₃)₃ (SGB) and Sr₃Tb_xGd_1‐x(BO₃)₃ (TSGB) with dimension Ø 20 mm×20 mm have been grown by Czochralski method. The grown crystals were characterized by X‐ray powder diffraction analysis which showed the crystals belong to hexagonal structure with lattice parameters of a=b=1.254 nm, c=0.926 nm (SGB) and a=b=1.253 nm, c=0.925 nm (TSGB). In TSGB, x=17.7% was obtained by X‐ray fluorometry which showed the segregation coefficient of Tb is closed to 1. The transmission spectrum was measured, which indicated the crystals have high transmittance in 400‐1100 nm region. The Faraday rotation of single crystals at 532 nm wavelength was measured at room temperature. Finally, the Verdet constants were investigated, (SGB) V=17.9 degcm^‐1T^‐1 and (TSGB) V=21.3 degcm^‐1T^‐1. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Photoacoustic Spectra of Pr3+, Nd3+, Gd3+ Acetate Complexes

The crystals of the complexes Pr(Ac)₃ · 4 H₂O, Nd(Ac)₃ · 4 H₂O, Gd(Ac)₃ · 4 H₂O were synthesized and their Pa spectra determined firstly. Their PA spectra and absorption are interpreted. The fluorescence properties of Pr³⁺, Nd³⁺, Gd³⁺ and the relaxation process models were studied by their PA spectra.