NaYF4:Er3+,Yb3+纳米材料的量子剪裁动力学分析

采用共沉淀法合成NaYF4:Er3+,Yb3+纳米材料,测量其吸收光谱和荧光光谱.利用吸收光谱,计算Er3+离子的辐射跃迁几率.分析489 nm激发下NaYF4:Er3+,Yb3+的量子剪裁近红外荧光光谱,观察到中心波长位于980 nm (Yb3+:2F5/2→2 F7/2)的发射峰;拟合不同Yb3+掺杂浓度下Er3+的2H11/2能级的荧光衰减曲线,得到随着Yb3+浓度的增加,Er3+的寿命逐渐缩短,表明Er3+→Yb3+的能量传递效率和量子剪裁效率逐渐提高.通过Er3+-Yb3+量子剪裁速率方程,计算得最佳掺杂浓度样品NaYF4:2;Er3+,10;Yb3+纳米材料的量子剪裁效率为149.6;.     

NaBaPO4∶Eu3+,Yb3+的近红外下转换机制

采用固相法制备了掺杂Eu3+,Yb3+的NaBaPO4下转换荧光粉.在394 nm紫外光激发Eu3+下,获得了对应于Yb3+∶2 F7/2→2F5/2发射的1004 nm的近红外光.测量了样品的可见和近红外荧光光谱以及Eu3+的衰减曲线,验证了Eu3+到Yb3+的能量传递.观测到了样品的下转换过程,并未观测到量子剪裁现象.研究表明:Yb3+的荧光强度和能量传递效率随着Yb3+掺杂浓度的变化而变化,当样品中Eu3+,Yb3+的掺杂浓度都为5;时,具有最强的近红外发光,Eu3+到Yb3+的能量传递效率为67.9;.     

ZrO2:Tb3+纳米晶的制备与发光研究

本文用共沉淀法制备了纳米晶ZrO2:Tb3+荧光粉,并对它的晶体结构、颗粒大小和光致发光性质进行了表征.XRD测试结果表明:以此工艺制备的纳米晶ZrO2:Tb3+含有单斜相和四方相两种微观结构,四方相所占比例随着Tb3+离子浓度的提高而提高,Tb3+离子的掺入有稳定ZrO2四方晶相的作用.纳米晶ZrO2:Tb3+粉体中Tb3+的强室温特征发射的两个主发射带为5D3→7F1和5D4→7F1的跃迁.荧光强度与Tb3+浓度的关系研究表明:5D3和5D4能级有不同的猝灭规律,由于(5D3,7F6)→(5D4,7Fo)的交叉弛豫,使得5D3→7F5跃迁的猝灭浓度较低,在我们的实验中,掺1.5;摩尔分数Tb3+时5D3→7F1跃迁发射最强,掺6;摩尔分数Tb3+时5D4→7F1跃迁发射最强.     

Na3La2(BO3)3:Tb3+的合成及其光谱特性

采用固相反应法合成了一系列掺Tb3+的Na3La2(BO3)3多晶粉末,Tb3+的最大掺杂浓度约为30mo1;.在室温下测试了Na3La2(BO3)3:Tb3多晶粉末的红外光谱、发射光谱、激发光谱和荧光寿命.结果表明:在253 nm紫外光的激发下,Tb3+在487 nm、545 nm、583 nm和621 nm处有一组发射峰,分别对应于Tb3的5D4→7FJ(J=6,5,4,3)的跃迁.研究了荧光发射强度与Tb3+浓度之间的关系,掺杂浓度小于30mo1;时,荧光发光强度随Tb3+掺杂浓度的增加而增强.     

铽-铕共掺杂的SrMoO4荧光体的制备与发光性质

本文以Na2MoO4、Eu2O3 、Tb4O7和SrCl2为主要原料,通过共沉淀法制备了Sro.95 MoO4∶xEu3+∶(0.05-x)Tb3+荧光粉.通过X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、荧光光谱分析(PL)对样品进行了表征.XRD分析结果表明产物为纯白钨矿型纯四方相SrMoO4,5;的总掺杂量没有引起基质结构的变化.样品在800℃时,发光性能最好,在223 nm紫外光的激发下,Tb3+在486 nm、543 nm、583 nm、617 nm处有一组发射峰,分别对应于Tb3+的5 D4→+7F6、5D4→7F4、5D4→7F4、5D4→7F3的跃迁.Eu3+、Tb3+共掺杂时,发射光谱中Eu3+主发射峰位于611 nm附近,归属于5D0-7F2能级跃迁发射,而位于583 nm附近的弱发射峰归属于5D0-7 F1跃迁.     

新型稀土发光材料Sr_(3-x)MgSi_3O_(10)∶Tb_x~(3+)的合成及性质

采用凝胶-燃烧法,在活性炭弱还原气氛下合成了新型荧光粉Sr3-xMgSi3O10∶Tb3x+,通过热分析仪、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、X射线能量色散谱仪及荧光分光光度计等对产物的形成过程、结构、组成及发光性质进行了分析和表征。结果表明:干凝胶起火燃烧得前驱物,经900℃还原热处理即可得目标产物,其晶体结构与Sr2MgSi2O7相似,同属四方晶系。Sr3-xMgSi3O10∶Tb3x+的激发光谱为一位于200～300nm的宽带,主激发峰在249nm左右;发射光谱由491nm,544nm,586nm,624nm等一系列窄带发射峰组成,归属于Tb3+的5D4到7FJ(J=6,5,4,3)的跃迁。主发射峰位于544nm,对应于Tb3+的5D4→7F5的能级跃迁,导致一种黄绿光发射。研究发现:还原温度及Tb3+掺杂浓度对发光强度有着重要的影响,并对浓度猝灭机制进行了探讨。     

Y2O3∶Yb3+,Tm3+纳米粉体的制备及发光性能研究

以Y2O3为基质材料,Yb3+为敏化剂,Tm3+为激活剂,采用化学共沉淀法制备Y2O3∶Yb3+,Tm3+纳米粉体,通过差热、红外光谱、XRD、荧光、上转换发光和场发射电子显微镜等方法对样品进行表征.结果表明:Tm3+和Yb3+完全固溶到Y2O3立方晶格中,且粉体大小均匀,尺寸约50 nm;Yb3+浓度为4;(摩尔分数)、煅烧温度900 ℃时,荧光和上转换发光强度最强;Tm3+浓度为0.4;时绿光(5F4/5S2→5I8)和红光(2F5/2→2F7/2)荧光强度最强,浓度0.5;时蓝光(1G4→3H6)和红光(1G4→3F4)的上转换发射强度最大.     

新型稀土发光材料Sr3-xMgSi3O10:Tb3+x的合成及性质

采用凝胶-燃烧法,在活性炭弱还原气氛下合成了新型荧光粉Sr3-xMgSi3O10: Tb3+x,通过热分析仪、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、X射线能量色散谱仪及荧光分光光度计等对产物的形成过程、结构、组成及发光性质进行了分析和表征.结果表明:干凝胶起火燃烧得前驱物,经900 ℃还原热处理即可得目标产物,其晶体结构与Sr2MgSi2O7相似,同属四方晶系.Sr3-xMgSi3O10: Tb3+x的激发光谱为一位于200～300 nm的宽带,主激发峰在249 nm左右;发射光谱由491 nm, 544 nm, 586 nm, 624 nm等一系列窄带发射峰组成,归属于Tb3+的5D4到7FJ (J=6,5,4,3)的跃迁.主发射峰位于544 nm,对应于Tb3+的5D4→7F5的能级跃迁,导致一种黄绿光发射.研究发现:还原温度及Tb3+掺杂浓度对发光强度有着重要的影响,并对浓度猝灭机制进行了探讨.     

LiCaPO_4∶Tb~(3+)材料的制备及其发光特性

采用高温固相法合成了LiCaPO4∶Tb3+绿色荧光粉,并研究了材料的发光性质。LiCaPO4∶Tb3+材料呈多峰发射,发射峰位于437 nm、491 nm、545 nm、587 nm和625 nm,分别对应Tb3+的5D3→7F4和5D4→7FJ=6,5,4,3跃迁发射,主峰为545 nm;监测545 nm发射峰,所得激发光谱由4f75d1宽带吸收(200~330 nm)和4f-4f电子吸收(330~400nm)组成,主峰为380 nm。研究了Tb3+掺杂浓度,电荷补偿剂Li+、Na+、K+和Cl-及敏化剂Ce3+对LiCaPO4∶Tb3+材料发射强度的影响,发现调节激活剂浓度、添加电荷补偿剂或敏化剂均可提高材料的发射强度。     

SiO2@Gd2O3∶Tb3+核壳微球的可控合成及发光性能研究

采用简便的尿素辅助沉淀法将Gd2O3∶Tb3+成功包覆在二氧化硅微球表面合成了尺寸均匀的球形SiO2@Gd2O3∶Tb3核壳发光材料,解决了稀土发光材料普遍存在的形貌可控性差和颗粒尺寸不均一等问题.利用XRD、SEM、红外光谱和荧光光谱等表征测试了样品的形貌、结构和发光性能.SEM照片和尺寸分布图显示,SiO2@Gd2O3∶Tb3+粒子呈现均匀球形形貌,分散性良好,粒径约(608 +18) nm.XRD图谱分析表明,600℃煅烧后,壳层Gd(OH)3CO3完全转变为立方相Gd2O3,结晶性良好,无杂相生成.同时,结合红外光谱推测了SiO2@Gd2O3∶Tb3核壳微球的形成机理,并得出Gd2O3∶Tb3+壳层主要以Si-O-Gd键形式连接在二氧化硅微球表面.在240 nm紫外光激发下,SiO2@Gd2O3∶Tb3核壳微球呈现绿光发射,其中,位于540 nm处的主峰归属于Tb3+的5D4→7F5能级跃迁.不同Tb3掺杂浓度下的发射光谱表明,当Tb3+掺杂浓度为4mol;时,SiO2@Gd2O3∶Tb3+核壳微球的发射强度达到最大值,寿命为1.55 ms,色坐标位于绿色区域,展现了良好的绿光发光性能.     

Study on the Sensitization of Ce3+ to Nd3+ in YAIO3

This paper presents the absorption spectra, excited spectra and fluorescence spectra of Nd: YAP, Ce: YAP and Nd, Ce: YAP. It is believed that there is an energy transfer from Ce³⁺ to Nd³⁺ and it is possible to improve the laser efficiency of Nd: YAP sensitized by Ce³⁺.     

Energy transfer in Eu3+-Yb3+ and Tb3+-Yb3+ system in glasses

The behavior of the phonon-assisted energy transfer between trivalent rare-earth ions in glasses was investigated. The ions Eu³⁺ and Tb³⁺ as energy donors and Yb³⁺ as acceptor were selected. The energy gap between the levels of the donor and acceptor was estimated on the basis of the energy diagram of each ion determined from absorption and emission spectra. The probability for the transfers of (Eu, ⁵D₀-⁷F₆): (Yb, ${}^2\text{F}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>7</mtext><mtext>2</mtext>}}\text{-}{}^2\text{F}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>5</mtext><mtext>2</mtext>}}$) and (Tb, ⁵D₄-⁷F₀): (Yb, ${}^2\text{F}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>7</mtext><mtext>2</mtext>}}\text{-}{}^2\text{F}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>5</mtext><mtext>2</mtext>}}$) in silicate, borosilicate, phosphate and germanate glasses was measured in the temperature range of liquid-nitrogen temperature - 650K. The probability of transfer was the smallest in phosphate glass and B₂O₃ had the effect of increasing it. In germanate glass the dependence of the probability of the energy gap was relatively weak. These results were correlated to the difference in the phonon energy and the strength of the electron-lattice coupling in each glass.     

Time-resolved fluorescence measurements on Dy3+ and Sm3+ doped glasses

Various fluoride, phosphate and borosilicate glasses with known properties and global structure have been doped with Dy³⁺ (4f⁹) and Sm³⁺ (4f⁵) between 10¹⁸ and 10²¹ cm^?3 and their time resolved fluorescence in the visible range in combination with characteristic physical properties were studied. Different fit procedures were carried out. Although both ions differ in their intrinsic fluorescence lifetime, with 1.5 ms for Dy³⁺ and 6.5 ms for Sm³⁺, their dependence on glass matrix is remarkable similar. Fluoroaluminate glasses with varying phosphate content between 0 and 20 mol% (FPx), a pure phosphate glass (P100), and two borosilicate glasses with low (DURAN^®-like) and high optical basicity (NBS1) were used for investigations. A strongly ionic surrounding by fluorine ligands, as in fluoroaluminate glass samples, provides the longest fluorescence lifetime. It decreases with increasing phosphate content by increasing oxygen surrounding and with increasing RE³⁺ doping. Large differences were detected in the two borosilicate glasses depending on their optical basicity mainly due to differences in the Na₂O/B₂O₃ ratio. Duran-like samples with low Na₂O content have shown phase separation with higher doping concentration. The RE³⁺ ions are accumulated in the borate-rich droplets. Surprisingly only very low concentration-quenching effects were observed. In the opposite of NBS1 samples with high Na₂O content this generated extremely high quenching effect.     

Visible up-conversion photoluminescence from IR diode-pumped SiO2–TiO2 nano-composite films heavily doped with Er3+–Yb3+ and Nd3+–Yb3+

Efficient infrared-to-visible conversion is reported in thin film nano-composites, with composition 90% SiO₂–10% TiO₂, fabricated by a spin-coating sol–gel route and co-doped with Er³⁺ Yb³⁺ and with Nd³⁺:Yb³⁺ ions. The conversion process is observed under 808 nm laser diode excitation and results in the generation of green (526 and 550 nm) and red (650 nm) emissions: from the former, and blue (478 nm) and green (513 and 580 nm) emissions from the latter. The main mechanism that allows for up-conversion is ascribed to energy transfer among Er³⁺ and Yb³⁺ ions in their excited states. Up-conversion efficiency for red emission predominates in samples doped with Er³⁺:Yb³. The results illustrate the large potential of this class of materials for photonic applications in optoelectronics devices.     

Pr3+,Tm3+共注入氮化铝薄膜的光谱特性

采用离子注入的方法在氮化铝薄膜中实现pr3和Tm3元素的单掺杂和共掺杂.以Raman光谱为主要表征手段,对离子注入过程中薄膜内部的应力变化进行研究;以阴极荧光为主要表征手段,对其低温和室温下的发光特性进行研究.Raman光谱的结果显示,离子注入过程使得薄膜内部应力下降,而退火过程使得薄膜内部应力升高.阴极荧光光谱结果显示,AIN:Pr3+主要跃迁峰位于528 nm;AIN:Tm3+主要跃迁峰位位于467 nm;AIN:Pr3+,Tm3+主要跃迁峰位位于528 nm和467 nm.AIN:Tm3+的低温光谱显示,与1I6和1D2两个能态相关的跃迁峰相对强度会随着温度出现急剧变化,由此表明在Tm3+之间存在与温度相关的相互作用.     

铒镱双掺的钒酸钇和铌酸锂晶体中的铒离子的上转换发光

利用J-O理论,计算了在铒、镱双掺的钒酸钇和铌酸锂晶体中的铒离子在室温下的晶场唯象参数Ωλ(λ=2,4,6)及辐射跃迁几率、无辐射跃迁几率和共振跃迁几率.考虑到铒、镱间的能量转移,写出了在这些晶体中的铒离子的速率方程.速率方程的解表明,在铒、镱双掺的钒酸钇晶体中的铒离子的550 nm的上转换发光,比它在铒、镱双掺的铌酸锂晶体中更为有效.这一理论结果与我们的实验观察结果一致.     

Na+,Dy3+,Eu3+掺杂YAG荧光粉的光学性能

本文用高温固相法制备了Na+,Dy3+,Eu3+掺杂YAG系列荧光粉.通过改变掺杂的Dy3+浓度、激发波长、掺杂Na+,研究其对发光的影响.X射线衍射结果显示,硼酸、Na+、Dy3+、Eu3+掺入基本不影响YAG的立方晶相,且随Na+、Dy3+、Eu3+浓度增加,样品衍射峰位置向小角度偏移.用λem=590 nm监测D...     

Energy transfer between Tm3+ and Er3+ in borate and phosphate glasses

A study of the energy transfer process between thulium and erbium is presented. From our measurements of fluorescence emissions and decay times the energy transfer efficiencies and probabilities were calculated. In this work the energy transfer which occurs between the upper levels in the UV and VIS regions of the two ions was especially studied. In the Tm-Er system, a mutual migration of energy occurs. The energy transfer from thulium to erbium is a multichannel process in which the energy is transferred from all the metastable levels of thulium to the matching energy levels of erbium. In addition, backtransfer of energy from erbium to thulium occurs by crossrelaxation of respective erbium transitions. The efficiency of energy transfer from thulium to erbium is independent of the levels between which the transfer occurs, but is dependent on the matrix. It is concluded that the energy is transferred via the phonons of the host glass.     

Gd3+/Eu3+掺杂羟基磷灰石的自燃烧法制备与性能研究

以尿素为燃料,采用自燃烧法制备Gd3 +/Eu3+掺杂羟基磷灰石(HAp∶ Gd-Eu),并用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、荧光分光光度计和振动磁强计等对所得样品进行表征.结果表明,自燃烧法获得的产物由不规则形貌和长条状的颗粒组成,平均粒径为216.2 nm.HAp∶ Gd-Eu在紫外光(255 nm)和可见光(464 nm)激发下,具有较强的红光发射.Gd3掺杂摩尔分数X(Gd3+)为5;,Eu3+掺杂摩尔分数X(Eu3+)为2;时,Gd3+敏化Eu3+发光,HAp∶Gd-Eu发光强度最大.增大X(Gd3+)为10;,由于浓度淬灭,Eu3+发光强度减小.HAp∶ Gd-Eu发光强度随引燃温度升高,逐渐增大.HAp∶ Gd-Eu具有一定的磁响应性.     

Optical properties of Er3+-singly doped and Er3+/Yb3+-codoped novel oxyfluoride glasses

Novel oxyfluoride glasses SiO₂–Al₂O₃–Na₂O–ZnF₂ doped with Er³⁺ and Er³⁺/Yb³⁺ were fabricated. The optical properties of the synthesized glasses were experimentally and theoretically investigated in detail. The experimental and calculated oscillator strengths of Er³⁺ were determined by measurement of the absorption spectrum of Er³⁺-singly doped glass. According to the Judd–Ofelt theory, the experimental intensity parameters were calculated, from which the radiative transition probabilities, fluorescence branching ratios and radiative lifetimes were obtained. The fluorescence lifetime and quantum efficiency for the near-infrared emission of Er³⁺-singly doped glass were determined to be 3.0 ms, and 42%, respectively. Visible upconversion luminescence was observed under 980 nm diode laser excitation. The dependence of the upconversion emission intensity upon the excitation power was examined, and the upconversion mechanisms are discussed.