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1.
通过水热合成法,成功合成了化合物[(CH3)2NH]3[H3PMo12O40],并通过单晶X射线衍射,IR,XRD,元素分析和电化学分析对该化合物进行表征.该化合物中,Keggin型磷钼酸之间通过氢键形成二维折叠层,这些层按照ABCD沿c轴方向堆积.二甲胺分子分布在层间,通过氢键连接相邻的来自不同层的两个Keggin型磷钼酸,将二维折叠层进一步拓展成三维超分子骨架.  相似文献   

2.
采用水热法制备出Ca3(PO4)2:Dy3+纳米荧光粉,通过XRD、SEM和荧光光谱对样品进行了分析,主要研究了制备工艺以及Dy3+离子掺杂浓度对材料发光性能的影响规律.研究结果表明:初始溶液pH值为7,反应釜填充度为80;,在180℃条件下反应24 h所得的Ca3(PO4)2:0.02 Dy3+纳米荧光粉发光性能最佳.SEM分析表明荧光粉颗粒的平均粒径为100 nm,分散性好.  相似文献   

3.
利用水热方法得到了一种双核锌3D超分子配合物[ZnL(bpy)1/2(H2O)4]2(1)的单晶(H2L=4-(4-羟基-1-吡啶基)-1,2-苯二甲酸,bpy=4,4-联吡啶),并利用元素分析、IR谱、PXRD以及X-射线衍射分析的方法对其进行了结构表征.结构分析表明:该双核锌3D超分子配合物为三斜晶系,空间群为P1.其晶体是由双核分子通过分子间氢键构建而成的3D超分子结构,其双核分子中的Zn离子处于由五个氧原子和一个氮原子所形成的六配位八面体场,两个Zn离子被bpy配体侨联起来形成了双核分子,分子间氢键的存在使其延伸为3D超分子结构.  相似文献   

4.
采用高温固相法合成了一种新型K2Ba(WO4)2∶xSm3+红色荧光粉.通过XRD、SEM和荧光分光光度计对样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了研究.结果表明:该荧光粉具有三方晶系结构,在402 nm处有较强的激发峰,与近紫外LED芯片相匹配.在402 nm激发下,出现了Sm3的4G5/2→6 HJ(J=5/2,7/2,9/2,11/2)的特征跃迁,最强峰位于602 nm处,对应于Sm3+的4G5/2→6H3/2跃迁.Sm3+的最佳掺杂量为x=0.02,且Sm3+之间的临界距离为2.776 nm,浓度猝灭的机理为电偶极-电偶极相互作用.  相似文献   

5.
以水热法合成了球形NaY(MoO4)2∶Sm3+红色荧光粉,通过X-射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、光致荧光光谱(PL)进行表征,考察荧光粉的晶相、形貌及发光性能.研究了Sm3+掺杂浓度对发光性能的影响,通过调节体系酸度对样品形貌进行控制.实验结果表明:180℃水热反应20 h,pH=7.0时控制合成出规则球形NaY(MoO4)2粉体,当Sm3+的摩尔掺杂量为4;时,发射峰强度达到最大,继续增加Sm3+浓度,其发射峰强度减弱,出现了浓度猝灭效应.  相似文献   

6.
采用高温固相法合成了一种新型荧光粉La6-x Sr4(SiO4)6F2∶xCe3+,并通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱、荧光寿命等测试手段,对其进行了性能测试及表征.通过分析该荧光粉的荧光光谱,初步研究了其发光性能.结果表明:产物晶体属于六方晶系,磷灰石结构;所得样品在紫外线照射后发蓝光,发射峰位于413 nm,Ce3+的掺杂浓度为10mol;时发光强度最强.  相似文献   

7.
本文采用高温固相法制备出一种绿色荧光粉Ba3(PO4)2∶Tb3+,并通过X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)和荧光分光光度计对所得荧光粉的结构和光谱性能进行了表征.结果 表明:Ba3(PO4)2体系中掺杂稀土离子Tb3+并没有引起结构的变化;荧光粉Ba3(PO4)2∶Tb3+的激发光谱的主峰位于485 nm,发射光谱的主峰位于548 nm、560 nm和647 rnm;荧光粉Ba3(PO4)2∶Tb3+中Tb3的最佳掺杂浓度为20mol;.由此可见,荧光粉Ba3(PO4)2∶Tb3是可被蓝光LED有效激发的绿色荧光粉.  相似文献   

8.
采用高温固相法制备纯相Y2( MoO4)3∶Dy3+荧光粉,并对其晶场及发光性质进行研究.晶场分析结果表明:Y3+格位晶场结构近似为对称性很低的C2,因此样品在近紫外区有很强f-f激发峰,适合于近紫外LED芯片.在387 nm激发下,主要发射峰为Dy3+的特征发射487 nm(蓝光,4F9/2→6H15/2)和574 nm(黄光,4F9/2→6H13/2).增大Dy3+掺杂浓度,黄光与蓝光的强度比值(Y/B)随之增大.387 nm激发下,不同Dy3+掺杂浓度荧光粉发射光的色坐标均在白光区域中.以上结果表明Y2( MoO4)3∶Dy3+是一种新型的适于近紫外LED芯片激发的白光荧光粉,发光性能良好.  相似文献   

9.
利用稀土离子Eu3+作为激活剂,采用溶胶燃烧法制备了Sr2.85(VO4)2∶0.1Eu3+红色荧光粉.用SEM、XRD和荧光光谱表征了荧光粉体的表面形貌、晶体结构和荧光性能.XRD分析和荧光光谱分析得出:最佳退火温度为950℃.该荧光粉在280 nm光下被高效激发,其最强发射峰位于618 nm处,对应于Eu3+的5D0到7F2的能级跃迁,表现出较强发射强度.设定发射波长为618 nm,得到荧光粉的激发光谱,其最强激发峰为280 nm处,说明该荧光粉可被紫外光有效激发.同时研究了Eu3+掺杂量和助燃剂柠檬酸对Sr2.85(VO4)2∶0.1Eu红色荧光粉发光性能的影响,得出Eu3+的最佳掺杂摩尔分数为0.1.助燃剂柠檬酸有利于形成主体基质,使荧光粉颗粒更分散,同时改善晶粒形貌,提高荧光粉的相对发光强度.  相似文献   

10.
采用叠加模型和双旋-轨耦合参量模型,建立了结构参数与EPR参量之间的定量关系;较好地解释了[VO(H2O)5]2+络离子的局域结构和EPR参量;研究结果发现,(NH4)2C4H4O6:VO2+晶体中络离子[VO(H2O)5]2+的键长为R//≈0.130nm,R⊥≈0.195nm;在(NH4)2C4H4O6:VO2+晶体中,局域结构沿C4轴方向呈压缩的八面体结构;所得EPR参量的理论计算与实验测量数据符合很好.  相似文献   

11.
用XRD,TG-DTA,FT-IR和SEM对水热法合成的孔道结构钒铝磷酸盐(NH3CH2CH2NH2)[(VO)Al(PO4)2]进行了热性能表征.该化合物中有机组份的分解温度,在氧化气氛中为305~529℃,在惰性气氛中为411~593℃.有机组分的分解逸出导致了结构的破坏,但晶体的微形貌没有发生明显的变化;温度继续升高,发生相变.该化合物热稳定性较其它含有机模板的孔道结构钒磷酸盐要高,主要原因在于结构中存在[AlO4]和[PO4]共顶连接而成的一维链,这种链增加了骨架的强度.  相似文献   

12.
The title compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma, with a = 7.9209(5), b = 9.818(1), c = 16.867(2) Å, and Z = 4. The structure was solved employing 1864 independent x-ray reflections with I>2(I) by Patterson and difference Fourier techniques and refined by full-matrix least-squares to R = 0.036. The trans-[CO(NH3)4(NH2CH3)Cl](ClO4)2 molecule is on a crystallographic mirror plane. The cobalt ion is in an elongated octahedral coordination with four equatorial ammonia ligands [average Co–N distance equal to 1.966(2) Å], an axial methylamine [Co–N=1.965(3)Å], and an axial chlorine ion [Co–Cl=2.2771(9)Å]. Kinetic steric effects of the complex are interpreted in terms of structural results.  相似文献   

13.
The crystal and molecular structures of the title compounds have been determined by three-dimensional single-crystal X-ray techniques. All crystallographic details are fully reported. The major chemical conclusion for the pair, [Rh(NH3)5Cl]Cl2 and [Rh(NH3)Br]Br2, is that neither Cl nor Br exert a static intramoleculartrans effect. Furthermore, the two halogens have the same static electronic structural effect on the [RhIII(NH3)5] fragment. The conclusions shed much light on spectroscopic, thermodynamic and kinetic data of other compounds.Work supported in part by NSF-traineeship (E.A.H.).The term trans effect will be employed to refer to static and kinetic behavior-the distinction will be apparent from the context of the discussion.  相似文献   

14.
15.
The preparation of (NH4)2SO4 crystals has been studied, and the difficulties, especially the formation of numerous parasitical crystals and the irregular growth are discussed from a theoretical point of view and with regard to the performed investigations. Further on the habit of crystals and an acceptable procedure for the growing of homogeneous regular crystals are given. Likewise the effect of temperature, of P(H) of the crystallizing solution, the choice of seed crystals and the admixture of glycerine are reported.  相似文献   

16.
利用五氧化二钒、磷酸作前驱物,乙二胺作模板,水热法合成了新型孔道结构磷酸盐化合物(H3NCH2CH2NH3)3[(VO)4(PO4)2(HPO4)4].借助红外光谱(FT-IR)、热分析(TG-DTA)、粉晶X 射线衍射(XRD)及扫描电镜(SEM)等手段,对该化合物晶体在受热条件下的孔容脱除、结构变化及热相变特征等进行了系统研究.从晶体化学角度对其成分、结构及热稳定性之间的关系进行了探讨.指出应通过优化模板、元素替代等方法减弱模板分子与无机骨架间的键联强度及改善基本结构骨架的牢固性,进一步提高其热稳定性.  相似文献   

17.
The ethylenediammonium bis tetraiodobismuthate(III) tetrahydrate salt is monoclinic with the following unit cell dimensions:a=7.476(3)Å,b=13.194(3)Å,c=13.916(9)Å, β=95.22(6)°, space groupP21 lc withZ=2. The structure consists of disordered ethylenediammonium cations, water molecules and polynuclear anions in which slightly distored [BiI6]3? octahedra sharingcis edges are interconnected into chains. The [BiI4]? anions are connected through O(W2)?H...I hydrogen bonds, so that infinite two dimensional chains parallel to thea axis with anionic period [BiI4(H2O)]? are formed in the structure. These chains are themselves interconnected by means of the O?H...I and N...O(I) bonds originating respectively from the water molecules and the ethylenediammonium entities, forming a three-dimensional network.  相似文献   

18.
The conditions for the growth of (Perylene)2 [Pd(mnt)2] crystals either by chemical oxidation and electrochemical routes are described. The electrocrystallisation is limited by close proximity of the oxidation potentials of the perylene donor and [Pd(mnt)2]? anion, and depending on the experimental conditions different morphologies can be obtained. (Per)2 [Pd(mnt)2] crystals obtained by elecrocrystallisation were found to be mainly of the β-polymorph with properties comparable to the Cu, Ni and Pt analogues previously described at variance with those obtained by chemical oxidation which are mainly of the α-polymorph .  相似文献   

19.
The cobalt(II) and nickel(II) nitrate complexes with an island structure (Na2[Co(NO3)4] (I) and K2[Co(NO3)4] (II)] and a chain structure [Ag[Co(NO3)3] (III) and K2[Ni(NO3)4] (IV)] are synthesized and investigated using X-ray diffraction. In the anionic complex [Co(NO3)4]2? of the crystal structure of compound I, the Co coordination polyhedron is a twisted tetragonal prism formed by the O atoms of four asymmetric bidentate nitrate groups. In the anion [Co(NO3)4]2? of the crystal structure of compound II, one of the four NO3 groups is monodentate and the other NO3 groups are bidentate (the coordination number of the cobalt atom is equal to seven, and the cobalt coordination polyhedron is a monocapped trigonal prism). The crystal structures of compounds III and IV contain infinite chains of the compositions [Co(NO3)2(NO3)2/2]? and [Ni(NO3)3(NO3)2/2]2?, respectively. In the crystal structure of compound III, seven oxygen atoms of one monodentate and three bidentate nitrate groups form a dodecahedron with an unoccupied vertex of the A type around the Co atom. In the crystal structure of compound IV, the octahedral polyhedron of the Ni atom is formed by five nitrate groups, one of which is terminal bidentate. The data on the structure of Co(II) coordination polyhedra in the known nitratocobaltates are generalized.  相似文献   

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